The Chinese Basketball Association (simplified Chinese: 中国男子篮球职业联赛; traditional Chinese: 中國男子籃球職業聯賽; pinyin: Zhōngguó Nánzǐ Lánqiú Zhíyè Liánsài), often abbreviated as the CBA, is the first-tier men's professional basketball league in China.

The league is commonly known by fans as the CBA, and this acronym is even used in Chinese on a regular basis. The CBA should not be confused with the National Basketball League (NBL), which is a professional minor league. There is also a Women's Chinese Basketball Association (WCBA).

A few Chinese players who competed in the CBA in the early stages of their careers—including Wang Zhizhi, Mengke Bateer, Yao Ming, Yi Jianlian, Sun Yue, and Zhou Qi—have also played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Others, such as Xue Yuyang and Wang Zhelin, were chosen in the draft, but did not play in the NBA.

Only a limited number of foreign players are allowed on each CBA team. Notable imports include former NBA All-Stars Stephon Marbury, Tracy McGrady, Gilbert Arenas, Steve Francis, Metta World Peace and Kenyon Martin—as well as several NBA veterans who would become CBA All-Stars—Michael Beasley, Aaron Brooks, Jimmer Fredette, Al Harrington, Lester Hudson, Randolph Morris, Shavlik Randolph, Jeremy Lin and J.R. Smith.

Background

The CBA began play in the 1995–96 season. The league should not be confused with the Chinese Basketball Association (organisation), which was founded in June 1956 and represents the country in matters involving the sport's governing body, FIBA. Basketball in China is currently regulated by the Chinese Basketball Management Center.

Other Chinese basketball leagues include the National Basketball League (NBL), the Chinese University Basketball Association (CUBA), and the Chinese High School Basketball League (CHBL). At one time there was a league called the Chinese New Basketball Alliance (CNBA), one of whose most prominent teams was the Beijing Sea Lions, but this venture lasted for just one winter (1996–97).

The first non-Chinese player to compete in the CBA was Mihail Savinkov of Uzbekistan, who joined the Zhejiang Squirrels in the league's inaugural 1995–96 campaign. During the 1996–97 season, James Hodges became one of the first Americans to play in the CBA, and his signing by the Liaoning Hunters helped pave the way for many more imports from the United States to follow in the ensuing years.

Some other notable foreign pioneers included John Spencer, who joined the Jiangsu Dragons later in the 1996–97 campaign, and David Vanterpool, who inked a deal with the Jilin Northeast Tigers the following winter, who helped the team move up to the CBA in time for the 1998–99 season. The CBA's first international coach was American Robert Hoggard, who led the Sichuan Pandas for the last eight games of the 1997–98 campaign.

Team names

For a full list of teams, see Current clubs section below. Also see Category:Chinese Basketball Association teams.

The full name of each team usually consists of three parts, in the following order:

  1. A geographic designation (except in the case of Bayi, which technically translates into English as "August First," the day China's People's Liberation Army was founded). All others are province-level designations (either a province or a Chinese municipality).
  2. A corporate sponsor name. This sponsor may change from year to year, and sometimes even in mid-season.
  3. A nickname, such as the name of an animal.

The presence of corporate sponsor names can occasionally lead to confusion about what name to use in English because many variants may be seen. Team names are usually abbreviated (in Chinese or English), so that either the corporate sponsor name or the nickname is used interchangeably (rarely both). In addition, team nicknames can sometimes be translated into English in more than one way, and corporate sponsors tend to change frequently over time.

Nickname changes are rare, but occasionally happen, such as when the Shandong team switched from Flaming Bulls (1995) to Lions (2003) to Gold Lions (2004) to Golden Stars (2014). Other examples include the Liaoning team dumping Hunters (1995) for Dinosaurs (2008) and then Flying Leopards (2011) -- as well as the Foshan team's evolving attempts to "Anglicize" its nickname—by going from Kylins (2001) to Dralions to Long-Lions.

In previous years, the title of the league itself was available for corporate naming sponsorship. In 1999–2000 and 2000–2001 it was known as the Hilton League, in 2001–2002 and 2002–2003 it was the Motorola League, and in 2003–2004 it was sponsored by China Unicom. These corporate league titles were not always used in the news media, however, and this sponsorship practice was discontinued at the start of the 2004–2005 season.

Current clubs

While clubs are listed by division here, the CBA does not use these designations for regular season purposes anymore, as each squad now plays each other once at home and once on the road (plus eight additional games within each of the four rotating "strength of schedule" sub-groupings). Divisions are used for the league's annual All-Star Game, however, and are shown here for the sake of convenience.

Chinese Basketball Association is located in China
Location of the CBA clubs
ClubHome CityArenaHead coach
Club nameName in Chinese
Northern Division
Beijing Ducks北京首钢霹雳鸭BeijingWukesong ArenaChina Xu Limin
Beijing Royal Fighters北京紫禁勇士BeijingBeijing Olympic Sports Center GymnasiumChina Zhang Qingpeng
Jilin Northeast Tigers吉林九台农商行东北虎Changchun, Jilin Jilin City, JilinChangchun Gymnasium Jilin City ArenaChina Zhong Cheng
Liaoning Flying Leopards辽宁沈阳三生飞豹Shenyang, LiaoningLiaoning GymnasiumSpain Hugo López
Qingdao Eagles青岛国信海天雄鹰Qingdao, ShandongGuoxin GymnasiumChina Liu Weiwei
Shandong Hi-Speed Kirin山东高速麒麟Jinan, ShandongShandong ArenaChina Qiu Biao
Shanxi Loongs山西汾酒猛龙Taiyuan, ShanxiShanxi Sports Centre Gymnasium Taiyuan Riverside Sports Centre GymnasiumChina Pan Jiang
Sichuan Blue Whales四川锦城蓝鲸Chengdu, SichuanJinqiang International Event CenterChina Yang Cheng
Tianjin Pioneers天津荣钢先行者TianjinDongli Gymnasium Tianjin ArenaChina Zhou Jinli
Xinjiang Flying Tigers新疆广汇飞虎Ürümqi, XinjiangUrumqi Olympic Sports CenterCroatia Goran Bjedov
Southern Division
Fujian Sturgeons福建鲟浔兴Jinjiang, Quanzhou, FujianZuchang GymnasiumSerbia Aleksandar Kesar
Guangdong Southern Tigers广东宏远华南虎Dongguan, GuangdongBank of Dongguan Basketball CenterChina Du Feng
Guangzhou Loong Lions广州龙狮Guangzhou, GuangdongTianhe GymnasiumCanada Nathaniel Mitchell
Jiangsu Dragons江苏龙肯帝亚Suzhou, JiangsuSuzhou Sports Center GymnasiumChina Yi Li
Nanjing Monkey Kings南京同曦大圣Nanjing, JiangsuNanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park ArenaSlovenia Memi Bečirovič
Ningbo Rockets宁波富邦火箭Ningbo, ZhejiangYoungor ArenaGreece Charis Markopoulos
Shanghai Sharks上海久事大鲨鱼ShanghaiShanghai Indoor Stadium (Shanghai Arena)China Lu Wei
Shenzhen Leopards深圳新世纪烈豹Shenzhen, GuangdongShenzhen GymnasiumChina Zhou Peng
Zhejiang Golden Bulls浙江稠州金牛Hangzhou, Zhejiang Yiwu, Jinhua, ZhejiangBinjiang Gymnasium Yiwu Meihu Sports Centre GymnasiumGreece Alexis Falekas
Zhejiang Guangsha Lions浙江广厦雄狮Hangzhou, Zhejiang Zhuji, Shaoxing, ZhejiangHangzhou Gymnasium Zhuji Sports Centre GymnasiumChina Wang Bo

Timeline

This is a chronological listing of current and former CBA teams according to the season that they entered the league.

Current teams Defunct Teams

Finals

In 2005, the league unveiled the Mou Zuoyun Cup (Chinese: 牟作云杯), which was awarded for the first time to the winning team in the CBA Finals. Mou Zuoyun (1913–2007) was a member of the Chinese men's national basketball team which competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and he later served as a coach and a pioneer in building Chinese basketball.

SeasonChampionsResultRunners-upFinals MVPNotesWinning team coach
1995–96Bayi Rockets2–0Guangdong Southern TigersHome-and-away series used for two seasonsWang Fei
1996–97Bayi Rockets2–0Liaoning HuntersWang Fei
1997–98Bayi Rockets3–0Liaoning HuntersBest-of-five series used for eight seasonsWang Fei
1998–99Bayi Rockets3–0Liaoning HuntersWang Fei
1999–00Bayi Rockets3–0Shanghai SharksWang Zhizhi (Bayi)Zhang Bin
2000–01Bayi Rockets3–1Shanghai SharksYao Ming (Shanghai)Wang Fei
2001–02Shanghai Sharks3–1Bayi RocketsLiu Yudong (Bayi)Li Qiuping
2002–03Bayi Rockets3–1Guangdong Southern TigersLiu Yudong (Bayi)Adiljan Suleyman
2003–04Guangdong Southern Tigers3–1Bayi RocketsDu Feng (Guangdong)Li Chunjiang
2004–05Guangdong Southern Tigers3–2Jiangsu DragonsZhu Fangyu (Guangdong)Li Chunjiang
2005–06Guangdong Southern Tigers4–1Bayi RocketsYi Jianlian (Guangdong)Best-of-seven series used since 2005–06Li Chunjiang
2006–07Bayi Rockets4–1Guangdong Southern TigersWang Zhizhi (Bayi)Adiljan Suleyman
2007–08Guangdong Southern Tigers4–1Liaoning HuntersZhu Fangyu (Guangdong)Li Chunjiang
2008–09Guangdong Southern Tigers4–1Xinjiang Flying TigersZhu Fangyu (Guangdong)Li Chunjiang
2009–10Guangdong Southern Tigers4–1Xinjiang Flying TigersZhu Fangyu (Guangdong)Li Chunjiang
2010–11Guangdong Southern Tigers4–2Xinjiang Flying TigersWang Shipeng (Guangdong)Li Chunjiang
2011–12Beijing Ducks4–1Guangdong Southern TigersLee Hsueh-lin (Beijing)Min Lulei
2012–13Guangdong Southern Tigers4–0Shandong Gold LionsYi JianlianDu Feng Jonas Kazlauskas
2013–14Beijing Ducks4–2Xinjiang Flying TigersRandolph Morris (Beijing)Min Lulei
2014–15Beijing Ducks4–2Liaoning Flying LeopardsStephon Marbury (Beijing)Min Lulei
2015–16Sichuan Blue Whales4–1Liaoning Flying LeopardsHamed Haddadi (Sichuan)Yang Xuezeng
2016–17Xinjiang Flying Tigers4–0Guangdong Southern TigersDarius Adams (Xinjiang)Li Qiuping
2017–18Liaoning Flying Leopards4–0Zhejiang Guangsha LionsLester Hudson (Liaoning)Guo Shiqiang
2018–19Guangdong Southern Tigers4–0Xinjiang Flying TigersYi Jianlian (Guangdong)Du Feng
2019–20Guangdong Southern Tigers2–1Liaoning Flying LeopardsSonny Weems (Guangdong)Best-of-three series due to the COVID-19 pandemicDu Feng
2020–21Guangdong Southern Tigers2–1Liaoning Flying LeopardsHu Mingxuan (Guangdong)Best-of-three series due to the COVID-19 pandemicDu Feng
2021–22Liaoning Flying Leopards4–0Zhejiang Guangsha LionsZhao Jiwei (Liaoning)Best-of-seven series returnsYang Ming
2022–23Liaoning Flying Leopards4–0Zhejiang Golden BullsZhao Jiwei (Liaoning)Yang Ming
2023–24Liaoning Flying Leopards4–0Xinjiang Flying TigersKyle Fogg (Liaoning)Yang Ming
2024–25Zhejiang Lions4–2Beijing DucksBarry Brown Jr. (Zhejiang)Wang Bo

Finals appearances

This is a list of the teams which have advanced to the CBA Finals and the overall win–loss records they have registered in the Championship Series.

TotalTeamTitle(s)Runners-upPct.
16Guangdong Southern Tigers115.688
11Bayi Rockets83.727
12Liaoning Flying Leopards48.333
4Beijing Ducks31.750
7Xinjiang Flying Tigers16.143
3Shanghai Sharks12.333
3Zhejiang Guangsha Lions12.333
1Sichuan Blue Whales101.000
1Jiangsu Dragons01.000
1Shandong Gold Lions01.000
1Zhejiang Golden Bulls01.000

Awards

The CBA Most Valuable Player award is presented to the league's best player in a given CBA season. Since the 2012–13 campaign, two awards have been handed out each year, Domestic MVP and International MVP. The rules for the selection of the MVP in the regular season are: the number of games must reach 28 or more; The comprehensive score of individual technical indicators ranks among the best; The team won the top three in the regular season. At the conclusion of each season, the CBA Finals MVP award is bestowed upon the most outstanding player in that year's championship series.

Each campaign's scoring leader is also recognized on an annual basis and the league maintains a list of single game, single season, and career record holders in various statistical categories. Furthermore, a CBA All-Star Game MVP award is given to the player deemed to have the most impactful performance in the league's annual mid-season exhibition contest.

The CBA Best Defender award is presented to the league's most hard-skilled and efficient defender in a given season of the CBA.

Scoring leaders

The CBA's highest single season scoring average, depending on how many games are required to be recognized as a statistical qualifier, is either 43.1 points per game by Jordan Crawford, who played in 26 of Tianjin's 38 games (68.4%) in 2015–16, or 42.0 points per game by Jonathan Gibson, who played in 36 of Qingdao's 38 games (94.7%) in 2015–16.

Rebounding leaders

Records

This is a list of individual records separated into two categories — career records and single game records.

Records last updated and confirmed on March 13, 2019, the final day of the 2018–19 CBA regular season.

Single game records

RecordNum.Player(s)Team(s)Game(s)Date(s)
Points82United States Errick McCollumZhejiang Golden BullsZhejiang Golden Bulls 119–129 Guangdong Southern TigersJanuary 30, 2015
Rebounds38Dominica Garth JosephShaanxi KylinsShaanxi Kylins 139–88 Shenzhen YikangMarch 20, 2002
Assists28China Li QunGuangdong Southern TigersGuangdong Southern Tigers 110–101 Nanjing ArmyFebruary 2, 2000
Steals13China Ju WeisongShandong Flaming BullsShandong Flaming Bulls 84–70 Vanguard / Police1995–96 Season
China Zhang YongjunGuangdong Southern TigersBayi Rockets 109–81 Guangdong Southern Tigers1996–97 Season
China Hu XuefengJiangsu DragonsJiangsu Dragons 135–108 Jilin Northeast TigersDecember 1, 2004
Blocks13China Yao MingShanghai SharksJilin Northeast Tigers 126–118 Shanghai SharksFebruary 11, 2001
Ivory Coast Herve LamizanaTianjin Gold LionsTianjin Gold Lions 113–108 Fujian SturgeonsFebruary 10, 2010
United States Sean WilliamsFujian SturgeonsFujian Sturgeons 101–94 Jilin Northeast TigersFebruary 26, 2010[citation needed]
Minutes Played67Iran Samad Nikkhah BahramiFujian SturgeonsFujian Sturgeons 178–177 (5OT) Zhejiang Golden BullsFebruary 9, 2014
3-Pointers Made15United States Leon RodgersJilin Northeast TigersJilin Northeast Tigers 124–110 Shanxi Brave DragonsMarch 11, 2009
Dunks Made10United States James HodgesLiaoning HuntersLiaoning Hunters 95–85 Shandong Flaming Bulls1998–99 Season
Free Throws Made25United States Errick McCollumZhejiang Golden BullsZhejiang Golden Bulls 119–129 Guangdong Southern TigersJanuary 30, 2015

Career records

RecordNum.PlayerTeam(s)Seasons
Points11,677+China Yi Jianlian (active)Guangdong Southern Tigers2002–2003 to 2006–2007 / 2011–2012 to present
Rebounds5,516+China Yi Jianlian (active)Guangdong Southern Tigers2002–2003 to 2006–2007 / 2011–2012 to present
Assists2,595China Hu XuefengJiangsu Dragons1999–2000 to 2016–2017
Steals1,762China Hu XuefengJiangsu Dragons1999–2000 to 2016–2017
Blocks852China Wang ZhizhiBayi Rockets1995–1996 to 2000–2001 / 2006–2007 to 2014–2015
Minutes Played (Only available since 2011)14,785+United States Lester Hudson (active)Guangdong Southern Tigers Qingdao Eagles Dongguan Leopards Xinjiang Flying Tigers Liaoning Flying Leopards Shandong Heroes2010–2011 to present
3-Pointers Made1,755+United States Lester Hudson (active)Guangdong Southern Tigers Qingdao Eagles Dongguan Leopards Xinjiang Flying Tigers Liaoning Flying Leopards Shandong Heroes2010–2011 to present
Dunks Made1130+China Yi Jianlian (active)Guangdong Southern Tigers2002–2003 to 2006–2007 / 2011–2012 to present
Free Throws Made2,666+China Yi Jianlian (active)Guangdong Southern Tigers2002–2003 to 2006–2007 / 2011–2012 to present
Personal Fouls1,615+China Li Xiaoxu (active)Liaoning Flying Leopards2005–present
Turnovers1,584China Hu XuefengJiangsu Dragons1999–2000 to 2016–2017
Games played698China Zhu FangyuGuangdong Southern Tigers1999–2000 to 2016–2017

Notable players

Listed below are some of the most accomplished Chinese players who have competed in the CBA. Time spent with teams in lower leagues before they joined the CBA, or after they left the CBA, cannot be counted as CBA seasons. Notes will be made of such service below a player's CBA information.

Domestic players from the CBA who are known for crossing over to the NBA

NameCBA Team(s) (Years)NBA Team(s) (Year/s)Drafted
China Mengke BateerBeijing Ducks (1997–2002, 2005–2006) Xinjiang Flying Tigers (2007–2013)Denver Nuggets (2002) San Antonio Spurs (2002–2003) Toronto Raptors (2003–2004)Undrafted in 1999 NBA draft
China Sun YueBeijing Olympians (2002–2004) Beijing Ducks (2013–2017) Beikong Royal Fighters (2019–present) Also played for post-CBA Beijing Olympians (2004–2008, 2009–2013)Los Angeles Lakers (2008–2009)2007 / Round 2 / 40th overall pick Selected by the Los Angeles Lakers
China Wang ZhizhiBayi Rockets (1995–2001, 2006–2015)Dallas Mavericks (2001–2002) Los Angeles Clippers (2002–2003) Miami Heat (2003–2005)1999 / Round 2 / 36th overall pick Selected by the Dallas Mavericks
China Yao MingShanghai Sharks (1997–2002)Houston Rockets (2002–2011)2002 / Round 1 / 1st overall pick Selected by the Houston Rockets
China Yi JianlianGuangdong Southern Tigers (2002–2007, 2011, 2012–2023)Milwaukee Bucks (2007–2008) New Jersey Nets (2008–2010) Washington Wizards (2010–2011) Dallas Mavericks (2012)2007 / Round 1 / 6th overall pick Selected by the Milwaukee Bucks
China Zhou QiXinjiang Flying Tigers (2014–2017)Houston Rockets (2017–2018)2016 / Round 2 / 46th overall pick Selected by the Houston Rockets
China Cui YongxiGuangzhou Loong Lions (2022–2024)Brooklyn Nets (2024)Undrafted in 2024 NBA draft
China Yang HansenQingdao Eagles (2023–2024)Portland Trail Blazers (2025–present)2025 / Round 1 / 16th overall pick Selected by the Memphis Grizzlies
China Zeng FanboBeijing Ducks (2022–2024)Brooklyn Nets (2025)Undrafted in 2022 NBA draft

Domestic players from the CBA who were drafted but have not played in the NBA

NameCBA Team(s) (Years)Drafted
China Wang ZhelinFujian Sturgeons (2012–present)2016 / Round 2 / 57th overall pick Selected by the Memphis Grizzlies
China Xue YuyangJilin Northeast Tigers (2001–2002) Hong Kong Flying Dragons (2002–2003) Xinjiang Flying Tigers (2003–2010) Zhejiang Guangsha Lions (2010–2011) Qingdao Eagles (2011–2014)2003 / Round 2 / 57th overall pick Selected by the Dallas Mavericks

Domestic players from the CBA who have only played in NBA pre-season games

NameCBA Team(s) (Years)NBA Team (Pre-season)
China Ding YanyuhangShandong Gold Lions/Golden Stars (2011–2018)Dallas Mavericks (2018–2019)
China Liu WeiShanghai Sharks (1997–2014, 2018–2019) Xinjiang Flying Tigers (2014–2016) Sichuan Blue Whales (2016–2018)Sacramento Kings (2004–2005)

Domestic players from the CBA who have participated in the NBA Summer League

NameCBA Team (Years)NBA Team (Summer League)
China Abdusalam AbdurixitXinjiang Flying Tigers (2015–present)Golden State Warriors (2018)
China Ding YanyuhangShandong Gold Lions/Golden Stars (2011–2018)Dallas Mavericks (2017)
China He TianjuLiaoning Dinosaurs/Flying Leopards (2010–present)New Orleans Pelicans (2015)

Note: The Red Squad of the Chinese National Team toured the United States and played several NBA Summer League teams during the 2018 NBA Summer League season while the combined Chinese National Team did likewise during the 2019 NBA Summer League season.

Domestic players from the CBA who are known for league or national team exploits

Scroll down to view more names.

Foreign imports

Listed below are some of the most accomplished foreign imports who have competed in the CBA. Players must appear in at least one game for the team to receive credit for a season. Someone who signs a contract but never steps on the court does not count.

As of early 2024, over 100 basketball professionals from the United States, Europe, and Australia work in the CBA.

Policy

Every team can register up to four foreign players per season. During the regular season, the policy of four (maximum) foreign players on the field for four quarters and four times per game (full of one per quarter) is adopted, while the team ranked in the bottom four last season may adopt the policy of four (maximum) foreign players for four quarters and five times per game (full of two times per quarter in the first three quarters and one time per quarter in the last quarter). During the playoffs, all teams will adopt a four-player (maximum) four-period four-times policy for foreign players (maximum of one per period)

Non-Chinese players who spent 5 or more seasons in the CBA

Scroll down to view more names

Non-Chinese players who spent 2 to 4 seasons in the CBA

Scroll down to view more names

Non-Chinese players for whom 2019–20 is their 1st season in the CBA

Scroll down to view more names

Other Non-Chinese players who spent only 1 season in the CBA

Scroll down to view more names.

Politics

On October 4, 2019, the Houston Rockets general manager Daryl Morey issued a tweet in support of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests. Morey's tweet resulted in the Chinese Basketball Association's suspension of its relationship with the Houston Rockets and China Central Television's removal of all NBA games from its broadcast schedule until further notice.

See also

External links

  • (in Chinese)