2023–24 Scottish Premiership
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The 2023–24 Scottish Premiership (known as the cinch Premiership for sponsorship reasons) was the eleventh season of the Scottish Premiership, the highest division of Scottish football, and the 127th edition overall of the top national league competition, not including one cancelled due to World War II. The season began on 5 August 2023.
On 15 May, Celtic successfully defended their title, securing a tenth Premiership title and 54th Scottish league title overall, following a 5–0 victory away to Kilmarnock.
Twelve teams contested the league: Aberdeen, Celtic, Dundee, Heart of Midlothian, Hibernian, Kilmarnock, Livingston, Motherwell, Rangers, Ross County, St Johnstone and St Mirren.
Teams
The following teams changed division after the 2022–23 season.
Promoted from the Championship
Relegated to the Championship
Stadia and locations
| Aberdeen | Celtic | Dundee | Heart of Midlothian |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pittodrie Stadium | Celtic Park | Dens Park | Tynecastle Park |
| Capacity: 20,866 | Capacity: 60,411 | Capacity: 11,775 | Capacity: 19,852 |
| Hibernian | EdinburghGlasgowAberdeenDundeeKilmarnockMotherwellRoss CountySt. JohnstoneSt MirrenLivingstonEdinburgh teams: Hearts HibernianGlasgow teams: Celtic RangersLocation of teams in the 2023–24 Scottish Premiership | Kilmarnock | |
| Easter Road | Rugby Park | ||
| Capacity: 20,421 | Capacity: 15,003 | ||
| Livingston | Motherwell | ||
| Almondvale Stadium | Fir Park | ||
| Capacity: 9,713 | Capacity: 13,677 | ||
| Rangers | Ross County | St Johnstone | St Mirren |
| Ibrox Stadium | Victoria Park | McDiarmid Park | St Mirren Park |
| Capacity: 50,987 | Capacity: 6,541 | Capacity: 10,696 | Capacity: 7,937 |


Personnel and kits
| Team | Manager | Captain | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen | Scotland Peter Leven (Interim) | Scotland Graeme Shinnie | Adidas | TEXO |
| Celtic | Northern Ireland Brendan Rodgers | Scotland Callum McGregor | Adidas | Dafabet |
| Dundee | Scotland Tony Docherty | Republic of Ireland Joe Shaughnessy | Macron | Crown Engineering Services |
| Heart of Midlothian | Scotland Steven Naismith | Scotland Craig Gordon | Umbro | MND Scotland (Home) Stellar Omada (Away) |
| Hibernian | Scotland David Gray (Interim) | Scotland Paul Hanlon | Joma | Bevvy.com |
| Kilmarnock | Scotland Derek McInnes | Northern Ireland Kyle Vassell | Hummel | James Frew Ltd |
| Livingston | Scotland David Martindale | Scotland Mikey Devlin | Joma | Emptez |
| Motherwell | Scotland Stuart Kettlewell | Scotland Liam Kelly | Macron | G4 Claims |
| Rangers | Belgium Philippe Clement | England James Tavernier | Castore | Unibet |
| Ross County | Scotland Don Cowie (Interim) | England Jack Baldwin | Joma | Ross-shire Engineering |
| St Johnstone | Scotland Craig Levein | Scotland Liam Gordon | Macron | GS Brown Construction |
| St Mirren | Northern Ireland Stephen Robinson | Scotland Mark O'Hara | Macron | Digby Brown |
Managerial changes
| Team | Outgoing manager | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Position in table | Incoming manager | Date of appointment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dundee | England Gary Bowyer | End of contract | 10 May 2023 | Pre-season | Scotland Tony Docherty | 29 May 2023 |
| Celtic | Australia Ange Postecoglou | Signed by Tottenham Hotspur | 6 June 2023 | Northern Ireland Brendan Rodgers | 19 June 2023 | |
| Hibernian | England Lee Johnson | Sacked | 27 August 2023 | 12th | Scotland Nick Montgomery | 11 September 2023 |
| Rangers | England Michael Beale | 1 October 2023 | 3rd | Belgium Philippe Clement | 15 October 2023 | |
| St Johnstone | Scotland Steven MacLean | 29 October 2023 | 12th | Scotland Craig Levein | 5 November 2023 | |
| Ross County | Scotland Malky Mackay | 15 November 2023 | 11th | Scotland Derek Adams | 20 November 2023 | |
| Aberdeen | Scotland Barry Robson | 31 January 2024 | 8th | England Neil Warnock | 5 February 2024 | |
| Ross County | Scotland Derek Adams | Resigned | 7 February 2024 | 11th | Scotland Don Cowie (Interim) | 8 February 2024 |
| Aberdeen | England Neil Warnock | 9 March 2024 | 10th | Scotland Peter Leven (Interim) | 9 March 2024 | |
| Hibernian | Scotland Nick Montgomery | Sacked | 14 May 2024 | 9th | Scotland David Gray (Interim) | 14 May 2024 |
Format
In the initial phase of the season, the 12 teams play a round-robin tournament whereby each team plays each of the other teams three times. After 33 games, the league splits into two sections of six teams, with each team playing each other once in that section. The league attempts to balance the fixture list so that teams in the same section play each other twice at home and twice away, but sometimes this is impossible. A total of 228 matches were played, with 38 matches played by each team.
League table
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Celtic (C) | 38 | 29 | 6 | 3 | 95 | 30 | +65 | 93 | Qualification for the Champions League league stage |
| 2 | Rangers | 38 | 27 | 4 | 7 | 87 | 32 | +55 | 85 | Qualification for the Champions League third qualifying round |
| 3 | Heart of Midlothian | 38 | 20 | 8 | 10 | 54 | 42 | +12 | 68 | Qualification for the Europa League play-off round |
| 4 | Kilmarnock | 38 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 46 | 44 | +2 | 56 | Qualification for the Europa League second qualifying round |
| 5 | St Mirren | 38 | 13 | 8 | 17 | 46 | 52 | −6 | 47 | Qualification for the Conference League second qualifying round |
| 6 | Dundee | 38 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 49 | 68 | −19 | 42 | |
| 7 | Aberdeen | 38 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 48 | 52 | −4 | 48 | |
| 8 | Hibernian | 38 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 52 | 59 | −7 | 46 | |
| 9 | Motherwell | 38 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 56 | 59 | −3 | 43 | |
| 10 | St Johnstone | 38 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 29 | 54 | −25 | 35 | |
| 11 | Ross County (O) | 38 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 38 | 67 | −29 | 35 | Qualification for the Premiership play-off final |
| 12 | Livingston (R) | 38 | 5 | 10 | 23 | 29 | 70 | −41 | 25 | Relegation to Championship |
Results
| Home \ Away | ABE | CEL | DND | HOM | HIB | KIL | LIV | MOT | RAN | ROS | STJ | STM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matches 1–22 Teams played each other twice, once at home and once away. Home \ Away ABE CEL DND HOM HIB KIL LIV MOT RAN ROS STJ STM Aberdeen — 1–3 1–1 2–1 0–2 0–1 2–1 3–3 1–1 4–0 0–0 0–3 Celtic 6–0 — 3–0 0–2 4–1 3–1 2–0 1–1 2–1 4–2 0–0 2–1 Dundee 1–0 0–3 — 1–0 1–2 2–2 1–0 1–1 0–5 0–0 2–1 4–0 Heart of Midlothian 2–0 1–4 3–2 — 2–2 0–0 1–0 0–1 0–1 2–2 1–0 2–0 Hibernian 2–0 0–0 0–0 0–1 — 1–0 2–3 2–2 0–3 2–2 2–0 2–3 Kilmarnock 2–0 2–1 2–2 0–1 2–2 — 3–1 1–0 1–0 0–1 2–1 1–1 Livingston 0–0 0–3 0–2 1–2 0–1 0–0 — 2–0 0–2 2–2 0–0 1–1 Motherwell 2–4 1–2 3–3 1–2 2–1 2–1 3–1 — 0–2 3–3 1–1 0–1 Rangers 1–3 0–1 3–1 2–1 4–0 3–1 4–0 1–0 — 3–1 2–0 2–0 Ross County 0–3 0–3 0–1 0–1 2–2 0–0 1–1 3–0 0–2 — 2–0 1–0 St Johnstone 1–1 1–3 2–2 0–2 1–0 2–1 1–1 2–2 0–2 1–0 — 1–0 St Mirren 2–2 0–3 2–1 1–0 2–2 0–1 1–0 0–0 0–3 2–0 4–0 — Source: Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win. | Matches 23–33 Teams played each other once, either home or away. Home \ Away ABE CEL DND HOM HIB KIL LIV MOT RAN ROS STJ STM Aberdeen — 1–1 0–0 — 2–2 — — — — 2–1 0–2 — Celtic — — 7–1 — — 1–1 — — — 1–0 3–1 3–0 Dundee — — — 2–3 — 2–2 — 2–3 0–0 2–0 — — Heart of Midlothian 2–0 2–0 — — 1–1 1–1 4–2 2–0 — — — — Hibernian — 1–2 2–1 — — — 3–0 — — 2–0 1–2 0–3 Kilmarnock 2–0 — — — 2–2 — 1–0 — 1–2 1–0 — 5–2 Livingston 0–0 0–3 1–4 — — — — 1–3 — — — 1–0 Motherwell 0–1 1–3 — — 1–1 1–1 — — — 5–0 — 1–1 Rangers 2–1 3–3 — 5–0 3–1 — 3–0 1–2 — — — — Ross County — — — 2–1 — — 3–2 — 3–2 — 0–1 1–1 St Johnstone — — 1–2 0–1 — 0–2 1–1 1–1 0–3 — — — St Mirren 2–1 — 2–0 1–2 — — — — 0–1 — 2–0 — Source: Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win. | |||||||||||
| Aberdeen | — | 1–3 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 0–0 | 0–3 |
| Celtic | 6–0 | — | 3–0 | 0–2 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 0–0 | 2–1 |
| Dundee | 1–0 | 0–3 | — | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–5 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 4–0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2–0 | 1–4 | 3–2 | — | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| Hibernian | 2–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | — | 1–0 | 2–3 | 2–2 | 0–3 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 2–3 |
| Kilmarnock | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 2–2 | — | 3–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Livingston | 0–0 | 0–3 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 0–0 | — | 2–0 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| Motherwell | 2–4 | 1–2 | 3–3 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–1 | — | 0–2 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| Rangers | 1–3 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 4–0 | 3–1 | 4–0 | 1–0 | — | 3–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| Ross County | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–2 | — | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| St Johnstone | 1–1 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 0–2 | 1–0 | — | 1–0 |
| St Mirren | 2–2 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 2–0 | 4–0 | — |
| Home \ Away | ABE | CEL | DND | HOM | HIB | KIL | LIV | MOT | RAN | ROS | STJ | STM |
| Aberdeen | — | 1–1 | 0–0 | — | 2–2 | — | — | — | — | 2–1 | 0–2 | — |
| Celtic | — | — | 7–1 | — | — | 1–1 | — | — | — | 1–0 | 3–1 | 3–0 |
| Dundee | — | — | — | 2–3 | — | 2–2 | — | 2–3 | 0–0 | 2–0 | — | — |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2–0 | 2–0 | — | — | 1–1 | 1–1 | 4–2 | 2–0 | — | — | — | — |
| Hibernian | — | 1–2 | 2–1 | — | — | — | 3–0 | — | — | 2–0 | 1–2 | 0–3 |
| Kilmarnock | 2–0 | — | — | — | 2–2 | — | 1–0 | — | 1–2 | 1–0 | — | 5–2 |
| Livingston | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–4 | — | — | — | — | 1–3 | — | — | — | 1–0 |
| Motherwell | 0–1 | 1–3 | — | — | 1–1 | 1–1 | — | — | — | 5–0 | — | 1–1 |
| Rangers | 2–1 | 3–3 | — | 5–0 | 3–1 | — | 3–0 | 1–2 | — | — | — | — |
| Ross County | — | — | — | 2–1 | — | — | 3–2 | — | 3–2 | — | 0–1 | 1–1 |
| St Johnstone | — | — | 1–2 | 0–1 | — | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–3 | — | — | — |
| St Mirren | 2–1 | — | 2–0 | 1–2 | — | — | — | — | 0–1 | — | 2–0 | — |
Matches 34–38
After 33 matches, the league was split into two sections of six teams, i.e. the top six and the bottom six, with the teams playing every other team in their section once (either at home or away). The exact matches were determined by the position of the teams in the league table at the time of the split.
| Home \ Away | CEL | DND | HOM | KIL | RAN | STM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top six Home \ Away CEL DND HOM KIL RAN STM Celtic — — 3–0 — 2–1 3–2 Dundee 1–2 — — 1–1 — 1–3 Heart of Midlothian — 3–0 — — 3–3 — Kilmarnock 0–5 — 0–0 — — — Rangers — 5–2 — 4–1 — — St Mirren — — 2–2 0–1 1–2 — Source: Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win. | Bottom six Home \ Away ABE HIB LIV MOT ROS STJ Aberdeen — — 5–1 1–0 — 1–0 Hibernian 0–4 — — 3–0 — — Livingston — 1–1 — — 2–0 2–1 Motherwell — — 4–1 — — 1–2 Ross County 2–2 2–1 — 1–5 — — St Johnstone — 1–3 — — 1–1 — Source: Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win. | |||||
| Celtic | — | — | 3–0 | — | 2–1 | 3–2 |
| Dundee | 1–2 | — | — | 1–1 | — | 1–3 |
| Heart of Midlothian | — | 3–0 | — | — | 3–3 | — |
| Kilmarnock | 0–5 | — | 0–0 | — | — | — |
| Rangers | — | 5–2 | — | 4–1 | — | — |
| St Mirren | — | — | 2–2 | 0–1 | 1–2 | — |
| Home \ Away | ABE | HIB | LIV | MOT | ROS | STJ |
| Aberdeen | — | — | 5–1 | 1–0 | — | 1–0 |
| Hibernian | 0–4 | — | — | 3–0 | — | — |
| Livingston | — | 1–1 | — | — | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| Motherwell | — | — | 4–1 | — | — | 1–2 |
| Ross County | 2–2 | 2–1 | — | 1–5 | — | — |
| St Johnstone | — | 1–3 | — | — | 1–1 | — |
Season statistics
Top scorers
Source:
Clean sheets
Source:
Awards
| Month | Manager of the Month | Player of the Month | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manager | Club | Player | Club | |
| August | Northern Ireland Stephen Robinson | St Mirren | Australia Ryan Strain | St Mirren |
| September | Northern Ireland Brendan Rodgers | Celtic | Denmark Matt O'Riley | Celtic |
| October | Scotland Derek McInnes | Kilmarnock | Senegal Abdallah Sima | Rangers |
| November | Scotland Steven Naismith | Heart of Midlothian | Scotland Lawrence Shankland | Heart of Midlothian |
| December | Scotland Derek McInnes | Kilmarnock | ||
| January | Belgium Philippe Clement | Rangers | Scotland Alan Forrest | |
| February | Scotland Blair Spittal | Motherwell | ||
| March | Scotland Tony Docherty | Dundee | Comoros Myziane Maolida | Hibernian |
| April | Northern Ireland Brendan Rodgers | Celtic | Scotland Luke McCowan | Dundee |
The SPFL Premiership manager of the year was Derek McInnes of Kilmarnock.
The SPFL Premiership player of the year was Lawrence Shankland of Heart of Midlothian.
Premiership play-offs
The quarter-final was contested by the teams placed third and fourth in the 2023–24 Scottish Championship, Partick Thistle and Airdrieonians. Partick Thistle advanced to the semi-final to face the team placed second in the Championship, Raith Rovers. The final was contested by Raith Rovers and the team placed eleventh in the Premiership, Ross County, who won the tie to secure a place in the 2024–25 Scottish Premiership.
Qualified teams
| Quarter-final | Semi-final | Final | |||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Ross County | 2 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
| 2 | Raith Rovers | 2 | 1 | 3 (4) | 2 | Raith Rovers | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
| 3 | Partick Thistle | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | Partick Thistle | 1 | 2 | 3 (3) | ||||||||||
| 4 | Airdrieonians | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Quarter-final
First leg
| 7 May 2024 | Airdrieonians | 2–2 | Partick Thistle | Airdrie |
| 19:45 | Todorov 5' McGill 50' | McBeth 29' Robinson 45' | Stadium: Excelsior Stadium Attendance: 3,163 Referee: Grant Irvine |
Second leg
| 10 May 2024 | Partick Thistle | 2–1 (4–3 agg.) | Airdrieonians | Glasgow |
| 19:45 | Graham 18', 47' | Lyall 55' | Stadium: Firhill Stadium Attendance: 6,531 Referee: Colin Steven |
Semi-final
First leg
| 14 May 2024 | Partick Thistle | 1–2 | Raith Rovers | Glasgow |
| 19:45 | Alston 73' | Brown 22' Vaughan 40' | Stadium: Firhill Stadium Attendance: 5,497 Referee: Chris Graham |
Second leg
| 17 May 2024 | Raith Rovers | 1–2(a.e.t.) (3–3 agg.) (4–3 p) | Partick Thistle | Kirkcaldy |
| 19:45 | Matthews 30' | Alston 16', 45+1' | Stadium: Stark's Park Attendance: 6,070 Referee: Steven McLean | |
| Penalties | ||||
| Brown Turner Hamilton Easton Vaughan | Stanway McBeth Graham McMillan Diack |
Final
First leg
| 23 May 2024 | Raith Rovers | 1–2 | Ross County | Kirkcaldy |
| 20:00 | Stanton 82' | Dhanda 53' (pen.) Baldwin 71' | Stadium: Stark's Park Attendance: 6,216 Referee: John Beaton |
Second leg
| 26 May 2024 | Ross County | 4–0 (6–1 agg.) | Raith Rovers | Dingwall |
| 12:00 | Murray 19', 75' White 47' Khela 86' | Stadium: Victoria Park Attendance: 5,797 Referee: Don Robertson |
Attendances
Celtic FC drew the highest average home attendance in the 2023-24 edition of the Scottish Premiership.
| # | Football club | Home games | Average attendance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Celtic FC | 19 | 58,827 |
| 2 | Rangers FC | 19 | 49,141 |
| 3 | Heart of Midlothian | 19 | 18,406 |
| 4 | Hibernian FC | 19 | 16,808 |
| 5 | Aberdeen FC | 19 | 16,055 |
| 6 | Dundee FC | 19 | 6,965 |
| 7 | St. Mirren FC | 19 | 6,646 |
| 8 | Kilmarnock FC | 19 | 6,523 |
| 9 | Motherwell FC | 19 | 5,699 |
| 10 | St. Johnstone FC | 19 | 4,547 |
| 11 | Ross County FC | 19 | 4,302 |
| 12 | Livingston FC | 19 | 3,582 |