The Aggressive-class minesweepers are a class of US-built minesweepers. They are designated as MSO (Mine Sweeper Ocean), distinguishing them from the smaller coastal MSCs and inshore MSIs. Besides the US Navy, this class of vessels has also been used by the Belgian Navy and the Norwegian Navy, among others.

Background

Minesweeping, or the disposal of naval mines, by these vessels is performed in different ways:

  • Sweeping proper, with an underwater cable cutting the mooring cables of moored mines. The mines then come to the surface and are destroyed by gunfire.
  • Acoustic sweeping, with a towed device producing noise to trigger acoustic mines.
  • Magnetic sweeping, with a towed device producing a magnetic field to trigger magnetic mines. To protect the minesweeper itself against magnetic mines, the hull and superstructure of the ship are made of wood. Other components are made of non-magnetic materials, and any magnetic materials are strictly controlled.

Construction and disposition

Of the 53 constructed for the United States Navy, 10 were built at Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana, 9 at J.M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington, 8 at Wilmington Boat Works Inc., Wilmington, California, 6 at Luders Marine Construction Co. of Stamford, Connecticut, 4 at Broward Marine Inc, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 4 at Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., San Diego, California, 3 at Burger Boat Company, Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 3 at Colberg Boat Works, Stockton, California, 2 at Fulton Shipyard, Antioch, California, 2 at Norfolk Naval Shipyard and 2 at Seattle Shipbuilding and Drydocking Co., Seattle, Washington.

33 of the class were decommissioned before the mid-1970s. Four ex-USN ships were sold to the Republic of China Navy 1994 and re-classed as Yung Yang-class minesweepers. USS Implicit was decommissioned 30 September 1994 in Tacoma, Washington and was the last Aggressive-class minesweeper in US Navy active service. On July 1st, 2025, the last Agile-class minesweeper, ROCS Yung Yang, the same minesweeper that was the last to retire from the US Navy, was officially decommissioned from Taiwan Navy service.

  • A crewman monitors a mine detection and classification sonar console aboard the ocean minesweeper USS Conquest
  • A crewman monitors a mine detection and classification console aboard the ocean minesweeper USS Conquest
  • A paravane used for mine sweeping aboard USS Conquest
  • USS Illusive lowers an acoustical device during an exercise.
  • USS Illusive lowers a different acoustical device for training.
  • USS Illusive deploys a mineweeping cable.
  • USS Constant deploying the "mag-tail", used to simulate the magnetic field of a vessel, are towed behind the ship to trigger magnetic mines.
  • A remote control mine-seeking system, Super Sea Rover, aboard USS Conquest
  • USS Esteem deploys a marker, for marking mines or mine fields.

Units

Ship NameHull no.BuilderCommission– DecommissionFateLink
Aggressive422Luders Marine Construction Co. of Stamford, Connecticut1953–1971Sold for scrap 1980
Avenge423Luders Marine Construction Co. of Stamford, Connecticut1954-1970Destroyed by fire, sold for scrapping 1969
Bold424Norfolk Naval Shipyard1953-1971Sold for scrap 1981
Bulwark425Norfolk Naval Shipyard1953-1971Sold for scrap 1980
Conflict426Fulton Shipyard, Antioch, California1954-1973Sold for scrap 1973
Constant427Fulton Shipyard., Antioch, California1954-1992Sold for scrap 2001
428 - 431 were US Dash-class minesweepers
Dynamic432Colberg Boat Works., Stockton, California1953-1971Sold or loaned to Spain as Guadalete M41, 1971.
Engage433Colberg Boat Works., Stockton, California1953-1991Scrapped 2002
Embattle434Colberg Boat Works., Stockton, California1954-1972Sold to be scrapped 1976, privately held until scrapped by USACE in 1993.
Endurance435J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington1954-1972Sold for scrap 1973
Energy436J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington1954-1972Loaned to Philippines 1972 Sold for scrap 1977
Enhance437Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., San Diego, California1955-1970 1971-1991Sold for scrap 2000
Esteem438Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., San Diego, California1955-1970 1971-1991Sold for scrap 2000
Excel439Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana1955-1992Sold for scrap 2000
Exploit440Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana1954-1993Sold for scrap 2002
Exultant441Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana1954-1993Sold for scrap 2002
Fearless442Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana1954-1990Sold for scrap 1992
Fidelity443Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana1955-1989Sold for scrap 1990
Firm444J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington1954-1972Loaned to Philippines 1972 Scrapped 1977
Force445J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington1955-1973Sunk after a fire
Fortify446Seattle Shipbuilding and Drydocking Co., Seattle, Washington1954-1992Scrapped 2002
Guide447Seattle Shipbuilding and Drydocking Co., Seattle, Washington1955-1972Sold for scrap 1973
Illusive448Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., San Diego, California1953-1990Sold for scrap 1993
Impervious449Martinolich Shipbuilding Co., San Diego, California1954-1991Scrapped 2002
450 - 454 built at Bellingham Shipyards Co., Bellingham, Washington for France, not necessarily Aggressive-class ships.
Implicit455Wilmington Boat Works Inc., Wilmington, California1954-1994Sold to Taiwan 1994 and decommissioned in 2025.
Inflict456Wilmington Boat Works Inc., Wilmington, California1954-1990Sold for scrap 1992
Loyalty457Wilmington Boat Works Inc., Wilmington, California1954-1972Sold for scrap 1973
Lucid458Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana1955-1970Sold for scrap 1976 Currently being restored by the as a museum ship
Nimble459Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana1955-1970Sold for scrap 1981
Notable460Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana1955-1970Sold for scrap 1971
Observer461Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana1955-1972Sold for scrap 1979
Pinnacle462Higgins Corp., New Orleans, Louisiana1955-1970Sold for scrap 1978
Pivot463Wilmington Boat Works Inc., Wilmington, California1954-1971Initially loaned then sold to Spain as Guadalmedina M42, 1974. Decommissioned by Spain 2001.
Pluck464Wilmington Boat Works Inc., Wilmington, California1954-1990Sold for scrap 1992
Prestige465Wilmington Boat Works Inc., Wilmington, California1954-1958Grounded and sunk, 1958 in the Naruto Strait
Prime466Wilmington Boat Works Inc., Wilmington, California1954-1970Sold for scrap 1976
Reaper467Wilmington Boat Works Inc., Wilmington, California1954-1972Sold for scrap 1976
Rival468Luders Marine Construction Co. of Stamford, Connecticut1954-1970Sold for scrap 1971
Sagacity469Luders Marine Construction Co. of Stamford, Connecticut1955-1970Grounded at Charleston Harbor then sold for scrap 1970.
Salute470Luders Marine Construction Co. of Stamford, Connecticut1955-1970Sold for scrap 1971
Skill471Luders Marine Construction Co. of Stamford, Connecticut1950-1970Sold for scrap 1979, scrapped 1983.
Valor472Burger Boat Company, Manitowoc, Wisconsin1954-1970Sold for scrap 1971
Vigor473Burger Boat Company, Manitowoc, Wisconsin1954-1972Sold to Spain as Guadiana M44, 1972. Scrapped by Spain after 1999.
Vital474Burger Boat Company, Manitowoc, Wisconsin1955-1972Sold for scrap 1979
475 - 487 built for France, Portugal, Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands, not necessarily Aggressive-class ships.
Conquest488J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington1955-1970 1971-1994Sold to Taiwan 1994 and decommissioned in 2020.
Gallant489J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington1955-1994Sold to Taiwan 1994 and decommissioned in 2013.
Leader490J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington1955-1970 1971-1991/92Sold for scrap 1994
Persistent491J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington1956-1971Initially loaned in 1971 then sold to Spain as Guadalquivir M43
Pledge492J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington1956-1994Sold to Taiwan 1994 and decommissioned 2021.
Stalwart493Broward Marine Inc, Fort Lauderdale, Florida1956-1966Caught fire pier side at San Juan, Puerto Rico, sunk 1966. Later raised and sunk as an artificial reef.
Sturdy494Broward Marine Inc, Fort Lauderdale, Florida1957-1971Sold for scrap 1978
Swerve495Broward Marine Inc, Fort Lauderdale, Florida1957-1971Sold for scrap 1978
Venture496Broward Marine Inc, Fort Lauderdale, Florida1958-1971Sold for scrap 1978
MSO-497497Cancelled, never built

See also

External links