Lje, or Lle (Љљ; italics: Љљ; also called lye) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

The letter Lje in serif and italic styles

Lje represents a palatal lateral /ʎ/, a sound similar (but not identical) to the palatalized alveolar lateral approximant /lʲ/, which is in some languages represented by the digraph ⟨ль⟩ and pronounced /lʲ/ like the ⟨ll⟩ in "million". Compare Latvian ⟨ļ⟩, Slovak ⟨ľ⟩, Hungarian ⟨ly⟩, Portuguese ⟨lh⟩, Spanish ⟨ll⟩ and Italian ⟨gl⟩.

Lje is a ligature of ⟨л⟩ and ⟨ь⟩. It was invented by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić for use in his 1818 dictionary, replacing the earlier digraph ⟨ль⟩. It corresponds to the digraphLj⟩ in Gaj's Latin alphabet for Serbo-Croatian.

It is today used in Macedonian, variants of Serbo-Croatian when written in Cyrillic (Bosnian, Montenegrin and Serbian), and Itelmen.

It was also once used in the Udege language, in the Lithuanian Cyrillic alphabet, and in the Albanian Cyrillic alphabet.

Lje is commonly transliterated as lj but can also be transliterated as ľ, or ļ.

Related letters and other similar characters

Computing codes

Character information
PreviewЉљ
Unicode nameCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LJECYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LJE
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode1033U+04091113U+0459
UTF-8208 137D0 89209 153D1 99
Numeric character referenceЉЉљљ
Named character referenceЉљ
Code page 8551459114490
Windows-12511388A1549A
ISO-8859-5169A9249F9
Macintosh Cyrillic188BC189BD

External links

  • The dictionary definition ofЉat Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition ofљat Wiktionary
  • of the letter Lje