The 1985 British Open (officially the 1985 Dulux British Open) was a professional ranking snooker tournament, that was held from 17 February to 3 March 1985 with television coverage on ITV beginning on 22 February from the Assembly Rooms in Derby, England. It was the first edition of the British Open, having been rebranded from the International Masters the previous year. It was the fifth ranking event of the 1984–85 snooker season, preceding the 1985 World Snooker Championship.

In the best-of-23-frames final, South African player Silvino Francisco defeated Canadian Kirk Stevens 12–9. It was the first major professional snooker tournament without a British player in the final. The event featured a total prize fund of £250,000 with the winner receiving £50,000. The highest break of the event was made by Alex Higgins, who compiled a 142 in his last-16 match against Cliff Thorburn.

Overview

The 1985 British Open was held between 17 February and 3 March 1985. The qualifying competition took place across venues in London, Bristol and Stockport. The first round took place at the Connaught Club in London and the Bradbury Hall in Chesterfield between 14 and 17 January 1985, whilst the remaining rounds took place at the Assembly Rooms, Derby. The qualifying and first rounds were played as best-of-11 frames. The following rounds, from last 32 to quarter-finals, were played as shorter best-of-9-frames matches because of television scheduling. Broadcaster ITV were concerned about the prospect of large overtime payments for their staff if matches overran, and also requested that the afternoon matches started at 2:00 pm rather than the originally scheduled 1:00 pm, to avoid higher payments to lighting technicians that would have been due if the lighting was switched on before that time. The decision by snooker governing body the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) to cut the length of matches in response to ITV's request was publicly criticised by WPBSA board member Barry Hearn, who was also the manager of prominent player Steve Davis.

The event was sponsored by ICI Paints Division and was known for sponsorship purposes as the 1985 Dulux British Open. It took the place of the non-ranking 1984 International Masters tournament on the professional snooker calendar.

Prize fund

The prize fund for the event was £250,000, with the winner receiving £50,000.

  • Winner: £50,000
  • Runner-up: £30,000
  • Semi-finals: £17,500
  • Quarter-finals: £9,000
  • Last 16: £4,625
  • Last 32: £2,000
  • Last 64: £750
  • Highest break (televised stages): £5,000 Alex Higgins (142)
  • Highest break (pre-televised stages): £5,000 Steve Davis (129)
  • Total: £250,000

Tournament summary

In the first round, Bill Werbeniuk, 14th in the world rankings, was beaten 1–6 by Bob Chaperon. Malcolm Bradley, in his first season as a professional player, beat David Taylor 6–3. Bob Harris, who to that point had made little impact as a player, beat world number six Eddie Charlton 6–3 after being 1–3 behind. Jimmy White was 3–1 ahead of Tony Jones but the match went to the deciding frame before White won, 6–5. Another first-year professional, Danny Fowler, beat Rex Williams, the former world billiards champion, 6–3. A third new professional, Tony Chappel, led reigning world champion Steve Davis 5–4, before Davis prevailed 6–5.

The television stages of the event began in the second round. Steve Newbury, in his first season as a professional player, recorded a 5–3 win over former world champion Terry Griffiths in the last 32. Other players unexpectedly losing in the second round were Willie Thorne, who lost 0–5 to Murdo MacLeod; Ray Reardon, who was wearing spectacles for the first time in a match and who was beaten 4–5 by Dave Martin after leading 4–1; and Jimmy White, who lost 4–5 to Silvino Francisco. Only seven of the top sixteen seeded players progressed into the last 16 of the competition. In the last 16, Alex Higgins was level at 2–2 with Cliff Thorburn, then made a total clearance of 142, the highest break of the tournament, and went on to win 5–2. In the match between Eugene Hughes and Murdo MacLeod, neither player made a break of 30 or over as Hughes won 5–2.

Kirk Stevens won his quarter-final against Dennis Taylor by winning five straight frames after trailing 0–2, and went on to beat Davis 9–7 in the semi-final to reach his first ranking tournament final. In the other semi-final, Francisco was never behind Higgins in frames, and won 9–7. With the South African Francisco and the Canadian Stevens contesting the final, it was the first snooker ranking tournament where there was no British player in the final. The next time there was a ranking final with no British players was the 2009 Grand Prix.

Francisco beat Stevens 12–9 in the final to win the title. The final was played across three sessions, with an afternoon and evening session on Saturday 2 March followed by a session on Sunday 3 March. Francisco took a 5–0 lead in the final, before Stevens won the last two frames of the first session to make it 5–2. In the second session, Francisco increased his lead to 6–2 with a fluke on the pink ball in the eighth frame. A few frames later, he made his lead 9–4 due to another fluked pink ball. In the frame following this, Stevens compiled the highest break of the final, 108, which left Francisco 9–5 ahead at the end of the first day. The following day, Stevens took the first three frames of the third session of the final to trail by just one frame. However, Francisco won the next two frames to lead 11–8. Stevens won frame 20 from 47 points behind, but Francisco took the next to gain victory. The winner's prize money of £50,000 was a new record amount for snooker tournaments. The final attracted an average of 11.2million viewers on ITV, peaking at 15.5million. It was Francisco's only ranking tournament win as well as Stevens' only ranking final.

Main draw

The main draw for the tournament was held with a total of 64 participants. Players listed in bold denote match winners.

First round (Last 64) Best of 11 framesSecond round (Last 32) Best of 9 framesThird round (Last 16) Best of 9 framesQuarter-finals Best of 9 framesSemi-finals Best of 17 framesFinal Best of 23 frames
Steve Davis (ENG)6
Tony Chappel (WAL)5
England Steve Davis5
England John Virgo2
John Virgo (ENG)6
Peter Francisco (RSA)2
England Steve Davis5
England Malcolm Bradley2
Rex Williams (ENG)4
Danny Fowler (ENG)6
England Danny Fowler4
England Malcolm Bradley5
David Taylor (ENG)3
Malcolm Bradley (ENG)6
England Steve Davis5
New Zealand Dene O'Kane1
John Campbell (AUS)4
Dene O'Kane (NZL)6
New Zealand Dene O'Kane5
England Vic Harris3
Doug Mountjoy (WAL)5
Vic Harris (ENG)6
New Zealand Dene O'Kane5
England Dave Martin4
Ray Reardon (WAL)6
Warren King (AUS)5
Wales Ray Reardon4
England Dave Martin5
Dave Martin (ENG)6
Bernard Bennett (ENG)0
England Steve Davis7
Canada Kirk Stevens9
Dennis Taylor (NIR)6
George Scott (ENG)2
Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor5
England John Parrott2
John Parrott (ENG)6
John Rea (SCO)4
Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor5
Wales Steve Newbury3
Terry Griffiths (WAL)6
Dave Chalmers (ENG)0
Wales Terry Griffiths3
Wales Steve Newbury5
Steve Newbury (WAL)6
Eddie Sinclair (SCO)3
Northern Ireland Dennis Taylor2
Canada Kirk Stevens5
Kirk Stevens (CAN)6
Marcel Gauvreau (CAN)3
Canada Kirk Stevens5
England Mark Wildman2
Mark Wildman (ENG)6
Matt Gibson (SCO)1
Canada Kirk Stevens5
England Graham Miles2
John Spencer (ENG)6
Frank Jonik (CAN)0
England John Spencer3
England Graham Miles5
Graham Miles (ENG)6
Ray Edmonds (ENG)1
Canada Kirk Stevens9
South Africa Silvino Francisco12
Tony Meo (ENG)6
Robby Foldvari (AUS)0
England Tony Meo5
England Mike Hallett4
Mike Hallett (ENG)w/o
Bernie Mikkelsen (CAN)w/d
England Tony Meo5
England Tony Knowles2
Tony Knowles (ENG)6
Doug French (ENG)2
England Tony Knowles5
England Steve Longworth2
Cliff Wilson (WAL)3
Steve Longworth (ENG)6
England Tony Meo4
South Africa Silvino Francisco5
Jimmy White (ENG)6
Tony Jones (ENG)5
England Jimmy White4
South Africa Silvino Francisco5
Silvino Francisco (RSA)6
Tony Kearney (IRL)4
South Africa Silvino Francisco5
Canada Bob Chaperon2
Bill Werbeniuk (CAN)1
Bob Chaperon (CAN)6
Canada Bob Chaperon5
Wales Wayne Jones2
Joe Johnson (ENG)5
Wayne Jones (WAL)6
South Africa Silvino Francisco9
Northern Ireland Alex Higgins6
Eugene Hughes (IRL)6
Paul Watchorn (IRL)4
Republic of Ireland Eugene Hughes5
England Bob Harris4
Eddie Charlton (AUS)3
Bob Harris (ENG)6
Republic of Ireland Eugene Hughes5
Scotland Murdo MacLeod2
Willie Thorne (ENG)6
Bill Oliver (ENG)3
England Willie Thorne0
Scotland Murdo MacLeod5
Murdo MacLeod (SCO)6
Tommy Murphy (NIR)5
Republic of Ireland Eugene Hughes2
Northern Ireland Alex Higgins5
Cliff Thorburn (CAN)6
Gino Rigitano (CAN)3
Canada Cliff Thorburn5
England Dean Reynolds3
Dean Reynolds (ENG)6
James Giannaros (AUS)3
Canada Cliff Thorburn2
Northern Ireland Alex Higgins5
Neal Foulds (ENG)6
John Hargreaves (ENG)1
England Neal Foulds1
England Alex Higgins5
Alex Higgins (NIR)6
Roger Bales (ENG)3

Final

Final: Best of 23 frames. Referee: Vic Bartlam Assembly Rooms, Derby, England. 2 and 3 March 1985.
Silvino Francisco South Africa South Africa12–9Kirk Stevens Canada
Afternoon: 73–51, 88–6 (65), 58–46, 63–2 (57), 74–29 (52), 52–71 (60), 23–76, Evening: 61–50, 13–73, 81–4, 64–43, 12–80, 64–52, 5–108 (108) Afternoon: 18–79, 31–77 (62), 54–63, 58–11, 79–40, 54–74, 64–14
65Highest break108
0Century breaks1
350+ breaks3

Qualifying

Qualifying matches were played as best-of-11-frames matches. Players in bold denote match winners.

Player 1ScorePlayer 2
Wales Tony Chappel6–5England Ian Williamson
England Dave Chalmers6–5Republic of Ireland Pascal Burke
Scotland John Rea6–0England Mick Fisher
Australia Warren King6–4England Paul Medati
England Danny Fowler6–1Wales Clive Everton
Northern Ireland Tommy Murphy6–3Republic of Ireland Dessie Sheehan
Australia Robby Foldvari6–4England Steve Duggan
England Vic Harris6–1England Les Dodd
England Tony Jones6–0England Geoff Foulds
South Africa Peter Francisco6–3Republic of Ireland Billy Kelly
New Zealand Dene O'Kane6–4England Graham Cripsey
Wales Steve Newbury6–0Republic of Ireland Paddy Browne
England Malcolm Bradley6–2Canada Mario Morra
Republic of Ireland Tony Kearney6–4England Mike Watterson
England Doug French6–0Scotland Eddie McLaughlin
Canada Bob Chaperon6–5Republic of Ireland Patsy Fagan
England Bob Harris6–1England Jim Meadowcroft
England Steve Longworth6–1England Fred Davis
Canada Bernie Mikkelsen6–0England Dennis Hughes
England George Scott6–3England Mike Darrington
Australia James Giannaros6–1Wales Colin Roscoe
Canada Frank Jonik6–2Northern Ireland Jack McLaughlin
Wales Wayne Jones6–1Scotland Jim Donnelly
Republic of Ireland Paul Watchorn6–1England Jack Fitzmaurice
England Roger Bales6–4Scotland Ian Black
Canada Marcel Gauvreau6–3England David Greaves
Scotland Matt Gibson6–1Scotland Bert Demarco
England Ray Edmonds6–1South Africa Derek Mienie