The 1985 Soviet Chess Championship was the 52nd edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 22 January to 19 February 1985 in Lviv. The title was won by Mikhail Gurevich. Semifinals took place in Barnaul, Borjomi and Lviv; two First League tournaments (also qualifying to the final) was held at Sverdlovsk and Tashkent.

Mikhail Gurevich in 2000

Qualifying

Semifinals

Semifinals took place at Barnaul, Borjomi, and Lviv in August 1984.

First League

Both top five qualified for the final.

Sverdlovsk, November 1984
PlayerRating12345678910111213141516Total
1Soviet Union Viktor Gavrikov2485-½½1½½½½½½½1½½½19
2Soviet Union Viktor Kupreichik2480½-½½1½0111½01½½½9
3Soviet Union Lev Psakhis2535½½-½½½½1½½½½11½½9
4Soviet Union Mikhail Gurevich24200½½-½11½½0½½1½119
5Soviet Union Alexander Chernin2475½0½½-10½½1½½½½1½8
6Soviet Union Bukhuti Gurgenidze2470½½½00-½½½½111½½½8
7Soviet Union Sergey Dolmatov2525½1½01½-½1½½½0½½0
8Soviet Union Andrei Kharitonov½00½½½½-1½½½0½11
9Soviet Union Anatoly Vaisser2475½0½½½½00-½½½1½11
10Soviet Union Leonid Yudasin2460½0½10½½½½-½½½½½½7
11Soviet Union Mikhail Podgaets2450½½½½½0½½½½-½½½½½7
12Soviet Union Sergey Gorelov244501½½½0½½½½½-½½½½7
13Soviet Union Jaan Ehlvest2485½000½0110½½½-101
14Soviet Union Ratmir Kholmov2465½½0½½½½½½½½½0-½06
15Soviet Union Nukhim Rashkovsky2470½½½00½½00½½½1½-½6
16Soviet Union Eduardas Rozentalis0½½0½½100½½½01½-6
Tashkent, November 1984
PlayerRating12345678910111213141516Total
1Soviet Union Georgy Agzamov2590-0½1½½½1½½½½½½119
2Soviet Union Sergey Smagin23551-½0½½1½0½½½½1119
3Soviet Union Smbat Lputian2540½½-½0½½½11½½1½½19
4Soviet Union Arshak Petrosian247001½-1½½½1½½½½½½½
5Soviet Union Boris Gulko2470½½10-½½1½½½1½½01
6Soviet Union Yuri Razuvaev2500½½½½½-½½½½½½½1½1
7Soviet Union Elizbar Ubilava2470½0½½½½-½½½½½111½
8Soviet Union Evgeny Sveshnikov25150½½½0½½-1½1½1½1½
9Soviet Union Tamaz Giorgadze2495½100½½½0-½½½½11½
10Soviet Union Josif Dorfman2515½½0½½½½½½-½½½½½½7
11Soviet Union Vladimir Bagirov2485½½½½½½½0½½-½½0½½
12Soviet Union Igor Novikov2420½½½½0½½½½½½-½0½06
13Soviet Union Konstantin Aseev2390½½0½½½00½½½½-10½6
14Soviet Union Igor Glek2395½0½½½00½0½110-½½6
15Soviet Union Gennadi Kuzmin250500½½1½000½½½1½-½6
16Soviet Union Alexey Vyzmanavin2470000½00½½½½½1½½½-

Final

52nd USSR Chess Championship
PlayerRating1234567891011121314151617181920Total
1Soviet Union Mikhail Gurevich2435-½½½½½1½011½11½½½01011
2Soviet Union Alexander Chernin2495½-½10½½½1½½½0½½½½11111
3Soviet Union Viktor Gavrikov2550½½-½1½½½½½½11½½½1½0½11
4Soviet Union Sergey Smagin2405½0½-½½0½1½0½½11½1½1½10½
5Soviet Union Andrei Sokolov2550½10½-½11½1½½0½½½½½½½10½
6Soviet Union Yuri Balashov2495½½½½½-½1½½10½½½½½½½110½
7Soviet Union Georgy Agzamov25900½½10½-11½0½½01½½½1½10
8Soviet Union Lev Psakhis2555½½½½000-1½1½½½½½½1½110
9Soviet Union Konstantin Lerner252010½0½½00-1½½½½1½01½1
10Soviet Union Evgeny Sveshnikov25300½½½0½½½0-½½1½½½1101
11Soviet Union Smbat Lputian25300½½1½010½½-½½0½½1½1½
12Soviet Union Vereslav Eingorn2525½½0½½1½½½½½-½½0½1½01
13Soviet Union Boris Gulko2475010½1½½½½0½½-½½½½½1½
14Soviet Union Vladimir Tukmakov25700½½0½½1½½½1½½-½½½½0½9
15Soviet Union Adrian Mikhalchishin2505½½½0½½0½0½½1½½-½1½½½9
16Soviet Union Yuri Razuvaev2520½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½-½½0½9
17Soviet Union Efim Geller2540½½00½½½½1000½½0½-11½8
18Soviet Union Arshak Petrosian251010½½½½½000½½½½½½0-1½8
19Soviet Union Viktor Kupreichik24700010½½0½½10101½100-0
20Soviet Union Bukhuti Gurgenidze244510½½½0½000½0½½½½½½1-

Play-off

First place was shared by Gavrikov, Gurevich and Chernin. The play-off saw all games end in draws. While the chess officials were pondering what to do next, a journalist announced that there would be no further play and Gurevich would be winner on tie-break from the final contest, what was accepted. So Mikhail Gurevich received the gold medal. Mark Taimanov notes that superior tie-break in the final had never been taken into account before.

Vilnius, December 1985
PlayerRating123Total
1Soviet Union Alexander Chernin2560--½½½½2
2Soviet Union Viktor Gavrikov2550½½--½½2
3Soviet Union Mikhail Gurevich2435½½½½--2