The Central Command of the Indian Army is one of the seven operational commands of the army. It is based at Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

History

Second World War

Central Command was first established in 1942 during World War II and then disbanded in 1946. Southern Command was responsible for most of the training activities for Indian Army until Central Command was formed in April 1942 which took over the responsibility of some of the training areas.

Post 1962 Indo-China war

With its HQ at Lucknow the Command was re-established on 1 May 1963 due to the Sino-Indian War of 1962. Lt Gen K Bahadur Singh was the first Army Commander of the new Central Command. Prior to that date Lucknow had been the headquarters of the Eastern Command.

Humanitarian assistance and flood relief operations

Central Command undertook humanitarian and Flood Relief Operations at various locations during flash floods including Delhi and Kinnaur (Himachal Pradesh).

Structure

Central Command's Area Of Responsibility (AOR) covers eight states of India: Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha. 18 Regimental Centres and a large number of logistic and training establishments come under Central Command. The responsibility for the central sector of the Western border with Pakistan also lies with Central Command. Almost half of the 62 cantonments in India lie within the Central Command's theatre.

In February 2024, reports emerged for the formation of a new Corps under the Central Command for deployment along Line of Actual Control (LAC). The XVIII Corps will consist of at least one division (with around 15,000 to 18,000 combat soldiers each) and three independent brigades. This includes 14 RAPID Division, 9 Mountain Brigade, 136 Mountain Brigade and 119 Mountain Brigade. This move will convert HQ Uttar Bharat from a Static Formation into 'Full-fledged Combat Arm'.

There are two Static Area Formations:– Uttar Bharat Area and Madhya Bharat Area. Central Command earlier used to act as a strategic reserve but now it is looking after Uttarakhand sector of Indo-Tibet and Indo-Nepal border.

Structure of Central Command
CorpsCorps HQGOC of Corps (Corps Commander)Assigned UnitsUnit HQ
XVIII CorpsBareilly, Uttar PradeshN/A
14 RAPID DivisionDehradun, Uttarakhand
50 (Independent) Parachute BrigadeAgra, Uttar Pradesh
9 (Independent) Mountain BrigadeJoshimath, Uttarakhand
136 (Independent) Mountain BrigadePoo, Himachal Pradesh
119 (Independent) Mountain BrigadePithoragarh, Uttarakhand
Madhya Bharat AreaJabalpur, Madhya Pradesh

Precursors

Following is the list of precursors to the Western Command and their commanders:

Central Command (1942–1946)

General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Central Command
S.NoNameAssumed officeLeft officeUnit of CommissionReferences
1Lieutenant General Henry B. D. Willcox CB, DSO, MCMay 1942December 1944Sherwood Foresters
2General Sir Geoffry A. P. Scoones KBE, CB, CSI, DSO, MCDecember 1944December 19462nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)

List of GOC-in-C of Central Command (1963–present)

General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Central Command
S.NoNameAssumed officeLeft officeUnit of CommissionReferences
1Lieutenant General Kanwar Bahadur Singh MBEMay 1963August 196619th Hyderabad Regiment
2Lieutenant General Joginder Singh DhillonAugust 1966August 1970Corps of Engineers
3Lieutenant General Premindra Singh Bhagat PVSM, VCAugust 1970Jun 1972Corps of Engineers
4Lieutenant General Har Krishen Sibal MVCJune 1972November 19735th Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force)
5Lieutenant General Khem Karan Singh MVCNovember 1973March 197516 Light Cavalry
6Lieutenant General J. S. Nakai PVSMApril 1975March 1979Regiment of Artillery
7Lieutenant General Ram Dharam Dass Hira PVSM, MVCApril 1979June 198011th Gorkha Rifles
8Lieutenant General Walter Anthony Gustavo Pinto PVSMJuly 1980June 1982Brigade of the Guards
9Lieutenant General H. C. Dutta PVSMJuly 1982November 19838th Gorkha Rifles
10Lieutenant General Bhupinder Singh PVSMDecember 1983September 1985Regiment of Artillery
11Lieutenant General K. K. Hazari PVSM, AVSMOctober 1985January 1986Regiment of Artillery
12Lieutenant General K. B. Mehta PVSMFebruary 1986December 1987Brigade of the Guards
13Lieutenant General Sami Khan PVSM, SMJanuary 1988March 1989Madras Regiment
14Lieutenant General Sunith Francis Rodrigues PVSM, VSMApril 1989October 1989Regiment of Artillery
15Lieutenant General Faridoon Noshir Billimoria PVSMNovember 1989June 19915th Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force)
16Lieutenant General Vijai Singh PVSMJuly 1991February 19928th Light Cavalry
17Lieutenant General Y. N. Sharma PVSM, AVSM, VSMMarch 1992March 1994The Grenadiers
18Lieutenant General Arun Kumar Gautama PVSMApril 1994April 199516th Light Cavalry
19Lieutenant General R. K. Gulati PVSMApril 1995May 19969th Deccan Horse
20Lieutenant General Chandra Sekhar PVSM, AVSMJune 1996September 19974th Gorkha Rifles
21Lieutenant General Surjit Singh PVSM, VSMOctober 1997September 2000Dogra Regiment
22Lieutenant General P. S. Joshi PVSM, AVSM, VSMOctober 2000September 20018th Gorkha Rifles
23Lieutenant General D. S. Chauhan PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, VSMOctober 2001December 2003Madras Regiment
24Lieutenant General Ram Subramanyam PVSMJanuary 2004December 2005Corps of Engineers
25Lieutenant General O. P. Nandrajog PVSM, AVSM, VSMJanuary 2006February 2008Brigade of the Guards
26Lieutenant General Harcharanjit Singh Panag PVSM, AVSMMarch 2008December 2008Sikh Regiment
27Lieutenant General J. K. Mohanty PVSM, UYSM, SM, VSMJanuary 2009February 2010Dogra Regiment
28Lieutenant General Vijay Kumar Ahluwalia PVSM, AVSM, YSM, VSMMarch 2010February 2012Regiment of Artillery
29Lieutenant General Anil Chait PVSM, AVSM, VSMMarch 2012June 2013Armoured Corps
30Lieutenant General Rajan Bakhshi PVSM, UYSMJuly 2013November 201517th Horse (Poona Horse)
31Lieutenant General Balwant Singh Negi PVSM, UYSM, YSM, SM, VSMDecember 201530 September 2018Assam Regiment
32Lieutenant General Abhay Krishna PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, SM1 October 201830 September 2019Rajputana Rifles
33Lieutenant General Iqroop Singh Ghuman PVSM, AVSM1 October 201931 March 2021Brigade of The Guards
34Lieutenant General Yogendra Dimri PVSM, AVSM, VSM1 April 202128 February 2023Corps of Engineers
35Lieutenant General N. S. Raja Subramani PVSM, AVSM, SM, VSM1 March 202330 June 2024Garhwal Rifles
36Lieutenant General Anindya Sengupta PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, YSM1 July 2024IncumbentPunjab Regiment

See also

Operation Surya Hope

External links