The 1978 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in Prague, Czechoslovakia from 26 April to 14 May. Held at the Sportovní hala ČSTV in the capital city, it was the sixth time Czechoslovakia hosted the competition. Eight teams took part, with each team playing each other once in the first round, and then the four best teams meeting in a new round. This was the 45th World Championships, and also the 56th European Championships. The USSR won for the 15th time, narrowly defeating the incumbent Czechoslovaks.

On the final day, there was essentially a gold medal game, and a bronze medal game. The Soviets played the Czechoslovaks and needed to win by at least two to win the Championship. They took a three nothing lead, and hung to win by two, capturing gold by being even head-to-head with the Czechoslovaks, but having a cumulative two goal advantage against everyone else. Canada and Sweden came into the final game even, so the winner would claim the bronze. Pat Hickey scored with a minute left in the game to give Canada a three to two victory, and the medal.

Because of the allowance of professionals from the NHL into the tournament, a peculiar (and new) situation arose during this year's tournament. The Minnesota North Stars had players representing Canada (2), Sweden (3), and the United States (4).

World Championship Group A (Czechoslovakia)

First round

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPts
1Czechoslovakia77004415+2914
2Soviet Union76014623+2312
3Canada74033226+68
4Sweden74033521+148
5West Germany72142335−125
6United States71152542−173
7East Germany71151345−323
8Finland71152334−113
26 AprilSweden6–2West Germany
26 AprilCzechoslovakia8–0East Germany
26 AprilSoviet Union9–5United States
27 AprilFinland6–4Canada
27 AprilSoviet Union7–4West Germany
27 AprilSweden5–1United States
28 AprilCzechoslovakia6–4Finland
28 AprilCanada6–2East Germany
29 AprilSweden10–1East Germany
29 AprilCzechoslovakia8–2West Germany
30 AprilCanada7–2United States
30 AprilSoviet Union6–3Finland
1 MayCanada6–2West Germany
1 MaySoviet Union10–2East Germany
2 MayCzechoslovakia8–3United States
2 MaySweden6–1Finland
3 MayWest Germany7–4United States
3 MayEast Germany4–3Finland
4 MayCzechoslovakia5–0Canada
4 MaySoviet Union6–1Sweden
5 MayWest Germany5–3Finland
5 MayUnited States7–3East Germany
6 MayCzechoslovakia6–4Soviet Union
6 MayCanada7–5Sweden
7 MayEast Germany1–1West Germany
7 MayFinland3–3United States
8 MayCzechoslovakia3–2Sweden
8 MaySoviet Union4–2Canada

Final Round 1–4 place

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPts
1Soviet Union109016126+3518
2Czechoslovakia109015421+3318
3Canada105053836+210
4Sweden104063937+28
10 MaySoviet Union5–1Canada
10 MayCzechoslovakia6–1Sweden
12 MayCzechoslovakia3–2Canada
12 MaySoviet Union7–1Sweden
14 MayCanada3–2 (1–1, 1–1, 1–0)SwedenSportovní hala ČSTV, Prague Attendance: 14,500
14 MaySoviet Union3–1 (1–0, 1–0, 1–1)CzechoslovakiaSportovní hala ČSTV, Prague Attendance: 14,500
Vladislav TretiakGoaliesJiří Holeček
Helmuts Balderis1–0Vladimir Petrov2–0Vladimir Golikov3–03–1Ivan Hlinka
Helmuts Balderis1–0
Vladimir Petrov2–0
Vladimir Golikov3–0
3–1Ivan Hlinka

Consolation round 5–8 place

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPts
5West Germany103343543−89
6United States102263858−206
7Finland102263744−76
8East Germany101362057−375

East Germany was relegated to Group B.

9 MayFinland4–4West Germany
9 MayUnited States5–5East Germany
11 MayWest Germany0–0East Germany
11 MayUnited States4–3Finland
13 MayWest Germany8–4 (2–1, 1–1, 5–2)United StatesSportovní hala ČSTV, Prague Attendance: 10,000
13 MayFinland7–2 (3–1, 4–0, 0–1)East GermanySportovní hala ČSTV, Prague Attendance: 9,500

World Championship Group B (Yugoslavia)

Played in Belgrade 17–26 March.

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPts
9Poland76105119+3213
10Japan75112617+911
11Switzerland74124232+109
12Romania73134129+127
13Hungary73042136−156
14Norway72142934−55
15Italy71153241−93
16Yugoslavia71061448−342

Undefeated Poland was promoted to Group A, and both Italy and Yugoslavia were relegated to Group C.

17 MarchItaly4–5Japan
17 MarchSwitzerland1–8Poland
17 MarchRomania6–4Norway
17 MarchYugoslavia2–4Hungary
18 MarchHungary4–3Norway
18 MarchYugoslavia2–5Poland
19 MarchRomania5–5Italy
19 MarchJapan1–6Switzerland
20 MarchHungary1–2Japan
20 MarchRomania3–7Switzerland
20 MarchNorway4–9Poland
20 MarchYugoslavia3–12Italy
21 MarchPoland7–2Hungary
21 MarchYugoslavia1–7Norway
22 MarchJapan5–2Romania
22 MarchItaly4–7Switzerland
23 MarchHungary0–8Romania
23 MarchSwitzerland6–6Norway
23 MarchItaly2–12Poland
23 MarchYugoslavia1–6Japan
25 MarchSwitzerland12–5Hungary
25 MarchNorway4–3Italy
25 MarchPoland2–2Japan
25 MarchYugoslavia0–11Romania
26 MarchNorway1–5Japan
26 MarchItaly2–5Hungary
26 MarchYugoslavia5–3Switzerland
26 MarchPoland8–6Romania

World Championship Group C (Spain)

Played in the Canary Islands (Las Palmas) 10–19 March.

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPts
17Netherlands76107417+5713
18Austria75116531+3411
19Denmark74125925+349
20China74034730+178
21Bulgaria73132730−37
22France73044639+76
23Spain71062684−582
24Belgium700713101−880

The Netherlands and Austria were both promoted to Group B. China and Denmark also ended up being promoted to alleviate a political situation between the Chinese and the South Koreans and to address the IIHF missing that Austria should have been disqualified for using Pentti Hyytiäinen.

10 MarchChina8–4France
10 MarchNetherlands18–3Belgium
10 MarchAustria7–4Denmark
10 MarchSpain2–7Bulgaria
12 MarchChina3–2Denmark
12 MarchAustria9–7France
12 MarchSpain11–4Belgium
12 MarchBulgaria0–8Netherlands
13 MarchChina12–1Belgium
13 MarchDenmark7–6France
13 MarchSpain0–19Netherlands
13 MarchAustria3–3Bulgaria
15 MarchBulgaria10–3Belgium
15 MarchNetherlands12–3France
15 MarchAustria9–4China
15 MarchSpain2–10Denmark
16 MarchNetherlands3–3Denmark
16 MarchFrance9–0Belgium
16 MarchSpain4–14Austria
16 MarchChina2–4Bulgaria
18 MarchAustria19–1Belgium
18 MarchDenmark8–3Bulgaria
18 MarchSpain3–13France
18 MarchChina4–6Netherlands
19 MarchDenmark22–1Belgium
19 MarchBulgaria0–4France
19 MarchAustria4–8Netherlands
19 MarchSpain4–14China

Ranking and statistics

1978 IIHF World Championship winners
Soviet Union 15th title

Tournament Awards

Final standings

The final standings of the tournament according to IIHF:

Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Canada
4Sweden
5West Germany
6United States
7Finland
8East Germany

European championships final standings

The final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:

Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Sweden
4West Germany
5East Germany
6Finland

Citations

  • Duplacey, James (1998). . Total Sports. pp. . ISBN 0-8362-7114-9.
  • Podnieks, Andrew (2010). IIHF Media Guide & Record Book 2011. Moydart Press. pp. 146–7.