Color photo of Barack Obama singing into a microphone with B.B. King and other musicians and guests.
"Sweet Home Chicago" performed at the White House with Barack Obama joining B.B. King on the chorus

Blues standards are blues songs that have attained a high level of recognition due to having been widely performed and recorded. They represent the best known and most interpreted blues songs that are seen as standing the test of time. Blues standards come from different eras and styles, including ragtime-vaudeville, Delta blues, country blues, and urban blues from Chicago and the West Coast.

Many blues songs were developed in American folk music traditions and individual songwriters are sometimes unidentified. Blues historian Gerard Herzhaft noted:

In the case of very old blues songs, there is the constant recourse to oral tradition that conveyed the tune and even the song itself while at the same time evolving for several decades. This was long before the first recording. The fact that such blues are attributed to Charlie Patton, Blind Lemon Jefferson, and Blind Blake often means that they were the first to record them.

Compounding the problem is that, in the earlier days, many blues songs were not copyrighted. Later, the rights were claimed by those who recorded a subsequent version or were managers or record company owners.

Nearly one half of the blues standards listed were first recorded in the pre-World War II acoustic blues era, before music publications tracked the sales of blues records. Many popular renditions, as reflected in the record charts, are more modern versions featuring electric instruments. For example, Robert Johnson and Tampa Red, who were the first to record the most blues standards on the list at four each, performed them as solo or duo acoustic performances. B.B. King and Muddy Waters, with the most standards on the charts at five each, used electric blues-ensemble arrangements.

Music journalist Richie Unterberger commented on the adaptability of blues: "From its inception, the blues has always responded to developments in popular music as a whole: the use of guitar and piano in American folk and gospel, the percussive rhythms of jazz, the lyrics of Tin Pan Alley, and the widespread use of amplification and electric instruments all helped shape the evolution of the blues." Blues standards that appeared on the main charts in the 1960s and 1970s often had been recorded by rhythm and blues, soul, and rock musicians. Each song listed has been identified by five or more music writers as a blues standard. Spellings and titles may differ; the most common are used.

List

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List of blues standards, with title, first recorded by, year, charting single(s), and references
TitleFirst recorded byYearCharting single(s) byRefs
"Ain't Nobody's Business"Anna Meyers with the Original Memphis Five1922Jimmy Witherspoon (1949) H2O featuring Billie (1996 as "Nobody's Business")
"All Your Love (I Miss Loving)"Otis Rush1958—
"Baby, Please Don't Go"Big Joe Williams1935The Orioles (1952) Them (1964) Amboy Dukes (1968) AC/DC (1975)
"Baby What You Want Me to Do"Jimmy Reed1960Jimmy Reed (1960) Etta James (1964)
"Blues with a Feeling"Rabon Tarrant1947Little Walter (1953)
"Boom Boom"John Lee Hooker1962John Lee Hooker (1962) The Animals (1964)
"Born Under a Bad Sign"Albert King1967Albert King (1967) William Bell (1969)
"Caldonia"Louis Jordan1945Louis Jordan (1945) Erskine Hawkins (1945) Sugar Chile Robinson (1949) James Brown (1964)
"Catfish Blues"Robert Petway1941Muddy Waters (1951 as "Still a Fool")
"Crosscut Saw"Tommy McClennan1941Albert King (1967)
"Crossroads"Robert Johnson1936Cream (1969)
"Don't You Lie to Me"Tampa Red1940—
"Driftin' Blues"Johnny Moore's Three Blazers1945Johnny Moore's Three Blazers (1945) Bobby Bland (1968)
"Dust My Broom"Robert Johnson1936Elmore James (1952)
"Every Day I Have the Blues"Pinetop Sparks1935Lowell Fulson (1950) Joe Williams (1952 & 1955) B.B. King (1955) Billy Stewart (1966)
"Farther Up the Road"Bobby Bland1957Bobby Bland (1957)
"Five Long Years"Eddie Boyd1952Eddie Boyd (1952) Junior Parker (1959)
"Forty-Four"Roosevelt Sykes1929—
"Goin' Down Slow"St. Louis Jimmy Oden1941Bobby Bland (1974)
"Good Morning Little Schoolgirl"Sonny Boy Williamson I1937Smokey Hogg (1950 as "Little School Girl")
"Got My Mojo Working"Muddy Waters1956Jimmy Smith (1966)
"Help Me"Sonny Boy Williamson II1963Sonny Boy Williamson II (1963)
"Hide Away"Freddie King1961Freddie King (1961) King Curtis (1964)
"Hoochie Coochie Man"Muddy Waters1954Muddy Waters (1954) Jimmy Smith (1966)
"How Long Blues"Leroy Carr & Scrapper Blackwell1928—
"I Can't Quit You Baby"Otis Rush1956Otis Rush (1956)
"I'm a Man"Bo Diddley1955Bo Diddley (1955) Muddy Waters (1955 as "Mannish Boy") The Yardbirds (1965)
"I'm Ready"Muddy Waters1954Muddy Waters (1954)
"It Hurts Me Too"Tampa Red1940Tampa Red (1949 as "When Things Go Wrong") Elmore James (1965)
"Kansas City"Little Willie Littlefield1952Wilbert Harrison (1959) Little Richard (1959) Hank Ballard & the Midnighters (1959) Trini Lopez (1963) James Brown (1967)
"Key to the Highway"Charlie Segar1940Little Walter (1958)
"Killing Floor"Howlin' Wolf1964—
"Little Red Rooster"Howlin' Wolf1961Sam Cooke (1963) The Rolling Stones (1964)
"Mean Old World"T-Bone Walker1942Little Walter (1953)
"My Babe"Little Walter1955Little Walter (1955) Roy Head (1966) Willie Mitchell (1969)
"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out"Bessie Smith1929Nina Simone (1960) Bobby Womack (1973 as "Nobody Wants You When You're Down and Out")
"Reconsider Baby"Lowell Fulson1954Lowell Fulson (1954)
"Rock Me Baby"Lil' Son Jackson1950B.B. King (1964)
"Rollin' and Tumblin'"Hambone Willie Newbern1929Canned Heat (1967) Johnny Winter (1969)
"See See Rider"Ma Rainey1924Bea Booze (1942) Chuck Willis (1957 as "C.C. Rider") LaVern Baker (1962) Bobby Powell (1965) The Animals (1966)
"Sitting on Top of the World"Mississippi Sheiks1930—
"The Sky Is Crying"Elmore James1960Elmore James (1960)
"Spoonful"Howlin' Wolf1960Etta James & Harvey Fuqua (1961)
"Stormy Monday"T-Bone Walker1948T-Bone Walker (1948) Bobby Bland (1962) Latimore (1973)
"Sugar Mama"Tampa Red1934—
"Sweet Home Chicago"Robert Johnson1936Junior Parker (1958)
"Sweet Little Angel"Lucille Bogan1930B.B. King (1956)
"That's All Right"Jimmy Rogers1950—
"The Things That I Used to Do"Guitar Slim1953Guitar Slim (1953) James Brown (1964)
"The Thrill Is Gone"Roy Hawkins1951Roy Hawkins (1951) B.B. King (1970) Aretha Franklin (1970)
"Trouble in Mind"Bertha "Chippie" Hill1926Dinah Washington (1952) Nina Simone (1961)
"Walkin' Blues"Robert Johnson1936Muddy Waters (1948 as "I Feel Like Going Home")
"Worried Life Blues"Big Maceo1941Big Maceo (1945 as "Things Have Changed") B.B. King (1970) Junior Parker (1970)
"You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling"Tampa Red1938Freddie King (1961)
A dash ( — ) denotes a song that did not appear on a record chart.

See also

  • Bluesportal

Footnotes

Bibliography