Qaisumah
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Qaisumah or Al-Qaisumah (Arabic: القيصومة) is a markaz located in Hafar Al-Batin Governorate in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.
History
Qaisumah takes its name from Achillea, a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae family native to the region. The settlement grew after the construction of the Trans-Arabian Pipeline, which brought economic activity and population growth. Al-Qaisumah FC, representing the markaz, was founded in 1970.
Transportation
Qaisumah is served by Qaisumah International Airport, which is the primary and only airport in Hafar Al-Batin Governorate.
Climate
| Climate data for Al Qaysumah (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) | 34.8 (94.6) | 41.0 (105.8) | 44.0 (111.2) | 48.8 (119.8) | 50.3 (122.5) | 50.6 (123.1) | 51.0 (123.8) | 48.2 (118.8) | 44.5 (112.1) | 38.0 (100.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 51.0 (123.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.6 (65.5) | 21.8 (71.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 33.5 (92.3) | 39.9 (103.8) | 43.7 (110.7) | 45.1 (113.2) | 45.4 (113.7) | 42.3 (108.1) | 36.4 (97.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 33.3 (91.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.7 (58.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 32.2 (90.0) | 36.0 (96.8) | 37.4 (99.3) | 37.3 (99.1) | 33.9 (93.0) | 28.1 (82.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 13.5 (56.3) | 25.8 (78.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 12.6 (54.7) | 18.4 (65.1) | 24.2 (75.6) | 27.3 (81.1) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 25.5 (77.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 7.8 (46.0) | 18.5 (65.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −2.4 (27.7) | 0.0 (32.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 15.0 (59.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 12.0 (53.6) | 0.6 (33.1) | −3.0 (26.6) | −4.2 (24.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.7 (0.74) | 11.7 (0.46) | 14.0 (0.55) | 11.4 (0.45) | 3.4 (0.13) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 3.8 (0.15) | 27.2 (1.07) | 18.5 (0.73) | 108.8 (4.28) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 16.0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 59 | 48 | 38 | 31 | 18 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 25 | 43 | 56 | 31 |
| Source 1: World Meteorological Organization | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: (humidity 1985-2010) . Archived from on 2016-12-11. |