Bunmei Ibuki(伊吹 文明, Ibuki Bunmei; born 9 January 1938) is a retired Japanese politician who served as the Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2012 to 2014.

Early life and career

He was born in Kyoto to a family of textile wholesalers who had operated the business since the Edo period. He graduated with a BA from Kyoto University's economics department in 1960. At Kyoto University he was a member of the tennis club. Upon graduation Ibuki became a bureaucrat at the Ministry of Finance. He was dispatched to the Japanese embassy in London in 1965, where he stayed for four years.

Political career

Ibuki in 1997

Ibuki entered politics in 1983 at former Finance Minister Michio Watanabe's behest. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and has served in a variety of government positions, including Minister of Labour (1997~98) and National Public Safety Commission chairman (2000~01).[citation needed]

Ibuki with Enrique Peña Nieto in 2013

He was appointed Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology on 26 September 2006 as a part of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe's first cabinet. In this position, he promoted the controversial revision of the Fundamental Law of Education. He was subsequently appointed as Secretary-General of the LDP in September 2007; less than a year later, he was replaced in that position by Taro Aso and was instead appointed as Minister of Finance. He is known for his knowledge of finance and tax and welfare policies. He held the post of Finance Minister for less than two months, however, and was replaced by Shōichi Nakagawa in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Taro Aso, appointed on 24 September 2008.

On 26 December 2012, Bunmei Ibuki was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan. He presided over the day of his inauguration, the election of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe.[citation needed]

Personal life

  • Ibuki is a fluent English speaker. He is a member of the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi, and affiliated to the fundamentalist shinto lobby Shinto Seiji Renmei Kokkai Giin Kondankai (神道政治連盟国会議員懇談会).
  • Ibuki is nicknamed "Ibu-King" due to his enduring political influence despite his now-advanced age.

Election history

ElectionAgeDistrictPolitical partyNumber of voteselection results
1983 Japanese general election45Kyoto 1st districtLDP58,059winning
1986 Japanese general election48Kyoto 1st districtLDP51,514winning
1990 Japanese general election52Kyoto 1st districtLDP56,450winning
1993 Japanese general election55Kyoto 1st districtLDP48,893winning
1996 Japanese general election58Kyoto 1st districtLDP63,094winning
2000 Japanese general election62Kyoto 1st districtLDP86,490winning
2003 Japanese general election65Kyoto 1st districtLDP83,644winning
2005 Japanese general election67Kyoto 1st districtLDP112,848winning
2009 Japanese general election71Kyoto 1st districtLDP81,913elected by PR
2012 Japanese general election74Kyoto 1st districtLDP69,287winning
2014 Japanese general election76Kyoto 1st districtLDP73,684winning
2017 Japanese general election79Kyoto 1st districtLDP88,106winning

Honours

External links

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Political offices
Preceded byYutaka OkanoMinister of Labour 1997–1998Succeeded byAkira Amari
Preceded byOsamu NishidaChairman of the National Public Safety Commission 2000–2001Succeeded byJin Murai
New titleMinister of State for Disaster Management 2001
Preceded byKenji KosakaMinister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 2006–2007Succeeded byKisaburō Tokai
Preceded byFukushiro NukagaMinister of Finance 2008Succeeded byShoichi Nakagawa
Preceded byTakahiro YokomichiSpeaker of the House of Representatives of Japan 2012–2014Succeeded byNobutaka Machimura
Party political offices
Preceded byTaro AsoSecretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party 2007–2008Succeeded byTaro Aso