View of Bedni Bugyal on the way to Roopkund

Bugyal are alpine pasture lands, or meadows in India, in higher elevation range between 3,300 metres (10,800 ft) and 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) of the Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, where they are called "nature’s own gardens". The topography of the terrain is either flat or sloped. The surface of these bugyals is covered with natural green grass and seasonal flowers. They are used by tribal herdsmen to graze their cattle. During the winter season the alpine meadows remain snow-covered. During summer months, the Bugyals present a riot of beautiful flowers and grass. As bugyals constitute very fragile ecosystems, particular attention needs to be given for their conservation.

Some of the notable bugyals are: Auli near Joshimath, Garsi, Kwanri, Gulabi Kantha, Bedni, Panwali Kantha and Kush Kalyan, Dayara, Gidara, and Munsiyari.

List of Bugyals

PlaceDistrictImage
Ali BugyalChamoli
Auli BugyalChamoli
Bagji BugyalChamoli
Bedni BugyalChamoli
Chainsheel BugyalUttarkashi
Chopta BugyalRudraprayag
Dayara BugyalUttarkashi
Gidara BugyalUttarkashi
Gorson BugyalChamoli
Gulabi Kantha BugyalUttarkashi
Har Ki Doon BugyalUttarkashi
Helsi BugyalTehri Garhwal
Kedar Kantha BugyalUttarkashi
Khaliya BugyalPithoragarh
Kush Kalyan BugyalTehri Garhwal
Madhyamaheshwar BugyalChamoli
Moila BugyalDehradun
Moth BugyalRudraprayag
Nag Tibba BugyalTehri Garhwal
Panar BugyalChamoli
Panwali Kantha BugyalTehri Garhwal
Pushtara BugyalUttarkashi
Nawali BugyalChamoli

Conservation issues

Bugyal is a fragile ecosystem and it is essential to maintain a balance between ecology and environment. In this context a court case was filed by the public objecting to erection of the prefab houses and by introducing non-biodegradable matter in the upper meadows of the bugyals by the tourism departments. It was averred that the peace and tranquility of the bugyals was getting affected. The court had ordered that the polluter must pay for the damage to environment based on absolute liability principle, which covered payment of damages to the affected people but also to compensate for all costs for restoration of the degraded environments.

See also

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