The 18th Ryder Cup Matches were held 18–20 September 1969 at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. The competition ended in a tie at 16 points each when America's Jack Nicklaus conceded a three-foot (0.9 m) putt to Britain's Tony Jacklin at the 18th hole, in one of the most famous gestures of sportsmanship in all of sports. It was the first tie in Ryder Cup history, and the United States team retained the Cup.

The matches were marred by considerable acrimony and unsportsmanlike behavior by players on both sides. Britain's captain, Eric Brown, had instructed his players not to search for the opposition's ball if it ended up in the rough. American Ken Still, in the first-day foursomes, had deliberately and regularly stood too close to Briton Maurice Bembridge as he was putting. During one of the fourballs on the second day, both captains had to come out and calm down the warring players. This led to Nicklaus conceding Jacklin's final putt with the knowledge that the overall competition would end in a draw. On the previous hole, Jacklin sank a long eagle putt while Nicklaus missed his from 15 feet (4.5m) and the match was squared. Jacklin had won the Open Championship two months earlier at nearby Royal Lytham & St Annes to become the first British champion in eighteen years. After holing his final putt for par, Nicklaus picked up Jacklin's ball marker and told him, "I don't think you would have missed it, but I wasn't going to give you the chance, either."

Playing in his first Ryder Cup at age 29, Nicklaus' gesture became known as "the concession" and marked the beginning of a lasting friendship that has spanned nearly a half-century. It inspired The Concession Golf Club in Florida near Sarasota, which was co-designed by Nicklaus and Jacklin. The two were opposing captains in the competition in 1983 and 1987. While the concession is now viewed as one of the world's greatest acts of sportsmanship, U.S. captain Sam Snead was furious that the chance of outright victory had been given away.

The U.S. team had only two players with previous Ryder Cup experience, Billy Casper and Gene Littler. The team was the only one that Arnold Palmer was not a member of from his first appearance in 1961 through his final appearance in 1973.

Format

The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1963 through 1971 the competition format was as follows:

  • Day 1 — 8 foursomes (alternate shot) matches, 4 each in morning and afternoon sessions
  • Day 2 — 8 four-ball (better ball) matches, 4 each in morning and afternoon sessions
  • Day 3 — 16 singles matches, 8 each in morning and afternoon sessions

With a total of 32 points, 161⁄2 points were required to win the Cup, or 16 points were needed for the current champion to retain the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.

Teams

Source:

Tony Jacklin's golf ball used in the 1969 Ryder Cup held at Royal Birkdale Golf Club

Six places in the team were allocated to the leaders of a points list after the 1969 Open Championship. An Order of Merit style system was used, with points earned over the previous 12 months, the best 7 performances to count. The leading six were O'Connor, Huggett, Butler, Townsend, Coles and Barnes. The remaining six places were chosen by the committee the following week.

NameAgePrevious Ryder CupsMatchesW–L–HWinning percentage
United KingdomTeam Great Britain
Scotland Eric Brown44Non-playing captain
England Peter Alliss3872710–13–444.44
Scotland Brian Barnes240Rookie
England Maurice Bembridge240Rookie
England Peter Butler37150–3–220.00
England Alex Caygill290Rookie
England Neil Coles344217–11–340.48
Scotland Bernard Gallacher200Rookie
Wales Brian Huggett322103–5–240.00
England Bernard Hunt397266–15–532.69
England Tony Jacklin25162–3–141.67
Republic of Ireland Christy O'Connor Snr447237–15–132.61
England Peter Townsend230Rookie

This was the first Ryder Cup for Nicklaus, age 29. Despite having won his seventh major title as a professional in 1967, eligibility rules set by the PGA prevented him from competing in previous editions. He competed as a player through 1981, missing only the 1979 edition, and was the non-playing captain of the U.S. team in 1983 and 1987.

Lee Trevino's cap from the 1969 Ryder Cup played at Royal Birkdale Golf Club
NameAgePrevious Ryder CupsMatchesW–L–HWinning percentage
United StatesTeam USA
Sam Snead57Non-playing captain
Tommy Aaron320Rookie
Miller Barber380Rookie
Frank Beard300Rookie
Billy Casper3841912–3–473.68
Dale Douglass330Rookie
Raymond Floyd270Rookie
Dave Hill320Rookie
Gene Littler394186–4–855.56
Jack Nicklaus290Rookie
Dan Sikes390Rookie
Ken Still340Rookie
Lee Trevino290Rookie

Thursday's matches

Morning foursomes

United KingdomResultsUnited States
Coles/HuggettUnited Kingdom 3 & 2Barber/Floyd
Gallacher/BembridgeUnited Kingdom 2 & 1Trevino/Still
Jacklin/TownsendUnited Kingdom 3 & 1Hill/Aaron
O'Connor/AllisshalvedCasper/Beard
31⁄2Session1⁄2
31⁄2Overall1⁄2

Afternoon foursomes

United KingdomResultsUnited States
Coles/HuggettUnited States 1 upHill/Aaron
Gallacher/BembridgeUnited States 1 upTrevino/Littler
Jacklin/TownsendUnited Kingdom 1 upCasper/Beard
Butler/HuntUnited States 1 upNicklaus/Sikes
1Session3
41⁄2Overall31⁄2

Friday's matches

Morning four-ball

United KingdomResultsUnited States
O'Connor/TownsendUnited Kingdom 1 upHill/Douglass
Huggett/CaygillhalvedFloyd/Barber
Barnes/AllissUnited States 1 upTrevino/Littler
Jacklin/ColesUnited Kingdom 1 upNicklaus/Sikes
21⁄2Session11⁄2
7Overall5

Afternoon four-ball

United KingdomResultsUnited States
Butler/TownsendUnited States 2 upCasper/Beard
Huggett/GallacherUnited States 2 & 1Hill/Still
Bembridge/HunthalvedAaron/Floyd
Jacklin/ColeshalvedTrevino/Barber
1Session3
8Overall8

Source:

Saturday's matches

Morning singles

United KingdomResultsUnited States
Peter AllissUnited States 2 & 1Lee Trevino
Peter TownsendUnited States 5 & 4Dave Hill
Neil ColesUnited Kingdom 1 upTommy Aaron
Brian BarnesUnited States 1 upBilly Casper
Christy O'ConnorUnited Kingdom 5 & 4Frank Beard
Maurice BembridgeUnited Kingdom 1 upKen Still
Peter ButlerUnited Kingdom 1 upRaymond Floyd
Tony JacklinUnited Kingdom 4 & 3Jack Nicklaus
5Session3
13Overall11

Afternoon singles

United KingdomResultsUnited States
Brian BarnesUnited States 4 & 2Dave Hill
Bernard GallacherUnited Kingdom 4 & 3Lee Trevino
Maurice BembridgeUnited States 7 & 6Miller Barber
Peter ButlerUnited Kingdom 3 & 2Dale Douglass
Neil ColesUnited States 4 & 3Dan Sikes
Christy O'ConnorUnited States 2 & 1Gene Littler
Brian HuggetthalvedBilly Casper
Tony JacklinhalvedJack Nicklaus
3Session5
16Overall16

Source:

Individual player records

Each entry refers to the win–loss–half record of the player.

Source:

Great Britain

PlayerPointsOverallSinglesFoursomesFourballs
Peter Alliss0.50–2–10–1–00–0–10–1–0
Brian Barnes00–3–00–2–00–0–00–1–0
Maurice Bembridge2.52–2–11–1–01–1–00–0–1
Peter Butler22–2–02–0–00–1–00–1–0
Alex Caygill0.50–0–10–0–00–0–00–0–1
Neil Coles3.53–2–11–1–01–1–01–0–1
Bernard Gallacher22–2–01–0–01–1–00–1–0
Brian Huggett21–2–20–0–11–1–00–1–1
Bernard Hunt0.50–1–10–0–00–1–00–0–1
Tony Jacklin54–0–21–0–12–0–01–0–1
Christy O'Connor2.52–1–11–1–00–0–11–0–0
Peter Townsend33–2–00–1–02–0–01–1–0

United States

PlayerPointsOverallSinglesFoursomesFourballs
Tommy Aaron1.51–2–10–1–01–1–00–0–1
Miller Barber21–1–21–0–00–1–00–0–2
Frank Beard1.51–2–10–1–00–1–11–0–0
Billy Casper32–1–21–0–10–1–11–0–0
Dale Douglass00–2–00–1–00–0–00–1–0
Raymond Floyd10–2–20–1–00–1–00–0–2
Dave Hill44–2–02–0–01–1–01–1–0
Gene Littler33–0–01–0–01–0–01–0–0
Jack Nicklaus1.51–2–10–1–11–0–00–1–0
Dan Sikes22–1–01–0–01–0–00–1–0
Ken Still11–2–00–1–00–1–01–0–0
Lee Trevino3.53–2–11–1–01–1–01–0–1
  • . The PGA of America, Ryder Cup Limited, and Turner Sports Interactive. Archived from on 22 October 2006.
  • . BBC Sport. 13 September 2004.

External links