Burqin County is a county in Xinjiang, China and is under the administration of the Kazakh autonomous area of Altay Prefecture. It has an area of 10,362 km2 (4,001 sq mi) with a population of 70,000. The postcode is 836600.

Administrative divisions

Burqin County is divided into 4 towns, 2 townships, and 1 ethnic township.

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinUyghur (UEY)Uyghur Latin (ULY)Kazakh (Arabic script)Kazakh (Cyrillic script)Administrative division codeNotes
Towns
Burqin Town布尔津镇Bù'ěrjīn Zhènبۇرچىن بازىرىburchin baziriبۋىرشىن قالاشىعىБуыршын қалашығы654321100
Chunkur Town (Chonghur)冲乎尔镇Chōnghū'ěr Zhènچوڭقۇر بازىرىchongqur baziriشۇڭقىر قالاشىعىШұңқыр қалашығы654321101
Oymak Town窝依莫克镇Wōyīmòkè Zhènئويماق بازىرىOymaq baziriويماقى قالاشىعىОймақы қалашығы654321102
Kostik Town阔斯特克镇Kuòsītèkè Zhènقوستىق بازىرىqostiq baziriقوستىق قالاشىعىҚостық қалашығы654321103
Townships
Dolayti Township杜来提乡Dùláití Xiāngدۇۋلايتى يېزىسىduwlayti yëzisiدۋلايتى اۋىلىДулайты ауылы654321201
Egiztobe Township也格孜托别乡Yěgézītuōbié Xiāngئېگىزتۆپە يېزىسىËgiztöpe yëzisiەگىزتوبە اۋىلىЕгізтөбе ауылы654321204
Ethnic township
Kom-Kanas Mongolian Ethnic Township禾木哈纳斯蒙古族乡Hémùhānàsī Ménggǔzú Xiāngقۇمقاناس موڭغۇل يېزىسىqumqanas mongghul yëzisiقومقاناس موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلىҚомқанас Моңғұл Ұлттық ауылы654321205(Mongolian) ᠬᠣᠮ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ Хом ханаас монгол үндэстэний шиян

Demographics

Yurts in Burqin County
The proportion of nationalities in Shanshan (Pichan) County
NationalityPercentage
Kazakhs57.8%
Han People29.1%
Hui People6.7%
Mongols2.5%
Uyghurs1.4%
Others2.5%
Source of the population statistics :

Geography

The "Colourful Beach", a famous scenic spot on the Irtysh River in Burqin County
Landscape of Burqin County

Burqin County is located in the northernmost part of Xinjiang. Its county seat, which is called Burqin Town (布尔津镇) is situated at the confluence of the Irtysh and its right tributary, the Burqin River. Most of the county is within the Burqin River basin, which reaches into the Altai Mountains on Xinjiang's border with Mongolia and Russia. The major mountain massif on Burqin county's border with these two countries is Tavan Bogd.

The Kanas Lake is located in the northern part of the county, on the border with the Habahe County.

The Burqin Shankou Dam is a hydroelectric dam located on the Burqin River at 47°54′13″N 87°12′15″E/47.90361°N 87.20417°E/ 47.90361; 87.20417. It has a 94m high concrete arch dam; the dam's hydroelectric plant generates 220 Megawatt of power. The construction work started in July 2009, with an expected completion date of June 2013; construction was completed in 2014 and the dam started generating power in November 2015.

Farther upstream on the Burqin, the Burqin Chonghu'er Dam operates in the town of Chunkur, at 48°11′00″N 87°09′08″E/48.18333°N 87.15222°E/ 48.18333; 87.15222 .

Climate

Climate data for Burqin, elevation 474 m (1,555 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)3.0 (37.4)4.7 (40.5)23.9 (75.0)31.2 (88.2)35.6 (96.1)36.9 (98.4)39.2 (102.6)39.4 (102.9)34.2 (93.6)27.1 (80.8)15.7 (60.3)4.9 (40.8)39.4 (102.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−11.9 (10.6)−7.3 (18.9)3.2 (37.8)16.9 (62.4)23.5 (74.3)28.5 (83.3)29.8 (85.6)28.3 (82.9)22.0 (71.6)13.3 (55.9)1.3 (34.3)−8.7 (16.3)11.6 (52.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)−16.4 (2.5)−12.5 (9.5)−2.7 (27.1)9.5 (49.1)16.3 (61.3)21.6 (70.9)23.0 (73.4)20.7 (69.3)14.2 (57.6)6.5 (43.7)−3.3 (26.1)−12.5 (9.5)5.4 (41.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−20.3 (−4.5)−17.0 (1.4)−7.7 (18.1)3.0 (37.4)9.1 (48.4)14.4 (57.9)16.2 (61.2)13.7 (56.7)7.6 (45.7)1.3 (34.3)−6.9 (19.6)−15.9 (3.4)−0.2 (31.6)
Record low °C (°F)−41.1 (−42.0)−34.5 (−30.1)−30.7 (−23.3)−16.0 (3.2)−1.9 (28.6)4.5 (40.1)8.3 (46.9)1.6 (34.9)−3.3 (26.1)−17.8 (0.0)−35.0 (−31.0)−37.5 (−35.5)−41.1 (−42.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)10.2 (0.40)7.4 (0.29)9.7 (0.38)12.6 (0.50)14.6 (0.57)16.8 (0.66)21.3 (0.84)16.7 (0.66)11.4 (0.45)13.2 (0.52)18.0 (0.71)12.5 (0.49)164.4 (6.47)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)7.57.45.76.16.66.58.06.75.75.68.89.784.3
Average snowy days9.910.77.21.70.20000210.413.555.6
Average relative humidity (%)76757050465057585863747763
Mean monthly sunshine hours134.9159.0229.0268.2321.7322.3321.9311.0260.9202.3123.8104.42,759.4
Percentage possible sunshine48546165686868727162464060
Source: China Meteorological Administration

Transport

Notes