The Agua Caliente Handicap is a defunct thoroughbred horse race that was once the premier event at Agua Caliente Racetrack in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, and the richest race in North America. Inaugurated in 1917 as the Coffroth Handicap, it was named in honor of James Wood Coffroth, President of the Lower California Jockey Club. It was run at the Tijuana Racetrack through 1929 after which it was hosted by the newly built Agua Caliente Racetrack.

In the 1930s the event offered a $100,000 purse which drew high-profile stable owners from the United States and Canada such as Adolph B. Spreckels, J. K. L. Ross, Charles Howard, Suzanne Mason and the Seagram family stables. Among the champions to win the race were Round Table, Gallant Sir, who won it twice and in record time, Seabiscuit, and Phar Lap, who won the 1932 race, ridden by Billy Elliot, in track record time. It was the great Australian champion's only North American appearance.

After the 1934 racing season, the government of Mexico outlawed gambling until 1938 by which time the track had been effectively replaced by the new Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California, United States, the choice of convenience for owners as a place to train, stable, and race their horses. The Agua Caliente Handicap was only run twice more: in 1938, when it was won by Seabiscuit, and in 1958, when it was won by Round Table.

Distances:

  • 1917–1934 : 1¼ miles
  • 1938 : 11⁄8 miles
  • 1958 : 11⁄16 miles

Records

Speed record: (at 1¼ miles)

Most wins:

Most wins by a jockey:

  • no jockey won this race more than once

Most wins by a trainer:

  • 2 - Harry M. Unna (1921, 1929)
  • 2 - Elwood L. Fitzgerald (1933, 1934)

Most wins by an owner:

  • 2 - Northway Stable (1933, 1934)

Winners

YearWinnerAgeJockeyTrainerOwnerDist. (Miles)TimeWin$
1958Round Table4Bill ShoemakerWilliam MolterKerr Stable11⁄16 M1:41.20$31,800
1939- 1957Race not held
1938Seabiscuit5Noel RichardsonTom SmithCharles S. Howard11⁄8 M1:50.40$8,600
1935- 1937Race not held
1934Gallant Sir5Red PollardElwood L. FitzgeraldNorthway Stable (Norman W. Church)11⁄4 M2:02.80$23,300
1933Gallant Sir4George WoolfElwood L. FitzgeraldNorthway Stable (Norman W. Church)11⁄4 M2:02.60$24,200
1932Phar Lap6Billy ElliotTommy WoodcockDavid Davis & Harry R. Telford11⁄4 M2:02.80$50,050
1931Mike Hall7Steve O'DonnellWalter W. TaylorRobert M. Eastman11⁄4 M2:03.00
1930Victorian5George EllisJ. Thomas TaylorWarm Stable (Suzanne Mason & W. A. Hanger)11⁄4 M2:03.20$98,400
1929Golden Prince5Jack ParmaleeHarry M. UnnaHarry M. Unna13⁄16 M2:03.60$98,250
1928Crystal Pennant4Tommy LutherEarl LinnellR. C. Stable (Walter H. Hoffman)11⁄4 M2:05.00$92,700
1927Sir Harry3Ovila BourassaWilliam H. BringloeSeagram Stables11⁄4 M2:03.40$84,400
1926Carlaris3Willie MundenFred KraftChula Vista Stable11⁄4 M2:02.60$70,700
1925Atherstone5Harry WakoffDavid R. McDanielMrs. Victor Vivaudou11⁄4 M2:07.40$56,425
1924Runstar5Edgar BarnesCharles W. CarrollAdolph B. Spreckels11⁄4 M2:05.40$43,650
1923Rebuke4William PoolHenry McDanielJ. K. L. Ross11⁄4 M2:06.20$29,475
1922Mulciber4Jack HuntamerGribley R. AllenGribley R. Allen11⁄4 M2:06.40$15,000
1921Be Frank5W. McIntyreHarry M. UnnaBronx Stable (George P. Fuller)11⁄4 M2:05.60$14,775
1918- 1920Race not held
1917Sasin4Willie KelsayClarence BuxtonClarence Buxton11⁄4 M2:22.00$4,000