Build! Build! Build! logo

The Build! Build! Build! Infrastructure Program (BBB) was the infrastructure program of the administration of Rodrigo Duterte, the 16th president of the Philippines. A key component of his socioeconomic policy, the program aimed to reduce poverty, encourage economic growth and reduce congestion in Metro Manila, and address the country's infrastructure gap. Launched on April 18, 2017 and mainly implemented by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) under Secretary Mark Villar, the program also included the continuation of 44 infrastructure projects under previous administrations. By November 2021, DPWH Undersecretary Emil K. Sadain was appointed by Duterte as the program's "chief implementer" after Villar's resignation from the agency.

The Build! Build! Build! program was superseded by the Build Better More (BBM) infrastructure program of the administration of Duterte's successor, Bongbong Marcos. government officials have described the new program as an expansion of the BBB program.

List of associated projects

In November 2019, the government revised its list of flagship infrastructure projects under the program, expanding it to 100. It was revised again in August 2020, bringing the total number of projects to 104, expanding its scope included health, information and communications technology, as well as water infrastructure projects to support the country's economic growth and recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 11, 2020, 24 projects were still in the approval & planning stages, while 80 were under implementation.

Construction of the North–South Commuter Railway in Balagtas, Bulacan
The Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange in Parañaque

Public transportation

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Rail transportation
Cebu Monorail SystemProposed
LRT Line 1 south extension2019–2024CompletedNovember 15, 2024
LRT Line 2 east extension2015–2021CompletedJuly 5, 2021
LRT Line 2 west extensionProposed
LRT Line 6Proposed
Metro Manila Subway (Phase 1)2019–Under-construction2029-32
Mindanao Railway Phase 1 (Tagum–Davao–Digos Segment)Proposed
MRT Line 3 rehabilitation2019–2022CompletedMarch 22, 2022
MRT Line 4Proposed
MRT Line 72016–Under-construction2027
MRT Line 10Proposed
MRT Line 11Proposed
North Triangle Common Station2017–Under-construction2027
Panay RailwayProposed
PNR North–South Commuter Railway (NSCR)2019–Under-construction2027
PNR South Long Haul (or PNR Bicol)Proposed
SkyTrain (Fort Bonifacio–Makati SkyTrain)Proposed
Subic–Clark RailwayProposed
Urban transportation
Cebu BRT System2023–Under-construction
Davao Public Transport Modernization projectOngoing
EDSA Busway Concourse project2021–2022Under construction2022
Metro Manila BRT Line 1 (Quezon Avenue)Proposed
Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange2015–2018CompletedNovember 5, 2018
Taguig Integrated Terminal Exchange2018–2027Under-construction2027
Expansion of the Subic Freeport Expressway

Roads

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Bacolod–Negros Occidental Economic Highway2017–2024Under-construction2024
Boracay Circumferential Road2018–2022CompletedMarch 12, 2022
Cabagan–Santa Maria Bridge2014–2025CompletedFebruary 1, 2025
Cagayan de Oro Coastal Road1997–2017CompletedNovember 10, 2017
Camalig Bypass Road2018–2021CompletedJune 15, 2021
Camarines Sur High-Speed Highway2019–Under-construction
Davao City Bypass Road2020–2022Under-construction2022
Davao City Coastal Road2017–2023CompletedJuly 1, 2023
EDSA GreenwaysLate 2025Proposed2028
Iconic Bridges Project: Alcala Bridge2025–Under-construction[better source needed]
Iconic Bridges Project: Camalaniugan Bridge2021–Under-constructionJanuary 2026
Iconic Bridges Project: Pinacanauan Bridge 22022–Under-construction2028
Iconic Bridges Project: Solana-Tuguegarao Bridge2022–CompletedDecember 19, 2024
Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project (former Tawi-Tawi Interlink Bridge and Guicam Bridge)Under-construction
Mindanao Development Road NetworkUnder-construction
New Bacolod Economic HighwayUnder-construction
Pasacao–Balatan Tourism Coastal Highway2019–Under-construction
Road Network Development Project in Conflict Affected Areas in MindanaoUnder-construction
Samar Pacific Coastal Road2018–2022CompletedJune 28, 2022
Sariaya Bypass Road2014–2021CompletedOctober 21, 2021
Sindangan-Bayog-Lakewood Road2014–2022Under-construction2022
Sorsogon City Coastal Road2015–2020CompletedAugust 30, 2020
Surallah-T'boli-San Jose Road2016–2022Under-construction2022
Urdaneta City Bypass Road2019–2021CompletedJanuary 18, 2021
Inter-island Bridges
Bataan–Cavite Interlink Bridge2022-2027Proposed2027
Cebu–Mactan Bridge and Coastal Road Construction projectProposed
Coron–Culion Bridge2021–Under-construction
Mindoro–Batangas Super BridgeProposed
Panay–Guimaras–Negros Bridge (Phase 1)Proposed
Panglao-Tagbilaran City Offshore Connector BridgeUnder-construction
Panguil Bay Bridge2021–2024CompletedSeptember 27, 2024
Samal Island–Davao City Connector2022–Under-constructionSeptember 2028
Roma Point Bridge2018–Under-construction
Expressways
Davao City ExpresswayProposed
Metro Cebu Expressway2018–Under-construction
Pasig River ExpresswayProposed
Luzon Spine Expressway Network
C-5 Southlink Expressway2016–2022Under-construction2022
Cavite–Laguna Expressway (CALAX)April 2017–Under-construction
Cavite–Tagaytay–Batangas ExpresswayProposed
Central Luzon Link Expressway (CLLEX)2017–2021CompletedJuly 15, 2021
Metro Manila Skyway Stage 32014–2021CompletedJanuary 15, 2021
North Luzon East Expressway (NLEE)Under-construction
NLEX Harbor Link2014–2020CompletedJune 15, 2020
NLEX Harbor Link Extension to Anda CircleProposed
NLEX Connector2019–Under-construction2025
Plaridel Bypass Road (Phase 2 and 3)2014–2020CompletedDecember 2020
Quezon–Bicol ExpresswayCancelled
Southeast Metro Manila Expressway (SEMME)2018–2022Under-construction2022
SLEX Elevated Extension2019–2021CompletedFebruary 15, 2022
SLEX Toll Road 42019–Under-construction2029
SLEX Toll Road 5March 2025–Under-construction
Subic Freeport Expressway Expansion2019–2021CompletedFebruary 19, 2021
Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX) ExtensionProposed
Metro Manila Logistics Improvement Network
Binondo–Intramuros Bridge2018–2022CompletedApril 5, 2022
Eastbank–Westbank Bridge 22021–2023Proposed2023
New Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge2019–2021CompletedJuly 29, 2021
Bonifacio Global City-Ortigas Center Link Road (Santa Monica–Lawton Bridge and Viaduct)2018–2021CompletedSeptember 30, 2021
J.P. Rizal–Lopez Jaena BridgeProposed
J.P. Rizal–St. Mary BridgeProposed
Laguna Lake Highway2016–2018CompletedNovember 15, 2018
Lawton Avenue Expansion2017–2022CompletedMay 2022
Marikina–Vista Real BridgeProposed
Mindanao Avenue Extension2017–Under-construction
North–South Harbor Bridge2021–2023Proposed2023
Palanca–Villegas Bridge2021–2023Proposed2023
Metro Manila Priority Bridges Seismic Improvement Project
Guadalupe Bridge RehabilitationProposed
Lambingan Bridge Vertical ImprovementProposed

Notes

Airports

Bohol–Panglao International Airport
ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Bacolod–Silay International AirportProposed
Bicol International Airport Development project (New Legazpi)2016–2021CompletedOctober 7, 2021
Bohol–Panglao International Airport (New Bohol International Airport)2016–2018CompletedNovember 27, 2018
Calbayog Airport expansion2017–2021CompletedMay 5, 2021
Clark International Airport expansion project Phase 12017–2022CompletedMay 2, 2022
M'lang (Central Mindanao) Airport Development projectProposed
Francisco Bangoy International Airport expansionUnder-construction
General Santos International Airport expansion2018–2021CompletedNovember 2021
Iloilo International Airport expansionProposed
Kalibo International Airport expansion2018–2021CompletedJune 4, 2021
Laguindingan Airport expansionProposed
Mactan–Cebu International Airport expansion2015–2021CompletedMay 5, 2021
New Manila International Airport2020–2026Under-construction2026
Ninoy Aquino International Airport expansionProposed
Puerto Princesa International Airport expansionProposed
Sangley Point Airport2019–2020CompletedFebruary 15, 2020
Siquijor Airport upgrading and expansion2018–2021CompletedAugust 26, 2021
Cagayan North International Airport (Lal-lo International Airport)?–18CompletedMarch 23, 2018

Seaports

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion DateRef.
Borac Port?–2019CompletedNovember 2019
New Cebu International Container Port2021–2024ProposedMarch 28, 2024
Port of San Fernando2019–2020CompletedJune 2020
Port of Bataraza?–2018CompletedFebruary 15, 2018

Urban development

Phase 1 of the New Clark City
ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Ambal Simuay River and Rio Grande de Mindanao Flood Control projectsProposed
Bayanihan 2 Bike Lane Networks2021CompletedJune 30, 2021
Cavite Industrial Area Flood Management ProgramProposed
Emergency Assistance for Reconstruction and Recovery of Marawi (Output 2: Reconstruction and Development Plan for a Greater Marawi, Stage 2)2017–2022Under-construction2022
Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Low-Lying Areas of Pampanga Bay2018–2022Under-constructionMarch 2022
Leyte Tide Embankment2016–2022Under-construction2022
Marawi Rehabilitation (China Grant) a.) Bridge and Bypass project b.) Grand Padian Market and Sports Complex2017–2021Under-constructionDecember 2021
New Clark City Phase 1: a.) National Government Administrative Center Phase 1A b.) Filinvest Mixed Use Industrial Development Phase 1 (Site Development)2016–2019CompletedOctober 2019
Pasig–Marikina River Channel Improvement project (Phase IV)Under-construction
Reconstruction and Development Plan for Greater Marawi2017–2022Under-construction2022

Water resources

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Angat Water Transmission Improvement project2016–2020CompletedJune 2020
Aqueduct No. 7 projectProposed
Balog-Balog Multipurpose project Phase IIUnder-construction
Bohol Northeast Basin Multipurpose Dam projectProposed
Chico Pump Irrigation project2018–2022CompletedJune 2022
Jalaur River Multipurpose project Phase II2019–2022Under-construction2022
Lower Agno River Irrigation System Improvement project2018–2022Under-constructionDecember 2022
National Irrigation Sector Rehabilitation and Improvement project2013–Ongoing
New Centennial Water Source – Kaliwa Dam projectUnder-construction2026
Malitubog-Maridagao Irrigation projectProposed
Water District Development Sector projects (ADB-WDDSP)Proposed
Wawa Bulk Water Supply project2022–2025Completed2025
Agus 3 Hydroelectric Power project (225 MW)Proposed
Agus-Pulangi Hydropower Rehabilitation projectProposed

Information and communications technology

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion DateRef.
ICT Capability Development and Management ProgramUnder-construction
LTO Central Command CenterCompletedFebruary 4, 2022
Luzon Bypass Infrastructure projectCompleted
Motor Vehicle Recognition and Enhancement SystemProposed
National Broadband ProgramUnder-construction
National Government Data CenterProposed
National Interoperable Automatic Fare Collection System project (formerly Automated Fare Collection Clearing House)Proposed
Philippine Identification System2019–2020Completed2020
Road Transport Information Technology Infrastructure project Phase I (LTO IT)Under-construction2022
Safe Philippines Project Phase 1November 2019CancelledMay 2022

Health

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion DateRef.
Virology Science and Technology Institute of the PhilippinesProposed

Impact

As of July 2021, 214 airport projects, 451 commercial social and tourism port projects, 29,264 kilometers (18,184 mi) of roads, 5,950 bridges, 11,340 flood control projects, 11,340 evacuation centers, and 150,149 classrooms had been completed under the infrastructure program. The numbers cited include newly built infrastructure, and projects involving the repair, rehabilitation, widening, and expansion of existing infrastructure.

By April 28, 2022, two months before Duterte left office, 12 out of 119 infrastructure flagship projects (IFP) under the Build Build Build program have been completed. Government officials emphasized that despite the low completion rate of IFPs, the Duterte administration had consistently spent more on infrastructure than past administrations. The remaining projects will be passed on to future administrations for completion and consideration.

The Philippine Daily Inquirer, citing a study from Pantheon Macroeconomics, wrote that "the Duterte administration had failed to achieve its ambitious spending targets despite having rolled out more infrastructure projects under the BBB program", citing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which affected infrastructure spending in 2020 as large portions of the budget had been reallocated to COVID-19 response efforts.