The 62nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1911, to March 4, 1913, during the final two years of William H. Taft's presidency.

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1900 United States census. Additional House seats were assigned to the two new states of New Mexico and Arizona. The size of the House was to be 435 starting with the new Congress coming into session in 1913. The Senate had a Republican majority, and the House flipped into a Democratic majority. This change of control ended the 14-year-long Republican government trifecta that began in the 55th Congress, one of only two trifectas that lasted longer than a decade.

Major events

Major legislation

Constitutional amendments

States admitted and territories created

Party summary

Senate

Party (shading shows control)TotalVacant
Democratic (D)Bull Moose (Prog.)Republican (R)
End of previous congress32059911
Begin40050902
End45951
Final voting share47.4%0.0%52.6%
Beginning of next congress49142924

House of Representatives

Party (shading shows control)TotalVacant
Democratic (D)Socialist (S)Bull Moose (Prog.)Republican (R)Other
End of previous congress1730021013847
Begin2281016103901
End22515638212
Final voting share58.9%0.3%0.0%40.8%0.0%
Beginning of next congress28901013414341

Leaders

Senate

President of the Senate James S. Sherman

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Members

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

At this time, most senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. A few senators were elected directly by the residents of the state. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1912; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1914; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1916.

Alabama ▌2. John H. Bankhead (D) ▌3. Joseph F. Johnston (D) Arizona ▌1. Henry F. Ashurst (D), from April 2, 1912 ▌3. Marcus A. Smith (D), from April 2, 1912 Arkansas ▌2. Jeff Davis (D), until January 3, 1913 ▌John N. Heiskell (D), January 6, 1913 – January 29, 1913 ▌William M. Kavanaugh (D), from January 29, 1913 ▌3. James P. Clarke (D) California ▌1. John D. Works (R) ▌3. George C. Perkins (R) Colorado ▌2. Simon Guggenheim (R) ▌3. Charles S. Thomas (D), from January 15, 1913 Connecticut ▌1. George P. McLean (R) ▌3. Frank B. Brandegee (R) Delaware ▌1. Henry A. du Pont (R) ▌2. Harry A. Richardson (R) Florida ▌1. Nathan P. Bryan (D) ▌3. Duncan U. Fletcher (D) Georgia ▌2. Augustus O. Bacon (D) ▌3. Joseph M. Terrell (D), until July 14, 1911 ▌Hoke Smith (D), from November 16, 1911 Idaho ▌2. William E. Borah (R) ▌3. Weldon B. Heyburn (R), until October 17, 1912 ▌Kirtland I. Perky (D), November 18, 1912 – February 5, 1913 ▌James H. Brady (R), from February 6, 1913 Illinois ▌2. Shelby M. Cullom (R) ▌3. William Lorimer (R), until July 13, 1912 Indiana ▌1. John W. Kern (D) ▌3. Benjamin F. Shively (D) Iowa ▌2. Lafayette Young (R), until April 11, 1911 ▌William S. Kenyon (R), from April 12, 1911 ▌3. Albert B. Cummins (R) Kansas ▌2. Charles Curtis (R) ▌3. Joseph L. Bristow (R) Kentucky ▌2. Thomas H. Paynter (D) ▌3. William O. Bradley (R) Louisiana ▌2. Murphy J. Foster (D) ▌3. John Thornton (D) Maine ▌1. Charles Fletcher Johnson (D) ▌2. William P. Frye (R), until August 8, 1911 ▌Obadiah Gardner (D), from September 23, 1911 Maryland ▌1. Isidor Rayner (D), until November 25, 1912 ▌William P. Jackson (R), from November 29, 1912 ▌3. John W. Smith (D) Massachusetts ▌1. Henry Cabot Lodge (R) ▌2. Winthrop M. Crane (R) Michigan ▌1. Charles E. Townsend (R) ▌2. William Alden Smith (R) Minnesota ▌1. Moses E. Clapp (R) ▌2. Knute Nelson (R) Mississippi ▌1. John Sharp Williams (D) ▌2. LeRoy Percy (D) Missouri ▌1. James A. Reed (D) ▌3. William J. Stone (D) Montana ▌1. Henry L. Myers (D) ▌2. Joseph M. Dixon (R)Nebraska ▌1. Gilbert M. Hitchcock (D) ▌2. Norris Brown (R) Nevada ▌1. George S. Nixon (R), until June 5, 1912 ▌William A. Massey (R), July 1, 1912 – January 29, 1913 ▌Key Pittman (D), from January 29, 1913 ▌3. Francis G. Newlands (D) New Hampshire ▌2. Henry E. Burnham (R) ▌3. Jacob H. Gallinger (R) New Jersey ▌1. James E. Martine (D) ▌2. Frank O. Briggs (R) New Mexico ▌1. Thomas B. Catron (R), from April 2, 1912 ▌2. Albert B. Fall (R), from April 2, 1912 New York ▌1. James A. O'Gorman (D), from April 4, 1911 ▌3. Elihu A. Root (R) North Carolina ▌2. Furnifold M. Simmons (D) ▌3. Lee S. Overman (D) North Dakota ▌1. Porter J. McCumber (R) ▌3. Asle J. Gronna (R) Ohio ▌1. Atlee Pomerene (D) ▌3. Theodore E. Burton (R) Oklahoma ▌2. Robert L. Owen (D) ▌3. Thomas P. Gore (D) Oregon ▌2. Jonathan Bourne Jr. (R) ▌3. George E. Chamberlain (D) Pennsylvania ▌1. George T. Oliver (R) ▌3. Boies Penrose (R) Rhode Island ▌1. Henry F. Lippitt (R) ▌2. George P. Wetmore (R) South Carolina ▌2. Benjamin R. Tillman (D) ▌3. Ellison D. Smith (D) South Dakota ▌2. Robert J. Gamble (R) ▌3. Coe I. Crawford (R) Tennessee ▌1. Luke Lea (D) ▌2. Robert L. Taylor (D), until March 31, 1912 ▌Newell Sanders (R), April 11, 1912 – January 24, 1913 ▌William R. Webb (D), from January 24, 1913 - March 3, 1913 Texas ▌1. Charles A. Culberson (D) ▌2. Joseph W. Bailey (D), until January 3, 1913 ▌Rienzi M. Johnston (D), January 4, 1913 – January 29, 1913 ▌Morris Sheppard (D), from February 3, 1913 Utah ▌1. George Sutherland (R) ▌3. Reed Smoot (R) Vermont ▌1. Carroll S. Page (R) ▌3. William P. Dillingham (R) Virginia ▌1. Claude A. Swanson (D) ▌2. Thomas S. Martin (D) Washington ▌1. Miles Poindexter (R) ▌3. Wesley L. Jones (R) West Virginia ▌1. William E. Chilton (D) ▌2. Clarence W. Watson (D) Wisconsin ▌1. Robert M. La Follette Sr. (R) ▌3. Isaac Stephenson (R) Wyoming ▌1. Clarence D. Clark (R) ▌2. Francis E. Warren (R)Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 62nd Congress in March 1911. The senators from Arizona and New Mexico were not seated until April 2, 1912. 2 Democrats 1 Democrat and 1 Republican 2 Republicans

House of Representatives

The names of representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

House seats by party holding plurality in state
Alabama1. George W. Taylor (D) ▌2. S. Hubert Dent Jr. (D) ▌3. Henry D. Clayton (D) ▌4. Fred L. Blackmon (D) ▌5. J. Thomas Heflin (D) ▌6. Richmond P. Hobson (D) ▌7. John L. Burnett (D) ▌8. William N. Richardson (D) ▌9. Oscar Underwood (D) ArizonaAt-large. Carl Hayden (D), from February 19, 1912 Arkansas1. Robert B. Macon (D) ▌2. William A. Oldfield (D) ▌3. John C. Floyd (D) ▌4. William B. Cravens (D) ▌5. Henderson M. Jacoway (D) ▌6. Joseph Taylor Robinson (D), until January 14, 1913 ▌Samuel M. Taylor (D), from January 15, 1913 ▌7. William S. Goodwin (D) California1. John E. Raker (D) ▌2. William Kent (R) ▌3. Joseph R. Knowland (R) ▌4. Julius Kahn (R) ▌5. Everis A. Hayes (R) ▌6. James C. Needham (R) ▌7. William Stephens (R) ▌8. Sylvester C. Smith (R), until January 26, 1913 Colorado1. Atterson Walden Rucker (D) ▌2. John A. Martin (D) ▌At-large. Edward T. Taylor (D) Connecticut1. E. Stevens Henry (R) ▌2. Thomas L. Reilly (D) ▌3. Edwin W. Higgins (R) ▌4. Ebenezer J. Hill (R) ▌At-large. John Q. Tilson (R) DelawareAt-large. William H. Heald (R) Florida1. Stephen M. Sparkman (D) ▌2. Frank Clark (D) ▌3. Dannite H. Mays (D) Georgia1. Charles G. Edwards (D) ▌2. Seaborn Roddenbery (D) ▌3. Dudley M. Hughes (D) ▌4. William C. Adamson (D) ▌5. William S. Howard (D) ▌6. Charles L. Bartlett (D) ▌7. Gordon Lee (D) ▌8. Samuel J. Tribble (D) ▌9. Thomas Montgomery Bell (D) ▌10. Thomas W. Hardwick (D) ▌11. William G. Brantley (D) IdahoAL. Burton L. French (R) Illinois1. Martin B. Madden (R) ▌2. James R. Mann (R) ▌3. William W. Wilson (R) ▌4. James T. McDermott (D) ▌5. Adolph J. Sabath (D) ▌6. Edmund J. Stack (D) ▌7. Frank Buchanan (D) ▌8. Thomas Gallagher (D) ▌9. Lynden Evans (D) ▌10. George E. Foss (R) ▌11. Ira C. Copley (R) ▌12. Charles Eugene Fuller (R) ▌13. John C. McKenzie (R) ▌14. James McKinney (R) ▌15. George W. Prince (R) ▌16. Claude U. Stone (D) ▌17. John A. Sterling (R) ▌18. Joseph G. Cannon (R) ▌19. William B. McKinley (R) ▌20. Henry T. Rainey (D) ▌21. James M. Graham (D) ▌22. William A. Rodenberg (R) ▌23. Martin D. Foster (D) ▌24. H. Robert Fowler (D) ▌25. Napoleon B. Thistlewood (R) Indiana1. John W. Boehne (D) ▌2. William A. Cullop (D) ▌3. William E. Cox (D) ▌4. Lincoln Dixon (D) ▌5. Ralph Wilbur Moss (D) ▌6. Finly H. Gray (D) ▌7. Charles A. Korbly (D) ▌8. John A. M. Adair (D) ▌9. Martin A. Morrison (D) ▌10. Edgar D. Crumpacker (R) ▌11. George W. Rauch (D) ▌12. Cyrus Cline (D) ▌13. Henry A. Barnhart (D) Iowa1. Charles A. Kennedy (R) ▌2. Irvin S. Pepper (D) ▌3. Charles E. Pickett (R) ▌4. Gilbert N. Haugen (R) ▌5. James W. Good (R) ▌6. Nathan E. Kendall (R) ▌7. Solomon F. Prouty (R) ▌8. Horace M. Towner (R) ▌9. Walter I. Smith (R), until March 15, 1911 ▌William R. Green (R), from June 5, 1911 ▌10. Frank P. Woods (R) ▌11. Elbert H. Hubbard (R), until June 4, 1912 ▌George Cromwell Scott (R), from November 5, 1912 Kansas1. Daniel Read Anthony Jr. (R) ▌2. Alexander C. Mitchell (R), until July 7, 1911 ▌Joseph Taggart (D), from November 7, 1911 ▌3. Philip P. Campbell (R) ▌4. Fred S. Jackson (R) ▌5. Rollin R. Rees (R) ▌6. Isaac D. Young (R) ▌7. Edmond H. Madison (R), until September 18, 1911 ▌George A. Neeley (D), from January 9, 1912 ▌8. Victor Murdock (R) Kentucky1. Ollie M. James (D) ▌2. Augustus Stanley (D) ▌3. Robert Y. Thomas Jr. (D) ▌4. Ben Johnson (D) ▌5. J. Swagar Sherley (D) ▌6. Arthur B. Rouse (D) ▌7. J. Campbell Cantrill (D) ▌8. Harvey Helm (D) ▌9. William Jason Fields (D) ▌10. John W. Langley (R) ▌11. Caleb Powers (R) Louisiana1. Albert Estopinal (D) ▌2. Henry Garland Dupré (D) ▌3. Robert F. Broussard (D) ▌4. John Thomas Watkins (D) ▌5. Joseph E. Ransdell (D) ▌6. Robert Charles Wickliffe (D), until June 11, 1912 ▌Lewis Lovering Morgan (D), from November 5, 1912 ▌7. Arsène Paulin Pujó (D) Maine1. Asher C. Hinds (R) ▌2. Daniel J. McGillicuddy (D) ▌3. Samuel W. Gould (D) ▌4. Frank E. Guernsey (R) Maryland1. J. Harry Covington (D) ▌2. J. Frederick C. Talbott (D) ▌3. George Konig (D) ▌4. J. Charles Linthicum (D) ▌5. Thomas Parran Sr. (R) ▌6. David J. Lewis (D) Massachusetts1. George P. Lawrence (R) ▌2. Frederick H. Gillett (R) ▌3. John A. Thayer (D) ▌4. William H. Wilder (R) ▌5. Butler Ames (R) ▌6. Augustus P. Gardner (R) ▌7. Ernest W. Roberts (R) ▌8. Samuel W. McCall (R) ▌9. William F. Murray (D) ▌10. James Michael Curley (D) ▌11. Andrew J. Peters (D) ▌12. John W. Weeks (R) ▌13. William S. Greene (R) ▌14. Robert O. Harris (R) Michigan1. Frank E. Doremus (D) ▌2. William Wedemeyer (R), until January 2, 1913 ▌3. John M. C. Smith (R) ▌4. Edward L. Hamilton (R) ▌5. Edwin F. Sweet (D) ▌6. Samuel W. Smith (R) ▌7. Henry McMorran (R) ▌8. Joseph W. Fordney (R) ▌9. James C. McLaughlin (R) ▌10. George A. Loud (R) ▌11. Francis H. Dodds (R) ▌12. H. Olin Young (R) Minnesota1. Sydney Anderson (R) ▌2. Winfield Scott Hammond (D) ▌3. Charles Russell Davis (R) ▌4. Frederick C. Stevens (R) ▌5. Frank Nye (R) ▌6. Charles August Lindbergh (R) ▌7. Andrew Volstead (R) ▌8. Clarence B. Miller (R) ▌9. Halvor Steenerson (R) Mississippi1. Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. (D) ▌2. Hubert D. Stephens (D) ▌3. Benjamin G. Humphreys II (D) ▌4. Thomas U. Sisson (D) ▌5. Samuel Andrew Witherspoon (D) ▌6. Pat Harrison (D) ▌7. William A. Dickson (D) ▌8. James W. Collier (D) Missouri1. James T. Lloyd (D) ▌2. William W. Rucker (D) ▌3. Joshua Willis Alexander (D) ▌4. Charles F. Booher (D) ▌5. William Patterson Borland (D) ▌6. Clement C. Dickinson (D) ▌7. Courtney W. Hamlin (D) ▌8. Dorsey W. Shackleford (D) ▌9. James Beauchamp Clark (D) ▌10. Richard Bartholdt (R) ▌11. Theron Ephron Catlin (R), until August 12, 1912 ▌Patrick F. Gill (D), from August 12, 1912 ▌12. Leonidas C. Dyer (R) ▌13. Walter Lewis Hensley (D) ▌14. Joseph J. Russell (D) ▌15. James Alexander Daugherty (D) ▌16. Thomas L. Rubey (D) MontanaAt-large. Charles N. Pray (R) Nebraska1. John A. Maguire (D) ▌2. Charles O. Lobeck (D) ▌3. James P. Latta (D), until September 11, 1911 ▌Dan V. Stephens (D), from November 7, 1911 ▌4. Charles Henry Sloan (R) ▌5. George W. Norris (R) ▌6. Moses P. Kinkaid (R)NevadaAt-large. Edwin E. Roberts (R) New Hampshire1. Cyrus A. Sulloway (R) ▌2. Frank Dunklee Currier (R) New Jersey1. Henry C. Loudenslager (R), until August 12, 1911 ▌William J. Browning (R), from November 7, 1911 ▌2. John J. Gardner (R) ▌3. Thomas J. Scully (D) ▌4. Ira W. Wood (R) ▌5. William E. Tuttle Jr. (D) ▌6. William Hughes (D), until September 27, 1912 ▌Archibald C. Hart (D), from November 5, 1912 ▌7. Edward W. Townsend (D) ▌8. Walter I. McCoy (D) ▌9. Eugene F. Kinkead (D) ▌10. James A. Hamill (D) New MexicoAt-large. Harvey B. Fergusson (D), from January 8, 1912 ▌At-large. George Curry (R), from January 8, 1912 New York1. Martin W. Littleton (D) ▌2. George H. Lindsay (D) ▌3. James P. Maher (D) ▌4. Frank E. Wilson (D) ▌5. William C. Redfield (D) ▌6. William M. Calder (R) ▌7. John J. Fitzgerald (D) ▌8. Daniel J. Riordan (D) ▌9. Henry M. Goldfogle (D) ▌10. William Sulzer (D), until December 31, 1912 ▌11. Charles V. Fornes (D) ▌12. Michael F. Conry (D) ▌13. Jefferson M. Levy (D) ▌14. John J. Kindred (D) ▌15. Thomas G. Patten (D) ▌16. Francis B. Harrison (D) ▌17. Henry George Jr. (D) ▌18. Stephen B. Ayres (D) ▌19. John E. Andrus (R) ▌20. Thomas W. Bradley (R) ▌21. Richard E. Connell (D), until October 30, 1912 ▌22. William H. Draper (R) ▌23. Henry S. De Forest (R) ▌24. George W. Fairchild (R) ▌25. Theron Akin (R) ▌26. George R. Malby (R), until July 5, 1912 ▌Edwin A. Merritt (R), from November 5, 1912 ▌27. Charles A. Talcott (D) ▌28. Luther W. Mott (R) ▌29. Michael E. Driscoll (R) ▌30. John W. Dwight (R) ▌31. Sereno E. Payne (R) ▌32. Henry G. Danforth (R) ▌33. Edwin S. Underhill (D) ▌34. James S. Simmons (R) ▌35. Daniel A. Driscoll (D) ▌36. Charles B. Smith (D) ▌37. Edward B. Vreeland (R) North Carolina1. John Humphrey Small (D) ▌2. Claude Kitchin (D) ▌3. John M. Faison (D) ▌4. Edward W. Pou (D) ▌5. Charles M. Stedman (D) ▌6. Hannibal L. Godwin (D) ▌7. Robert N. Page (D) ▌8. Robert L. Doughton (D) ▌9. Edwin Y. Webb (D) ▌10. James M. Gudger Jr. (D) North DakotaAt-large. Louis B. Hanna (R), until January 7, 1913 ▌At-large. Henry Thomas Helgesen (R) Ohio1. Nicholas Longworth (R) ▌2. Alfred G. Allen (D) ▌3. James M. Cox (D), until January 12, 1913 ▌4. J. Henry Goeke (D) ▌5. Timothy T. Ansberry (D) ▌6. Matthew R. Denver (D) ▌7. James D. Post (D) ▌8. Frank B. Willis (R) ▌9. Isaac R. Sherwood (D) ▌10. Robert M. Switzer (R) ▌11. Horatio C. Claypool (D) ▌12. Edward L. Taylor Jr. (R) ▌13. Carl C. Anderson (D), until October 1, 1912 ▌14. William G. Sharp (D) ▌15. George White (D) ▌16. William B. Francis (D) ▌17. William A. Ashbrook (D) ▌18. John J. Whitacre (D) ▌19. Elsworth R. Bathrick (D) ▌20. L. Paul Howland (R) ▌21. Robert J. Bulkley (D) Oklahoma1. Bird Segle McGuire (R) ▌2. Dick Thompson Morgan (R) ▌3. James S. Davenport (D) ▌4. Charles D. Carter (D) ▌5. Scott Ferris (D) Oregon1. Willis C. Hawley (R) ▌2. Walter Lafferty (R) Pennsylvania1. Henry H. Bingham (R), until March 22, 1912 ▌William S. Vare (R), from May 24, 1912 ▌2. William S. Reyburn (R), from May 23, 1911 ▌3. J. Hampton Moore (R) ▌4. Reuben O. Moon (R) ▌5. Michael Donohoe (D) ▌6. George D. McCreary (R) ▌7. Thomas S. Butler (R) ▌8. Robert E. Difenderfer (D) ▌9. William W. Griest (R) ▌10. John R. Farr (R) ▌11. Charles C. Bowman (R), until December 12, 1912 ▌12. Robert Emmett Lee (D) ▌13. John H. Rothermel (D) ▌14. George W. Kipp (D), until July 24, 1911 ▌William D. B. Ainey (R), from November 7, 1911 ▌15. William B. Wilson (D) ▌16. John G. McHenry (D), until December 27, 1912 ▌17. Benjamin K. Focht (R) ▌18. Marlin E. Olmsted (R) ▌19. Jesse L. Hartman (R) ▌20. Daniel F. Lafean (R) ▌21. Charles E. Patton (R) ▌22. Curtis H. Gregg (D) ▌23. Thomas S. Crago (R) ▌24. Charles Matthews (R) ▌25. Arthur L. Bates (R) ▌26. A. Mitchell Palmer (D) ▌27. J. N. Langham (R) ▌28. Peter M. Speer (R) ▌29. Stephen G. Porter (R) ▌30. John Dalzell (R) ▌31. James F. Burke (R) ▌32. Andrew J. Barchfeld (R) Rhode Island1. George Francis O'Shaunessy (D) ▌2. George H. Utter (R), until November 3, 1912 South Carolina1. George S. Legare (D), until January 31, 1913 ▌2. James F. Byrnes (D) ▌3. Wyatt Aiken (D) ▌4. Joseph T. Johnson (D) ▌5. David E. Finley (D) ▌6. J. Edwin Ellerbe (D) ▌7. Asbury F. Lever (D) South DakotaAt-large. Charles H. Burke (R) ▌At-large. Eben W. Martin (R) Tennessee1. Sam R. Sells (R) ▌2. Richard W. Austin (R) ▌3. John A. Moon (D) ▌4. Cordell Hull (D) ▌5. William C. Houston (D) ▌6. Joseph W. Byrns (D) ▌7. Lemuel P. Padgett (D) ▌8. Thetus W. Sims (D) ▌9. Finis J. Garrett (D) ▌10. George W. Gordon (D), until August 9, 1911 ▌Kenneth McKellar (D), from December 4, 1911 Texas1. Morris Sheppard (D), until February 3, 1913 ▌2. Martin Dies (D) ▌3. James Young (D) ▌4. Choice B. Randell (D) ▌5. James Andrew Beall (D) ▌6. Rufus Hardy (D) ▌7. Alexander W. Gregg (D) ▌8. John M. Moore (D) ▌9. George Farmer Burgess (D) ▌10. Albert S. Burleson (D) ▌11. Robert L. Henry (D) ▌12. Oscar Callaway (D) ▌13. John H. Stephens (D) ▌14. James L. Slayden (D) ▌15. John Nance Garner (D) ▌16. William R. Smith (D) UtahAt-large. Joseph Howell (R) Vermont1. David J. Foster (R), until March 21, 1912 ▌Frank L. Greene (R), from July 30, 1912 ▌2. Frank Plumley (R) Virginia1. William A. Jones (D) ▌2. Edward Everett Holland (D) ▌3. John Lamb (D) ▌4. Robert Turnbull (D) ▌5. Edward W. Saunders (D) ▌6. Carter Glass (D) ▌7. James Hay (D) ▌8. Charles Creighton Carlin (D) ▌9. C. Bascom Slemp (R) ▌10. Henry D. Flood (D) Washington1. William E. Humphrey (R) ▌2. Stanton Warburton (R) ▌3. William Leroy La Follette (R) West Virginia1. John W. Davis (D) ▌2. William Gay Brown Jr. (D) ▌3. Adam B. Littlepage (D) ▌4. John M. Hamilton (D) ▌5. James Anthony Hughes (R) Wisconsin1. Henry Allen Cooper (R) ▌2. John M. Nelson (R) ▌3. Arthur W. Kopp (R) ▌4. William J. Cary (R) ▌5. Victor L. Berger (S) ▌6. Michael Edmund Burke (D) ▌7. John J. Esch (R) ▌8. James H. Davidson (R) ▌9. Thomas Frank Konop (D) ▌10. Elmer A. Morse (R) ▌11. Irvine L. Lenroot (R) WyomingAt-large. Franklin W. Mondell (R) Non-voting members ▌Alaska Territory. James Wickersham (R) ▌Arizona Territory. Ralph H. Cameron (R), until February 14, 1912 ▌Hawaii Territory. Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole (R) ▌New Mexico Territory. William Henry Andrews (R), until January 6, 1912 ▌Philippines seat A. Benito Legarda y Tuason (Resident Commissioner), (Fed., R) ▌Philippines seat B. Manuel L. Quezon (Resident Commissioner), (Nac.) ▌Puerto Rico. Luis Muñoz Rivera (Resident Commissioner), (Unionist)House seats by party holding plurality in state 80+% to 100% Democratic 80+% to 100% Republican 60+% to 80% Democratic 60+% to 80% Republican Up to 60% Democratic Up to 60% Republican
80+% to 100% Democratic80+% to 100% Republican
60+% to 80% Democratic60+% to 80% Republican
Up to 60% DemocraticUp to 60% Republican

Changes in membership

Senate

There were 20 changes: 6 deaths, 2 resignations, 1 invalidated election, 6 appointees replaced by electees, 4 seats added from new states, and 1 seat vacant from the previous Congress. Democrats had a 4-seat net gain, and no other parties had a net change.

State (class)Vacated byReason for vacancySubsequentDate of successor's installation
New York (1)VacantLegislature failed to elect. Election deadlock extends for three months until successor is chosen.James A. O'Gorman (D)March 31, 1911
Arizona (1)New seatsArizona achieved statehood February 14, 1912Henry F. Ashurst (D)April 2, 1912
Arizona (3)Marcus A. Smith (D)
New Mexico (1)New Mexico achieved statehood January 6, 1912Thomas B. Catron (R)
New Mexico (2)Albert B. Fall (R)
Colorado (3)VacantSen. Charles J. Hughes Jr. died January 11, 1911, before the end of the previous Congress. Winner was elected to finish term ending March 4, 1915.Charles S. Thomas (D)January 15, 1913
Iowa (2)Lafayette Young (R)Appointment expired April 11, 1911, upon successor's special election to finish term ending March 4, 1913.William S. Kenyon (R)April 12, 1911
Georgia (3)Joseph M. Terrell (D)Resigned July 14, 1911, for health reasons. Successor was elected.Hoke Smith (D)November 16, 1911
Maine (2)William P. Frye (R)Died August 8, 1911. Successor was appointed September 23, 1911, and subsequently elected April 2, 1912.Obadiah Gardner (D)September 23, 1911
Tennessee (2)Robert Love Taylor (D)Died March 31, 1912. Successor was appointed to continue the term.Newell Sanders (R)April 11, 1912
Nevada (1)George S. Nixon (R)Died June 5, 1912. Successor was appointed to continue the term.William A. Massey (R)July 1, 1912
Illinois (3)William Lorimer (R)Senate invalidated election July 13, 1912.Vacant until next Congress
Idaho (3)Weldon B. Heyburn (R)Died October 17, 1912. Successor was appointed to continue the term.Kirtland I. Perky (D)November 18, 1912
Maryland (1)Isidor Rayner (D)Died November 25, 1912. Successor was appointed.William P. Jackson (R)November 29, 1912
Arkansas (2)Jeff Davis (D)Died January 3, 1913. Successor was appointed to continue the term.John N. Heiskell (D)January 6, 1913
Texas (2)Joseph W. Bailey (D)Resigned January 3, 1913, due to investigations brought to light suspicious income and financial ties to the oil industry. Successor was appointed to continue the therm.Rienzi Melville Johnston (D)January 4, 1913
Tennessee (2)Newell Sanders (R)Appointment expired January 24, 1913, upon successor's special election to finish term ending March 4, 1913.William R. Webb (D)January 24, 1913
Nevada (1)William A. Massey (R)Appointment expired January 29, 1913, upon successor's special election.Key Pittman (D)January 29, 1913
Arkansas (2)John N. Heiskell (D)Appointment expired January 29, 1913, upon successor's special election to finish term ending March 4, 1913.William M. Kavanaugh (D)
Texas (2)Rienzi M. Johnston (D)Morris Sheppard (D)
Idaho (3)Kirtland I. Perky (D)Appointment expired February 5, 1913, upon successor's special election.James H. Brady (R)February 6, 1913

House of Representatives

House vacancies are only filled by elections. State laws regulate when (and if) there will be special elections.

DistrictPreviousReason for changeSubsequentDate of successor's installation
Pennsylvania 2ndVacantRep-elect Joel Cook died in office December 15, 1910. Seat filled in special election held May 23, 1911.William S. Reyburn (R)May 23, 1911
Iowa 9thWalter I. Smith (R)Resigned March 15, 1911, after being appointed judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.William R. Green (R)June 5, 1911
Kansas 2ndAlexander C. Mitchell (R)Died July 7, 1911.Joseph Taggart (D)November 7, 1911
Pennsylvania 14thGeorge W. Kipp (D)Died July 24, 1911.William D.B. Ainey (R)
Tennessee 10thGeorge W. Gordon (D)Died August 9, 1911.Kenneth McKellar (D)December 4, 1911
New Jersey 1stHenry C. Loudenslager (R)Died August 12, 1911.William J. Browning (R)November 7, 1911
Nebraska 3rdJames P. Latta (D)Died September 11, 1911.Dan V. Stephens (D)
Kansas 7thEdmond H. Madison (R)Died September 18, 1911.George A. Neeley (D)January 9, 1912
New Mexico Territory at-largeWilliam Henry Andrews (R)New State January 6, 1912.seat eliminated
New Mexico at-largeNew seatHarvey B. Fergusson (D)January 8, 1912
George Curry (R)
Arizona Territory At-largeRalph H. Cameron (R)New State February 14, 1912.seat eliminated
Arizona at-largeNew seatCarl Hayden (D)February 19, 1912
Vermont 1stDavid J. Foster (R)Died March 21, 1912Frank L. Greene (R)July 30, 1912
Pennsylvania 1stHenry H. Bingham (R)Died March 22, 1912.William S. Vare (R)May 24, 1912
Iowa 11thElbert H. Hubbard (R)Died June 4, 1912.George Cromwell Scott (R)November 5, 1912
Louisiana 6thRobert Charles Wickliffe (D)Died June 11, 1912.Lewis Lovering Morgan (D)
New York 26thGeorge R. Malby (R)Died July 5, 1912.Edwin A. Merritt (R)
Missouri 11thTheron Ephron Catlin (R)Lost contested election August 12, 1912.Patrick F. Gill (D)August 12, 1912
New Jersey 6thWilliam Hughes (D)Resigned September 27, 1912, after being appointed to the Passaic County Court of Common Pleas.Archibald C. Hart (D)November 5, 1912
Ohio 13thCarl C. Anderson (D)Died October 1, 1912.Seat remained vacant until next Congress
New York 21stRichard E. Connell (D)Died October 30, 1912.
Rhode Island 2ndGeorge H. Utter (R)Died November 3, 1912.
Pennsylvania 11thCharles C. Bowman (R)Seat declared vacant December 12, 1912.
Pennsylvania 16thJohn G. McHenry (D)Died December 27, 1912.
New York 10thWilliam Sulzer (D)Resigned December 31, 1912, after being elected Governor of New York.
Michigan 2ndWilliam Wedemeyer (R)Died January 2, 1913.
North Dakota 1stLouis B. Hanna (R)Resigned January 7, 1913, after being elected Governor of North Dakota
Ohio 3rdJames M. Cox (D)Resigned January 12, 1913, after being elected Governor of Ohio
Arkansas 6thJoseph Taylor Robinson (D)Resigned January 14, 1913, after being elected Governor of ArkansasSamuel M. Taylor (D)January 15, 1913
California 8thSylvester C. Smith (R)Died January 26, 1913.Seat remained vacant until next Congress
South Carolina 1stGeorge S. Legare (D)Died January 31, 1913.
Texas 1stJ. Morris Sheppard (D)Resigned February 3, 1913, after being elected to the U.S. Senate

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

  • Gould, Lewis L. (2005). . Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books Group. ISBN 0-465-02778-4.
  • Remini, Robert V. (2006). . New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-06-088434-7.
  • U.S. Congress (2005). . Archived from on 1 June 2006.
  • U.S. House of Representatives (2006). . Archived from on 1 June 2006.
  • U.S. Senate (2006). . from the original on 1 June 2006.
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