The system of auto trails was an informal network of marked routes that existed in the United States and Canada in the early part of the 20th century. Marked with colored bands on utility poles, the trails were intended to help travellers in the early days of the automobile.

Auto trails were usually marked and sometimes maintained by organizations of private individuals. Some, such as the Lincoln Highway, maintained by the Lincoln Highway Association, were well-known and well-organized, while others were the work of fly-by-night promoters, to the point that anyone with enough paint and the will to do so could set up a trail. Trails were not usually linked to road improvements, although counties and states often prioritized road improvements because they were on trails.

In the mid-to-late 1920s, the auto trails were essentially replaced with the United States Numbered Highway System. The Canadian provinces had also begun implementing similar numbering schemes.

Map

List of auto trails

NameNorth or east endSouth or west endU.S. Highways (approximate, based on 1926 plan and later additions)NotesHighway Marker
Albert Pike HighwayHot Springs, ArkansasColorado Springs, ColoradoUS 270, US 64, US 183, US 154, US 50, US 85
Aroostook TrailOld Town, MaineFairfield, MaineSR 100 (Maine), US 2
Arrowhead TrailSalt Lake City, UtahLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 91Served four states: Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California
Atlantic HighwayCalais, MaineMiami, FloridaUS 1, US 25, US 17, US 1Served DC and 14 states: Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida
Atlantic-Pacific HighwayNew York, New YorkLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 1, US 211, US 15, US 33, US 60, US 52, US 460, US 50, US 54, US 70, US 60
Atlantic Yellowstone Pacific HighwayChicago, IllinoisSioux Falls, South DakotaUS 20, US 218, US 18
Baltimore PikePhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaBaltimore, Maryland
Bankhead HighwayWashington, D.C.San Diego, CaliforniaUS 1, US 15, US 70, US 170, US 29, US 78, US 70, US 67, US 80
Bee Line HighwayChicago, IllinoisNew Orleans, LouisianaUS 51n/a
Ben Hur HighwaySt. Louis, MissouriFort Dodge, Iowa
Black and Yellow TrailChicago, IllinoisYellowstone National Park[where?]US 41, US 16, US 14, US 16, US 20
Blackhawk HighwayDixon, IllinoisBeloit, WisconsinRoute 2 (Ill), US 51n/a
Broadway Of AmericaNew York, New YorkSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 80, SR 87 (Ariz), SR 84 (Ariz), US 80, US 67, US 70, US 41, US 70S, US 70, US 11W, US 11, US 211, US 1, US 40, US 13, US 1Later addition auto trail, established in 1930. One alignment used SR 87 and SR 84 between Gila Bend and Tucson, another followed US 80 between both cities.n/a
California-Banff Bee LineLos Angeles, CaliforniaCranbrook, British Columbia
Cannon Ball RouteChicago, IllinoisHannibal, Missouri
Capital RouteOmaha, NebraskaAustin, Texasn/a
Chicago, Kansas City and Gulf HighwayChicago, IllinoisGalveston, Texas
Colorado to Gulf HighwayDenver, ColoradoGalveston, Texas, and Brownsville, TexasUS 85, US 385, US 370, US 81, US 181
Columbia River HighwayPendleton, OregonPortland, OregonUS 30
Cooley HighwayGrand Rapids, MinnesotaSisseton, South Dakotan/a
Cornhusker HighwaySioux City, IowaOklahoma City, Oklahoman/a
Custer Battlefield HighwayOmaha, NebraskaGlacier National Park, MontanaUS 75, US 16, US 116, US 87E, US 87
Dallas-Canadian-Denver HighwayBoulder, ColoradoGalveston, TexasUS 85, US 50, US 83, US 70, US 77
Daniel Webster HighwayChartierville, QuebecFranconia, New Hampshire
Detroit-Lincoln-Denver HighwayDetroit, MichiganDenver, ColoradoUS 12, US 32, US 38n/a
Dixie HighwayChicago, Illinois, and Sault Ste. Marie, MichiganMiami, FloridaRoute 1 (Ill), US 136, US 31, SR 37 (Ind), US 150, US 31W
Dixie Bee LineChicago, IllinoisNashville, TennesseeUS 41, US 241n/a
Dixie Overland HighwaySavannah, GeorgiaSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 80, US 84, US 380, US 366, US 80
Egyptian TrailChicago, IllinoisCairo, Illinois, Illinoisn/a
Electric HighwayForsyth, MontanaHelena, MontanaUS 12, US 89n/a
Evergreen National HighwayVictoria, British ColumbiaEl Paso, TexasUS 99, US 10, US 97, US 410, US 95, US 30, US 30N, US 91, US 95, US 66n/a
Florida Short Routen/a
French Lick RouteCincinnati, OhioEvansville, IndianaUS 50, SR 37 (Ind), US 150, SR 56 (Ind), US 231, and SR 62 (Ind)n/a
George Washington Memorial HighwayCambridge, MassachusettsAgawam, Massachusettsn/a
George Washington National HighwaySavannah, GeorgiaSeattle, Washingtonn/a
Geysers-to-Glaciers HighwayGlacier National Park, MontanaYellowstone National ParkUS 89, US 2, MT 213n/a
Glacier to Gulf MotorwayCalgary, AlbertaTampico, Tamaulipasn/a
Glacier TrailSeattle, WashingtonJacksonville, Floridan/a
Grant HighwayChicago, IllinoisPortland, OregonUS 20n/a
Great Plains RoadPortal, North DakotaBrownsville, Texasn/a
Great White WayDavenport, IowaCouncil Bluffs, IowaUS 6Also known as the White Pole Roadn/a
International Peace HighwayQuébec, Québec, and Rouses Point, New YorkLaredo, Texas, and Mexico Cityn/a
Jackson HighwayChicago, IllinoisNew Orleans, LouisianaUS 152, US 52, US 31, US 168, US 68, US 31, US 43, US 45, US 11
Jefferson HighwayWinnipeg, ManitobaNew Orleans, LouisianaUS 59, US 2, US 71, US 10N, US 10, US 65, US 69, US 71/US 73E, US 73, US 75, US 69, US 67, US 271, US 80, US 171, US 71, US 61
Jefferson Davis National HighwayWashington, D.C.San Diego, CaliforniaUS 1, SR 12 (Ga), US 29, US 80, US 43, US 90, US 96, US 277, US 90
King of TrailsWinnipeg, ManitobaGalveston, Texas, and Brownsville, TexasUS 75/US 81, US 75/US 77, US 75, US 73, US 73E, US 50, US 73W, US 75, US 77, US 81, US 181, US 96n/a
Lackawanna TrailBinghamton, New YorkDelaware, New JerseyUS 11,[unreliable source?] US 611[unreliable source?]n/a
Lakes to Gulf HighwayDuluth, MinnesotaGalveston, Texasn/a
Lakes-to-Sea HighwayAtlantic City, New JerseyErie, PennsylvaniaUS 30, US 120, US 22, US 322, US 19n/a
Lee HighwayWashington, D.C.San Diego, CaliforniaUS 1, US 211, US 11, US 72, US 70, US 366, US 80, US 180, US 80, US 101
Lewis and Clark HighwayMissoula, MontanaLewiston, Idahon/a
Liberty HighwayNew York, New YorkCleveland, OhioNew Jersey 4, New Jersey 17, NY 17, NY 430, NY 394, US 20
Lincoln HighwayNew York, New YorkSan Francisco, CaliforniaUS 1, US 30, US 40, US 93, US 50, US 99, US 48
Logan-Lee HighwayRock Island, IllinoisPaducah, KentuckyUS 67, Route 3 (Ill)n/a
Lone Star RouteChicago, IllinoisLake Charles, Louisiana (earlier Brownsville, Texas)US 66, US 67, US 63, US 165n/a
Lone Star TrailSt. Augustine, FloridaLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 1, US 90, US 84, US 67, US 290, US 80, SR 86 (Ariz), US 80, SR 84 (Ariz), Maricopa–Casa Grande Highway (Ariz), Gila Bend–Maricopa Highway (Ariz), US 80n/a
Magnolia Routen/a
Meridian HighwayWinnipeg, ManitobaMexico CityUS 81n/a
Mississippi River Scenic HighwayWinnipeg, Manitoba, and Port Arthur, OntarioFort Myers, Florida, and Port Arthur, TexasUS 75, US 2, US 71, US 10N, US 10, US 61, US 55, US 61, US 90; US 49E, US 49, US 98, US 90, US 19, US 41
Mississippi Valley HighwayEly, Minnesota, MinnesotaGulfport, Mississippi (earlier New Orleans, Louisiana)US 53, US 61, US 55, US 161, US 67, US 51, US 45, US 11, US 49Earlier known as the Burlington Wayn/a
National Old Trails RoadWashington, D.C., and Baltimore, MarylandLos AngelesUS 240/US 40, US 40, US 50N, US 50, US 350, US 85, US 70, US 66Served DC and 12 states: Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, California
National Park-to-Park HighwayLoop connecting National ParksUS 99, US 48, US 40, US 99E, US 99, US 10, US 195, US 95, US 2, US 87, US 87W, US 20, US 185, US 85, US 50, US 285, US 450, US 550, US 64, US 666, US 66
National Parks HighwayBoston, Massachusetts, and New York, New YorkSeattle, WashingtonAlso known as the Northwest Trailn/a
National Roosevelt Midland TrailWashington, D.C., and Newport News, Virginia (earlier Oyster Bay, New York)Los Angeles, CaliforniaUS 60, US 150, US 50, US 40, US 40N, US 40, US 40S, US 50, US 6n/a
New Santa Fe TrailKansas City, MissouriLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 50, US 350, US 85, US 66n/a
Old Oregon TrailIndependence, MissouriSeaside, Oregon, and Olympia, WashingtonUS 40, US 30, US 26, US 20, US 87E, US 30N, US 30n/a
Old Spanish TrailSt. Augustine, FloridaSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 1, US 90, US 80
Ozark TrailKansas City, Missouri; Hannibal, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; and Memphis, TennesseeDenver, Colorado, Las Vegas, New Mexico, New Mexico, and El Paso, Texasn/a
Pacific HighwayVancouver, British ColumbiaSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 99, US 40, US 101
Pershing WayWinnipeg, ManitobaNew Orleans, Louisianan/a
Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean HighwayNew York, New YorkLos Angeles, California (earlier San Francisco, California)US 22, US 250, US 36, US 136, US 36, US 40N, US 40S, US 50, US 91Also known as the Pershing Transport Route
Puget Sound-to-Gulf Highwayn/a
Red Ball Routen/a
River-to-River RoadDavenport, IowaCouncil Bluffs, Iowa
Southern National Highwayn/a
Southwest TrailChicago, IllinoisEl Paso, TexasUS 32, US 65, US 50S, US 81, US 160, US 281, US 60, US 366n/a
Susquehanna TrailBuffalo, New YorkWashington, D.C.US 20, US 15, US 111/US 240
Theodore Roosevelt International HighwayPortland, MainePortland, OregonUS 302, US 2, US 11, US 104, US 23, US 2, US 95, US 195, US 295, US 410, US 30
Three C HighwayCleveland, OhioCincinnati, OhioSR 3 (Ohio)n/a
Transprovincial HighwayOttawa, OntarioToronto, OntarioLater Ontario Highway 2 and Ontario Highway 15n/a
Victory HighwayNew York, New YorkSan Francisco, CaliforniaUS 1, US 40, US 40S, US 83, US 40N, US 40
White River TrailSpringfield, MissouriPonca City, Oklahoman/a
White-way 7 HighwayChicago, IllinoisOmaha, NebraskaUS 32In Iowa, created from segments of the River to River Road from Davenport to Redfield, and the Great White Way from Dexter to Council Bluffs.n/a
William Penn HighwayNew York, New YorkPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaUS 22
Yellowstone HighwayDenver, ColoradoYellowstone National Parkn/a
Yellowstone TrailPlymouth, MassachusettsSeattle, WashingtonUS 20, US 30, US 41, US 110, US 10, US 212, US 12, US 10, US 195, US 295, US 410, US 97, US 10

See also

Sources

External links

  • Richard F. Weingroff,