The 2004 AFC Asian Cup was the 13th edition of the men's AFC Asian Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). It was held from 17 July to 7 August 2004 in China. The defending champions Japan defeated China in the final in Beijing.

The tournament was marked by Saudi Arabia's unexpected failure to even make it out of the first round; a surprisingly good performance by Bahrain, which finished in fourth place; Jordan, which reached the quarterfinals in its first appearance and Indonesia, which gained their historical first Asian Cup win against Qatar. The final match between China and Japan was marked by post-match rioting by Chinese fans near the north gate of Beijing Workers' Stadium, in part due to controversial officiating and anti-Japanese sentiment resulting from historical tensions.

Venues

BeijingChongqingJinanChengduBeijingChongqingJinanChengdu
Workers' StadiumChongqing Olympic Sports CenterShandong Sports CenterChengdu Longquanyi Football Stadium
Capacity: 72,000Capacity: 58,680Capacity: 43,700Capacity: 27,333

Qualification

The lowest-ranked 20 teams were placed in 6 preliminary qualifying groups of 3 and one group of 2, with the group winners joining the remaining 21 teams in 7 groups of 4. The top two of each of these groups qualified for the finals in China.

CountryQualified asDate qualification was securedPrevious appearances in tournament1, 2
ChinaHosts28 October 20007 (1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000)
Japan2000 AFC Asian Cup winners26 October 20004 (1988, 1992, 1996, 2000)
KuwaitQualifying round Group B winners5 October 20037 (1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2000)
Saudi ArabiaQualifying round Group C winners15 October 20035 (1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000)
IndonesiaQualifying round Group C runners-up15 October 20032 (1996, 2000)
OmanQualifying round Group E winners21 October 20030 (Debut)
IraqQualifying round Group F winners22 October 20034 (1972, 1976, 1996, 2000)
BahrainQualifying round Group F runners-up22 October 20031 (1988)
South KoreaQualifying round Group E runners-up24 October 20039 (1956, 1960, 1964, 1972, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2000)
JordanQualifying round Group D runners-up18 November 20030 (Debut)
United Arab EmiratesQualifying round Group G runners-up18 November 20035 (1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996)
UzbekistanQualifying round Group A winners19 November 20032 (1996, 2000)
QatarQualifying round Group B runners-up19 November 20035 (1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 2000)
IranQualifying round Group D winners19 November 20039 (1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000)
ThailandQualifying round Group A runners-up21 November 20034 (1972, 1992, 1996, 2000)
TurkmenistanQualifying round Group G winners28 November 20030 (Debut)

Notes:

1 Bold indicates champion for that year

2 Italic indicates host

Seeds

Pot APot BPot CPot D
China Japan South Korea Saudi ArabiaIran Iraq Kuwait QatarIndonesia Thailand United Arab Emirates UzbekistanBahrain Jordan Oman Turkmenistan

Squads

Tournament summary

This competition saw a huge number of surprises. The first surprise named Bahrain was in group A, which, despite being just its second tournament, held on China and fellow neighbor Qatar before beating Indonesia 3–1, with the Hubail brothers Mohamed and Ala'a instrumental in bringing Bahrain to the quarter-finals. Host China, after a shock draw to Bahrain, easily progressed to the next round after thrashing Indonesia 5–0 before Xu Yunlong scored the decisive goal in China's hard fought win over Qatar to process.

In group B, Jordan emerged as a second surprise, as the country just made its debut in the competition. Jordan surprised the whole tournament by two draws to the United Arab Emirates and, especially, a successful goalless draw to South Korea which had already finished in fourth place at the 2002 FIFA World Cup earlier, between that, Jordan shocked Kuwait with two late goals to seal a 2–0 victory, thus finishing second and progressed to the next round alongside South Korea, which, after being held by Jordan, decisively beat Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates to progress.

The two other debutants were Turkmenistan and Oman in group C and D surprised by not finishing bottom in their group, though they failed to progress. Instead, it was the two experienced Saudi Arabia and Thailand which disappointed most of fans, finishing bottom after disastrous performances. In group C, Uzbekistan also surprised by topping the group with three straight 1–0 win while Japan and Iran were able to progress in group D after a final goalless draw and better result than Oman. Iraq was the other qualifier in group C, after beating both Turkmenistan and Saudi Arabia only by one goal margin.

The quarter-finals saw Jordan caused significant problem for Japan, and Jordan was thought to have almost qualified for the semi-finals in the penalty shootout. However, four straight misses later cost Jordan's semi-final dream to end. Uzbekistan and Bahrain held on in a 2–2 draw and Bahrain prevailed after penalty shootout. Host China easily crushed Iraq 3–0, with Zheng Zhi scored two penalties to take Iraq home, while South Korea and Iran created the most phenomenon match in the tournament, an insane thriller where Iran prevailed 4–3 in what would be perceived as one of the greatest Asian Cup matches in both this tournament and in history.

The first semi-final saw Iran and host China battling for the final, with both being held 1–1, despite Iran was down to ten men. China eventually won in penalty shootout. The other semi-final was another insane 4-3 thriller between Bahrain and Japan, in a match that featured 4 lead changes, a Bahraini goal to take a 3-2 lead in the 85th minute, and a Japanese equalizer in extra time. The Japanese eventually won after extra times thanked for a goal by Keiji Tamada in early minutes of the first half of extra time, thus sent Japan to the final against host China. Iran overcame Bahrain in a consolidating third place encounter, 4–2, to acquire bronze.

Iran was also a major storyline in this tournament due to several strange storylines that developed over the course of the tournament. After comfortably defeating Thailand 3-0 in their first match, they shockingly fell 2-0 behind tournament debutants Oman before fighting back to earn a 2-2 draw in the 90+3 minute. During that match, Iranian teammates Rahman Rezaei and Ali Badavi got into a heated exchange and would each slap the other in the face before being separated by officials. After managing to advance with a 0-0 draw against eventual champions Japan, Iran made headlines before their quarterfinal match against South Korea when they missed their flight and spent the night before the match sleeping at the airport. Despite this, Iran went on to upset the favorite South Korea side, with Ali Karimi's standout performance in that match being a critical moment on his way to winning Asian Player of the Year for 2004. However, Iran's very next match against China would grab significant headlines again, due to a combination of multiple controversial calls by Lebanese referee Talaat Najm, as well as multiple notable mistakes by Iranian players.

The final in Beijing saw China lose to Japan, with a controversial handball goal by Koji Nakata that sealed the game. The win meant Japan had successfully defended their title they achieved four years ago. The outcome frustrated many Chinese supporters, who ended up rioting outside Workers' Stadium over referee's controversial decision allowing the handball goal of Koji Nakata.

Officials

Referees

Assistant Referees

First round

All times are China standard time (UTC+8)

Group A

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1China (H)321082+67Advance to knockout stage
2Bahrain312064+25
3Indonesia310239−63
4Qatar301224−21
China2–2Bahrain
Zheng Zhi 58' (pen.) Li Jinyu 66'M. Hubail 41' Ali 89'
Qatar1–2Indonesia
Magid 83'Budi 26' Ponaryo 48'

Bahrain1–1Qatar
M. Hubail 90+1'Rizik 59' (pen.)
Indonesia0–5China
Shao Jiayi 25', 66' Hao Haidong 40' Li Ming 51' Li Yi 80'

China1–0Qatar
Xu Yunlong 77'
Bahrain3–1Indonesia
Ali 43' A. Hubail 57' Yousef 82'Elie 75'

Group B

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1South Korea321060+67Advance to knockout stage
2Jordan312020+25
3Kuwait310237−43
4United Arab Emirates301215−41
South Korea0–0Jordan
Kuwait3–1United Arab Emirates
B. Abdullah 24' Al-Mutawa 39' (pen.) Saeed 45' (o.g.)Rashid 47'

Jordan2–0Kuwait
Saad 90+1' Al-Zboun 90+2'
United Arab Emirates0–2South Korea
Lee Dong-gook 41' Ahn Jung-hwan 90+1'

Jordan0–0United Arab Emirates
South Korea4–0Kuwait
Lee Dong-gook 25', 41' Cha Du-ri 45+1' Ahn Jung-hwan 75'

Group C

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Uzbekistan330030+39Advance to knockout stage
2Iraq320154+16
3Turkmenistan301246−21
4Saudi Arabia301235−21
Saudi Arabia2–2Turkmenistan
Al-Qahtani 9' (pen.), 59'N. Bayramov 6' Kulyýew 90+3'
Iraq0–1Uzbekistan
Qosimov 21'

Turkmenistan2–3Iraq
V. Bayramov 14' Kulyýew 85'H. M. Mohammed 12' Farhan 80' Munir 88'
Uzbekistan1–0Saudi Arabia
Geynrikh 13'

Saudi Arabia1–2Iraq
Al-Montashari 57'Akram 51' Mahmoud 86'
Turkmenistan0–1Uzbekistan
Qosimov 58'

Group D

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Japan321051+47Advance to knockout stage
2Iran312052+35
3Oman311143+14
4Thailand300319−80
Japan1–0Oman
Nakamura 33'
Iran3–0Thailand
Enayati 71' Nekounam 80' Daei 86' (pen.)

Oman2–2Iran
Al-Hosni 31', 40'Karimi 61' Nosrati 90+4'
Thailand1–4Japan
Sutee 12'Nakamura 21' Nakazawa 57', 87' Fukunishi 68'

Oman2–0Thailand
Rangsan 15' (o.g.) Al-Hosni 49'
Japan0–0Iran

Knockout stage

All times are China standard time (UTC+8)

Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinal
30 July – Beijing
China3
3 August – Beijing
Iraq0
China (p)1 (4)
31 July – Jinan
Iran1 (3)
South Korea3
7 August – Beijing
Iran4
China1
30 July – Chengdu
Japan3
Uzbekistan2 (3)
3 August – Jinan
Bahrain (p)2 (4)
Bahrain3
31 July – Chongqing
Japan (a.e.t.)4Third place
Japan (p)1 (4)
6 August – Beijing
Jordan1 (3)
Iran4
Bahrain2

Quarter-finals

Uzbekistan2–2 (a.e.t.)Bahrain
Geynrikh 60' Shishelov 86'A. Hubail 71', 76'
Penalties
Fyodorov Djeperov Geynrikh Bikmaev Koshelev3–4Ali Juma Baba Farhan A. Hubail

China3–0Iraq
Hao Haidong 8' Zheng Zhi 81' (pen.), 90+2' (pen.)

Japan1–1 (a.e.t.)Jordan
Suzuki 14'Shelbaieh 11'
Penalties
Nakamura Alex Fukunishi Nakata Suzuki Nakazawa Miyamoto4–3Abu Zema Al-Awadat Aqel Al-Shboul Ibrahim Al-Zboun Bani Yaseen

South Korea3–4Iran
Seol Ki-hyeon 16' Lee Dong-gook 25' Kim Nam-il 68'Karimi 10', 20', 77' Park Jin-seop 51' (o.g.)

Semi-finals

Bahrain3–4 (a.e.t./s.g.)Japan
A. Hubail 7', 71' Naser 85'Nakata 48' Tamada 55', 93' Nakazawa 90'

China1–1 (a.e.t.)Iran
Shao Jiayi 18'Alavi 38'
Penalties
Zheng Zhi Zhao Junzhe Li Xiaopeng Sun Xiang Shao Jiayi4–3Daei Mahdavikia Nekounam Mobali Golmohammadi

Third place playoff

Iran4–2Bahrain
Nekounam 9' Karimi 52' Daei 80' (pen.), 90'Yousef 48' Farhan 57'

Final

China1–3Japan
Li Ming 31'Fukunishi 22' Nakata 65' Tamada 90+1'

Statistics

Goalscorers

With five goals, A'ala Hubail and Ali Karimi are the top scorers in the tournament. In total, 96 goals were scored by 58 different players, with two of them credited as own goals.

5 goals

4 goals

3 goals

2 goals

1 goal

Own goals

Awards

Most Valuable Player

Top Scorer

Fair-Play Award

Team of the Tournament

GoalkeepersDefendersMidfieldersForwards
Japan Yoshikatsu KawaguchiJapan Tsuneyasu Miyamoto China Zheng Zhi Japan Yuji NakazawaIran Mehdi Mahdavikia China Zhao Junzhe Japan Shunsuke Nakamura Bahrain Talal Yousef China Shao JiayiIran Ali Karimi Bahrain A'ala Hubail

Marketing

Official match ball

The official match ball for the tournament was the Adidas Roteiro.

Mascot

The tournament's mascot was Bei Bei, a monkey character based on Journey to the West's Sun Wukong.

Official song

The AFC selected "宣言 (Declaration)", "Take Me To The Sky" (English Version Title) by Chinese singer Tiger Hu as the tournament's official song.

Controversies

Like other sports events, the Asian Cup 2004 was publicised as evidence of China's economic and athletic progress, being referred to by some as a prelude to the 2008 Summer Olympics. Many Chinese see the tournament as a success and take great pride in having showcased such an important sporting event in advance of the Olympic Games. However, the Japanese media and many other international observers have pointed out bad manners on the part of Chinese fans, and sparse attendance at the tournament, raising questions on China's ability to hold such sporting events. [citation needed]

There was also significant controversy over the refereeing of various matches in the tournament relating to the host China PR, specifically on China 3-0 Iraq and China 1-1 Iran. The match between China and Iraq featured a controversial penalty awarded to Zheng Zhi, while the two red cards awarded to Iran and the neglection of Zhang Yaokun's deliberate violent conduct during the second half of the match was also questioned by authorities such as the head coach of Islamic Republic of Iran.

Throughout the tournament, most Chinese fans in the stadia expressed anti-Japanese sentiments by drowning out the Japanese national anthem, displaying political banners and booing whenever Japan got the ball, regardless of the score or opponent. This was reported by the international media, and was aggravated when Koji Nakata apparently knocked in the ball with his right hand in the final. The PRC government responded by calling for restraint and increasing police numbers to maintain order. The Japanese government also called on the PRC to ensure the safety of Japanese fans, while specifically asking Japanese nationals or people of Japanese origin to not display any form of excessive pride. Despite the Chinese government's campaign, a riot started by Chinese fans broke out near the north gate of the Workers' Stadium, though reports differ as to the extent of the riot. As a result, some media groups have said that displays of "excessive Chinese nationalism during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics have become a cause for concern for Chinese officials".

External links

  • (Archived)