Allognathosuchus (meaning "other jaw crocodile") is an extinct genus of alligatorine crocodylian with a complicated taxonomic history. It was named in 1921.

Description

Allognathosuchus was a medium-sized predator up to 1.5 m in length. This alligatorine is known for its stout jaws and bulbous teeth, found near the rear of the tooth row in upper and lower jaws. These adaptations have historically been interpreted as having been for crushing mollusks. Isolated bulbous teeth are often assigned to this genus, although such teeth are known from other crocodyliform lineages.

Taxonomy

The type species, A. polyodon, is from the Eocene-age Bridger Formation of Wyoming; it is based on fossils that are difficult to distinguish from other Paleogene alligatorids. A. heterodon is from the Eocene-age Wasatch Formation of Wyoming, A. wartheni is from the Eocene-age Wildwood Formation (also known as the "Wildwood alligatorid" and possibly two species), and A. woutersi, which may belong to Diplocynodon, instead, is from the Early Eocene of Belgium. A. polyodon, A. heterodon, and A. wartheni span the Clarkforkian, Wasatchian, and Bridgerian North American Land Mammal Ages.

Several other genera and species were previously assigned to Allognathosuchus, giving it a potential Upper Cretaceous-Oligocene stratigraphic range, and a geographic range covering North America, Europe, and Africa. Christopher Brochu reviewed the genus in 2004, and in light of the fragmentary remains of several of the species involved, recommended conservative use of the genus. He excluded Albertochampsa langstoni, Arambourgia gaudryi, and Wannaganosuchus brachymanus from Allognathosuchus, and resurrected Hassiacosuchus and Navajosuchus from synonymy with Allognathosuchus after finding them not to group with A. polyodon to the exclusion of other alligatorines.

Recent studies have consistently resolved Allognathosuchus polyodon and Allognathosuchus wartheni as members of Alligatorinae, although their relative placement is disputed, as shown by the cladograms below.

Cladogram from 2018 Bona et al. study:

AlligatorinaeCeratosuchus burdoshiAllognathosuchus polyodonAllognathosuchus wartheniNavajosuchus mookiArambourgia gaudryiProcaimanoidea kayiProcaimanoidea utahensisWannaganosuchus brachymanusAlligator prenasalisAlligator mcgrewiAlligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Culebrasuchus mesoamericanusAlligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Ceratosuchus burdoshi
Allognathosuchus polyodon
Allognathosuchus wartheni
Navajosuchus mooki
Arambourgia gaudryi
Procaimanoidea kayiProcaimanoidea utahensis
Procaimanoidea kayi
Procaimanoidea utahensis
Wannaganosuchus brachymanusAlligator prenasalisAlligator mcgrewiAlligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Culebrasuchus mesoamericanusAlligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Wannaganosuchus brachymanus
Alligator prenasalisAlligator mcgrewiAlligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Culebrasuchus mesoamericanusAlligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Alligator prenasalis
Alligator mcgrewiAlligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Culebrasuchus mesoamericanusAlligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Alligator mcgrewi
Alligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Culebrasuchus mesoamericanusAlligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Alligator olseni
Alligator sinensis Chinese alligator Culebrasuchus mesoamericanusAlligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Alligator sinensis Chinese alligator
Culebrasuchus mesoamericanusAlligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Culebrasuchus mesoamericanus
Alligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Alligator mississippiensis American alligator
Alligator mefferdi
Alligator thomsoni

Cladogram from 2019 Massonne et al. study:

AlligatorinaeAlligator prenasalisAlligator mcgrewiAlligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Alligator thomsoniAlligator mefferdiAlligator mississippiensis American alligator Procaimanoidea utahensisProcaimanoidea kayiArambourgia gaudryiHassiacosuchus hauptiWannaganosuchus brachymanusAllognathosuchus wartheniAllognathosuchus polyodon
Alligator prenasalisAlligator mcgrewi
Alligator prenasalis
Alligator mcgrewi
Alligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Alligator thomsoniAlligator mefferdiAlligator mississippiensis American alligator Procaimanoidea utahensisProcaimanoidea kayiArambourgia gaudryiHassiacosuchus hauptiWannaganosuchus brachymanusAllognathosuchus wartheniAllognathosuchus polyodon
Alligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Alligator thomsoniAlligator mefferdiAlligator mississippiensis American alligator
Alligator olseni
Alligator sinensis Chinese alligator Alligator thomsoniAlligator mefferdiAlligator mississippiensis American alligator
Alligator sinensis Chinese alligator
Alligator thomsoniAlligator mefferdiAlligator mississippiensis American alligator
Alligator thomsoni
Alligator mefferdi
Alligator mississippiensis American alligator
Procaimanoidea utahensisProcaimanoidea kayiArambourgia gaudryiHassiacosuchus hauptiWannaganosuchus brachymanusAllognathosuchus wartheniAllognathosuchus polyodon
Procaimanoidea utahensisProcaimanoidea kayi
Procaimanoidea utahensis
Procaimanoidea kayi
Arambourgia gaudryiHassiacosuchus hauptiWannaganosuchus brachymanusAllognathosuchus wartheniAllognathosuchus polyodon
Arambourgia gaudryi
Hassiacosuchus hauptiWannaganosuchus brachymanusAllognathosuchus wartheniAllognathosuchus polyodon
Hassiacosuchus haupti
Wannaganosuchus brachymanusAllognathosuchus wartheniAllognathosuchus polyodon
Wannaganosuchus brachymanus
Allognathosuchus wartheniAllognathosuchus polyodon
Allognathosuchus wartheni
Allognathosuchus polyodon

Cladogram from 2020 Cossette & Brochu study:

AlligatorinaeCeratosuchus burdoshiHassiacosuchus hauptiNavajosuchus mookiAllognathosuchus polyodonAlligator mcgrewiAlligator prenasalisWannaganosuchus brachymanusArambourgia gaudryiProcaimanoidea kayiProcaimanoidea utahensisAlligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Alligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Ceratosuchus burdoshi
Hassiacosuchus haupti
Navajosuchus mooki
Allognathosuchus polyodonAlligator mcgrewiAlligator prenasalisWannaganosuchus brachymanusArambourgia gaudryiProcaimanoidea kayiProcaimanoidea utahensisAlligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Alligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Allognathosuchus polyodon
Alligator mcgrewiAlligator prenasalis
Alligator mcgrewi
Alligator prenasalis
Wannaganosuchus brachymanusArambourgia gaudryiProcaimanoidea kayiProcaimanoidea utahensisAlligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Alligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Wannaganosuchus brachymanus
Arambourgia gaudryiProcaimanoidea kayiProcaimanoidea utahensisAlligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Alligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Arambourgia gaudryiProcaimanoidea kayiProcaimanoidea utahensis
Arambourgia gaudryi
Procaimanoidea kayiProcaimanoidea utahensis
Procaimanoidea kayi
Procaimanoidea utahensis
Alligator olseniAlligator sinensis Chinese alligator Alligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Alligator olseni
Alligator sinensis Chinese alligator Alligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Alligator sinensis Chinese alligator
Alligator mississippiensis American alligator Alligator mefferdiAlligator thomsoni
Alligator mississippiensis American alligator
Alligator mefferdi
Alligator thomsoni