Cairon (French pronunciation: [kɛʁɔ̃] ⓘ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

Geography

The commune of Cairon is situated in Normandy, in Calvados, 5 kilometers to the north-west of Caen.

The Mue river and its tributary the Vey flow through Cairon.

Toponymy

Cairon, Karon in 1077 and Cayron in 1231: the toponym was probably formed from the Gallo-Roman Carius by adding the suffix -onis.

History

During the Invasion of Normandy, Cairon was liberated on 11 June 1944 by the 46th Royal Marine Commando.

The demonym (previously gentilic) is Caironnais.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968480
1975664+4.74%
1982809+2.86%
19901,098+3.89%
19991,585+4.16%
20071,573−0.09%
20121,759+2.26%
20171,987+2.47%
20232,066+0.65%
Source: INSEE

See also