The Americas Rugby Championship, often informally called the Americas' Six Nations, was an annual international rugby tournament between six North and South American nations: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the United States and Uruguay.

The original Americas Rugby Championship (organised by World Rugby) was inaugurated in 2009, when various combinations of national, regional and development teams from North and South America competed for the title. In 2015, it was announced that from 2016, the competition would reform under the guidance of the Americas Rugby Association and the respective unions, to provide the six national sides with additional rankings tests annually. The updated format was based on the structure of the European Six Nations Championship, coinciding with each other in February and March of each year. Prior to this, the last competitive tournament to be held across the SudaméricaRAN region had been the PARA Pan American Championship, which had ceased after its 2003 edition. World Rugby granted all matches with test match status, with caps awarded for every match, with the exception of those involving the Argentina XV side.

History

First conception

Originally formed in 2009 by World Rugby (then known as the International Rugby Board) to replace the North America 4 Series, was created to give the newly formed Canadian regions more competitive matches against strong opposition from the second teams of the United States and Argentina. The winner of the inaugural Canadian Rugby Championship, BC Bears, went on to compete on the international stage, playing the winner of the international semi-final match between USA Select XV and Argentina Jaguars. The Argentina Jaguars defeated the BC Bears 35–11 in the final to capture the tournament's first title.

Second and third editions

In 2010, the tournament was cut from 6 to 4 teams, scrapping the Canadian Division part of the tournament to create a solely international based tournament for development sides. The USA Select XV and Argentina Jaguars were joined by the second team from Tonga, and a Canada Selects side made up of the top players in the 2010 CRC season. Each team played each other once in a round-robin format, gaining 4 points for a win, with the team on the most points at the end winning the title.

The tournament returned in 2012, having not taken place in 2011 due to the 2011 Rugby World Cup. The tournament kept the same format as 2010, however the national side of Uruguay joined the tournament replacing Tonga A, though in 2014, Uruguay sent their second team Charrúas XV. Argentina Jaguars went on to win every tournament between 2012 and 2014.

National sides conception

The tournament was not held in 2015 because of the 2015 Rugby World Cup. In 2016, the tournament was relaunched and expanded to six teams with the inclusion of Brazil and Chile. Unlike the previous single-site tournament featuring lesser sides, the new tournament was held in February and March, concurrently with the European Six Nations Championship. Like the European championship, teams played both home and away, whereas players from European clubs will be available.

Americas Rugby Challenge

A second competition, the Americas Rugby Challenge or ARCh was confirmed in August 2018, to be played in August and September. The inaugural competition took place at the Estadio Cincuentenario in Medellín, Colombia from August 24 to September 1.

The new competition brought together Rugby Americas North (RAN) and Sudamérica Rugby, following the example of the Americas Rugby Championship, The Americas Rugby Challenge is officially the 'B' competition for the ARC.

As with the Americas Rugby Championship, the new Americas Rugby Challenge saw all competing countries playing against each other. The first edition of the competition was a Four Nations tournament with Rugby Americas North and Sudamérica Rugby both having two representatives each.

The host nation of Colombia were joined by Sudamérica Rugby rivals Paraguay. Guyana and Mexico represented Rugby Americas North.

Format

Played annually, the format of the Championship was simple: each team played every other team once in a round-robin format, making for a total of 15 matches played across the tournament. For each win, a team picked up 4 points and 2 for a draw. The team with the most points at the end won the title. Unlike previous ARC, overseas based players were available for selection, while Argentina mainly selected provincial and domestic players that were not part of their Super Rugby Jaguares side.

Teams

Current teams

Past teams

Previous winners

YearTeamsChampionsGames playedGames wonGames drawnGames lostPoints forPoints againstPoints differenceBonus pointsTable points
20096Argentina Jaguars22009221+71N/A
20104Argentina Jaguars330012246+76214
20124Argentina Jaguars33008822+66113
20134Argentina Jaguars33008423+61214
20144Argentina Jaguars330011132+79315
20166Argentina XV541020799+108422
20176United States541021596+119422
20186United States550019768+129424
20196Argentina XV550025860+198525
2020Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic.
20266TBD

Past results

First Conception
SeasonStadiumLocationChampionScoreRunner-up
2009Fletcher's FieldsMarkham, Ontario, CanadaArgentina Jaguars35–11Canada BC Bears
2010Estadio Olímpico Chateau CarrerasCórdoba, ArgentinaArgentina JaguarsRound RobinCanada A
2012Westhills StadiumLangford, British Columbia, CanadaArgentina JaguarsRound RobinCanada A
2013Westhills StadiumLangford, British Columbia, CanadaArgentina JaguarsRound RobinUSA Selects
2014Westhills StadiumLangford, British Columbia, CanadaArgentina JaguarsRound RobinUSA Selects
Second Conception
SeasonStadiumLocationChampionScoreRunner-up
2016Various (3/2 home games, 2/3 away games)Argentina JaguarsRound RobinUnited States
2017Various (3/2 home games, 2/3 away games)United StatesRound RobinArgentina Jaguars
2018Various (3/2 home games, 2/3 away games)United StatesRound RobinArgentina Jaguars
2019Various (3/2 home games, 2/3 away games)Argentina JaguarsRound RobinUruguay
2020Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic

All-time results table

NationAppear­ancesGamesWinsDrawsLossesBest result
Argentina XV (Jaguars)9343121Champions: (7) 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2019
Uruguay7261415Runner-up: 2019
United States4201424Champions: 2017, 2018
Canada4207133rd place: 2016
Brazil4206144th place: 2017, 2019
Chile4201196th place: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
USA Selects514410Runner-up: 2013, 2014
Canada A (Selects)41266Runner-up: 2010 & 2012
Tonga A13034th place: 2010
Canada BC Bears1541Runner-up: 2009
Canada Ontario Blues15233rd place: 2009
Canada Prairie Wolf Pack13126th place: 2009
Canada The Rock13125th place: 2009

Updated to after 2019 Americas Rugby Championship

Results by nation

NationYears representedChampionsRunner-up
Argentina Argentina972
Brazil Brazil400
Canada Canada903
Chile Chile400
Tonga Tonga100
United States United States923
Uruguay Uruguay701

External links