The Group of African States, or African Group, is one of the five United Nations regional groups and is composed of 54 Member States from the African continent. The African Group is the largest regional group, and compose 28% of all United Nations members.

The Group, as with all the regional groups, is a non-binding dialogue group where subjects concerning regional and international matters are discussed. Additionally, the Group works to help allocates seats on United Nations bodies by nominating candidates from the region.

Role

The Group, as with all the regional groups, plays a major role in promoting the region's interests. It provides a forum for Member States to exchange opinions on international issues, carry out follow-up on the topics that are being discussed in international organisations, build common positions on complex issues and prepare statements reflecting the joint position of the Group.

However, most importantly, the Group allows for the discussion and coordination of support for candidates for different United Nations organisations from the region.

Member States

The following are the Member States of the African Group:

Representation

Security Council

The African Group currently holds three seats on the Security Council, all non-permanent. The current members of the Security Council from the Group are:

CountryTerm
Somalia1 January 2025 — 31 December 2026
Algeria1 January 2024 — 31 December 2025
Sierra Leone

Economic and Social Council

The African Group currently holds 14 seats on the United Nations Economic and Social Council. The current members of the Economic and Social Council from the Group are:

CountryTerm
Algeria Ivory Coast Djibouti South Africa Tanzania1 January 2025 — 31 December 2027
Kenya1 January 2024 – 31 December 2026
Mauritania
Niger
Senegal
Zambia
Botswana1 January 2023 — 31 December 2025
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Equatorial Guinea

Human Rights Council

The African Group currently holds 13 seats on the United Nations Human Rights Council. The current members of the Human Rights Council from the Group are:

CountryTerm
Benin DR Congo Ethiopia Gambia Kenya1 January 2025 — 31 December 2027
Burundi1 January 2024 — 31 December 2026
Cote d'Ivoire
Ghana
Malawi
Algeria1 January 2023 — 31 December 2025
Morocco
South Africa
Sudan

Presidency of the General Assembly

Every five years, in the years ending in 4 and 9, the African Group is eligible to elect a president to the General Assembly.

The following is a list of presidents from the Group since its official creation in 1963:

Year ElectedSessionName of PresidentCountryNote
196419thAlex Quaison-SackeyGhana
196924thAngie E. BrooksLiberia
197429thAbdelaziz BouteflikaAlgeria
197934thSalim A. SalimTanzaniaAlso chaired the 6th and 7th emergency special, and 11th special sessions of the General Assembly
198439thPaul J. F. LusakaZambia
198944thJoseph Nanven GarbaNigeriaAlso chaired 16th, 17th and 18th special sessions of the General Assembly
199449thAmara EssyCôte d'Ivoire
199954thTheo-Ben GurirabNamibiaAlso chaired the 22nd, 23rd and 24th special sessions of the General Assembly
200459thJean PingGabon
200964thAli Abdussalam TrekiLibyaAlso chaired the 29th special session of the General Assembly
201469thSam Kahamba KutesaUganda
201974thTijjani Muhammad-BandeNigeria
202479thPhilémon YangCameroon
Future
202984thTBATBA
203489thTBATBA