The Açu Formation is an Early Cretaceous (Albian) geologic formation of the Potiguar Basin in Ceará, northeastern Brazil. The formation comprises coarse-grained sandstones deposited in a fluvio-deltaic environment. The Açu Formation, belonging to the Apodi Group, has provided fossils of an indeterminate rebbachisaurid.

Description

The Açu Formation was deposited in a passive margin setting, overlying the Alagamar Formation and is overlain by the Jandaíra Formation. In the petroleum producing Potiguar Basin, the formation is a reservoir rock.

Fossil content

The following fossils were reported from the formation:

Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon MorphotaxonNotes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
TaxonReclassified taxonTaxon falsely reported as presentDubious taxon or junior synonymIchnotaxonOotaxonMorphotaxon

Dinosaurs

Sauropods

Sauropods of the Açu Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Rebbachisauridae indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbianVertebrae
TiamatT. valdeciiCearáAlbian to CenomanianCaudal vertebraeA titanosaurian sauropod; closely related to Andesaurus delgadoi.
Titanosauria Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbianOsteoderm

Theropods

Theropods of the Açu Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Abelisauridae Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbian to CenomanianTeeth & Completed Femur
Baryonychinae Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbianToothA spinosaurid theropod
Carcharodontosauridae Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbianVertebrae
Megaraptora Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbianVertebrae
Noasauridae Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbian to CenomanianTeeth
Paraves Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbianVertebraeA maniraptoran theropod
Spinosaurinae Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbianToothA spinosaurid theropod

Crocodylomorphs

Crocodylomorps of the Açu Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Candidodontidae Indet.IndeterminatCearáAlbian to Cenomanian
Itasuchidae Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbian to Cenomanian
Peirosauridae Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbianInsolated Tooth
Sphagesauria Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbian to Cenomanian

Fish

Fish of the Açu Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
ArganodusA. tiguidiensisCearáAlbianTeethA arganodontid lungfish
CeratodusC. brasilensisCearáAlbianTeethA ceratodontid lungfish
BawitiusB. bartheliCearáAlbianScales & ToothA bichir
DistobatusD. potiguarenseCearáAlbian to CenomanianA distobatid hybodont
LepisosteusL. sp.CearáAlbian to CenomanianScales & ToothA gar
MawsoniaM. gigasCearáAlbian to CenomanianA mawsoniid coelacanth
Pycnodontiformes Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbianTeeth
TharrhiasT. castelhanoiCearáAlbianScalesA gonorynchiform fish
TribodusT. limaeCearáAlbian to CenomanianA hybodont shark
Vidalamiinae Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbian

Crustaceans

Crustaceans of the Açu Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
UnusuropodeU. castroiCearáAlbianA isopod

Molluscs

Bivalves

Bivalves of the Açu Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
BrachidontesB. sp.CearáAlbianA mytilid mussel
MytilusM. rosadoiCearáAlbianA mytilid mussel

Gastropods

Gastropods of the Açu Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Gastropoda Indet.IndeterminateCearáAlbian

Echinoderms

Echinoderms of the Açu Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Echinodermata Indet.IndeterminateRio Grande do NorteAlbian

Plants

Plants of the Açu Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
PalmoxylonP. sp.Rio Grande do NorteAlbian

Bibliography

  • Gomes da Costa Pereira, Paulo Victor; Ribeiro, Theo Baptista; Brusatte, Stephen Louis; Dos Anjos Candeiro, Carlos Roberto; da Silva Marinho, Thiago; Paglarelli Bergqvist, Lilian (2020), (PDF), Cretaceous Research, in press 104517, doi:, hdl:
  • Maraschin, Anderson; Mizusaki, Ana Maria P.; Vasconcelos, P.M.; Hinrichs, Ruth (2010), , Pesquisas Em Geociencias, 37: 85–96, doi: