59th Munich Security Conference
In-game article clicks load inline without leaving the challenge.
The 59th Munich Security Conference (MSC 2023) took place from 17 to 19 February 2023 at the Hotel Bayerischer Hof in Munich.
Attendees

Participants included the following political representatives:
- Germany Olaf Scholz, Chancellor
- Germany Robert Habeck, Vice-chancellor
- United States Kamala Harris, Vice President
- United States Antony Blinken, Secretary of State
- Canada Mélanie Joly, Foreign Minister
- France Emmanuel Macron, President
- Germany Annalena Baerbock, Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Germany Boris Pistorius, Minister of Defence
- European Union Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission
- NATO Jens Stoltenberg, NATO Secretary General
- China Wang Yi, Chinese Communist Party Politburo foreign chief and Foreign Minister of China
- Poland Andrzej Duda, President
- Colombia Francia Márquez, Vice President
- Estonia Kaja Kallas, Prime Minister
- Ghana Nana Akufo-Addo, President
- Ukraine Vitali Klitschko, Mayor of Kyiv
- Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky, President (virtually).
- Ukraine Dmytro Kuleba, Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Ukraine Oleksii Reznikov, Minister of Defence
- United Kingdom Rishi Sunak, Prime Minister
- Iran Reza Pahlavi, former Crown Prince of Iran
- Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, President
- Montenegro Milo Đukanović, President
- Latvia Egils Levits, President
- Lithuania Gitanas Nausėda, President
- Kosovo Vjosa Osmani, President
- North Macedonia Stevo Pendarovski, President
- Slovenia Nataša Pirc Musar, President
- Bulgaria Rumen Radev, President
- Moldova Maia Sandu, President
- Ghana Nana Akufo-Addo, President
- Denmark Mette Frederiksen, Prime Minister
- United States Bill Gates, American entrepreneur
- Sweden Ulf Kristersson, Prime Minister
- Finland Sanna Marin, Prime Minister
- United States Michael McCaul, Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
- Italy Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister
- Greece Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister
- United States Phil Murphy, Governor of New Jersey
- Norway Jonas Gahr Støre, Prime Minister
- Belgium Alexander De Croo, Prime Minister
- Tunisia Najla Bouden Romdhane, Prime Minister
- Iraq Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani, Prime Minister
- Georgia (country) Irakli Gharibashvili, Prime Minister
- North Macedonia Dimitar Kovačevski, Prime Minister
- Namibia Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, Prime Minister
- Armenia Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister
- Croatia Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister
- Albania Edi Rama, Prime Minister
- Serbia Aleksandar Vučić, President
Overview
The conference was dominated by the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War. Vladimir Putin and his 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine were discussed by most of the speakers but he was not invited and did not attend. The New York Times reported that the world was tense and fractured as the West also faced confrontation with China and a global South "often dismissive of perceived Western hypocrisy and not always persuaded by the West’s moral indignation over the invasion of Ukraine".
Director of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission Office of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Wang Yi announced his peace initiative for the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On the same day US Vice President Kamala Harris urged China not to arm Russia, while she announced that the US "has determined Russia has committed crimes against humanity in Ukraine." US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was adamant that "Any peace has to be consistent with the principles of the United Nations Charter."
Newly minted German Minister of Defence Boris Pistorius witnessed unity which gave him hope about the events in Ukraine:
What I see is a very, very strong unity, the very strong commitment in joint commitment that we want, and we will support Ukraine as long as it takes. And this is very important, a very important signal for the Ukrainian people, which really fights a very, very admirable fight against Russian aggression.
Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Garry Kasparov were invited along with several other guests to discuss "Russia Reimagined: Visions for a Democratic Future".
During multiple panel discussions, Vice President of Colombia Francia Márquez and Foreign Minister of Brazil Mauro Vieira concurred in their condemnation of the Russian aggression, but also stated their opposition to a further militarization of the conflict.[clarification needed] Márquez called for a new world order, centering life and not militarisation, while Vieira stated that it is necessary to work step by step towards a negotiated settlement in the Russo-Ukrainian war.
At a panel on Iran and the Women, Life, Freedom protests the son of the deposed Shah, Reza Pahlavi, was invited to share his vision for the future of Iran. The International Business Times comments that he has no experience, and is trying to "pluck the fruits of others labor".
External links
- – official website