The Commander-in-Chief, Andaman and Nicobar Command (CINCAN) is the head of the Andaman and Nicobar Command, the first and only Tri-service theater command of the Indian Armed Forces, based at Sri Vijaya Puram (formerly Port Blair) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a Union Territory of India.

The current CINCAN is Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar who took command on 1 October 2025 as the 19th CINCAN.

History

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands became a Union territory of India in 1956. The first military unit on the islands was the naval base INS Jarawa, which was commissioned in 1964. The base was commanded by a Resident Naval Officer (RNO). After establishing subsequent garrisons in the islands, the post was upgraded to Naval Officer-in-Charge Andaman & Nicobar (NOIC A&N). The naval establishments were under the command of the Eastern Naval Command during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. In October 1976, the operational control of all forces in the islands was given, and the post was upgraded to Commodore, Andaman & Nicobar (COMAN). Shortly afterwards, all establishments came under the newly created Fortress Andaman & Nicobar to signify jointness. The appointment was redesignated to Fortress Commander, Andaman and Nicobar Islands (FORTAN). In 1978, INS Kardip was commissioned as a Forward operating base.

Structure of the Andaman and Nicobar Command

In March 1981, FORTAN was upgraded to a Two star appointment tenanted by a Rear Admiral. In 1987, the post was further upgraded to a three star appointment. In 1998, a 'Far East Naval Command' (FENC) was proposed, to be commanded by a Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Far East Naval Command.

With the operationalisation of the A & N Command as a unified theatre command in October 2001, Vice Admiral Arun Prakash, AVSM, VrC, VSM, ADC took over as the First Commander-in-Chief of the unified command.

Organisation

The CINCAN is a Three-star rank officer from the three Services in rotation. The CINCAN reports directly to the Chief of Defence Staff (India) (CDS) in New Delhi. He is assisted by the Chief of Staff of the command, a two-star officer and the commanders of each component (sea, land, air) - one-star officers.

List of Commanders

The following is a list of Commanders-in-Chief of the A&N command.

NoNameBranchAppointment DateLeft officeReferences
1Vice Admiral Arun Prakash AVSM VrC VSMIndian Navy8 October 200130 December 2002
2Vice Admiral O. P. Bansal AVSM15 January 200330 September 2003
3Lieutenant General Bhupender Singh Thakur AVSMIndian Army1 October 200313 January 2005
4Lieutenant General Aditya Singh AVSM & bar14 January 200527 February 2006
5Vice Admiral Arun Kumar Singh PVSM AVSM NMIndian Navy28 February 200625 October 2006
6Air Marshal Packiam Paul Rajkumar AVSMIndian Air Force2 December 200631 December 2007
7Air Marshal Sadasivan Radhakrishnan AVSM1 January 200830 September 2008
8Vice Admiral Vijay Shankar AVSMIndian Navy30 September 200830 September 2009
9Vice Admiral Devendra Kumar Joshi AVSM YSM NM VSM30 September 200928 December 2010
10Lieutenant General N C Marwah AVSMIndian Army1 January 201131 October 2012
11Air Marshal Pramon Kumar Roy AVSM VM VSMIndian Air Force2 November 201230 June 2014
12Vice Admiral Pradeep Kumar Chatterjee AVSM NMIndian Navy1 July 201428 February 2016
13Vice Admiral Bimal Verma AVSM29 February 20161 December 2019
14Lieutenant General Podali Shankar Rajeshwar PVSM AVSM VSMIndian Army1 December 201931 May 2020
15Lieutenant General Manoj Pande AVSM VSM1 June 202031 May 2021
16Lieutenant General Ajai Singh PVSM AVSM1 June 202130 April 2023
17Air Marshal Saju Balakrishnan AVSM VMIndian Air Force1 May 202331 May 2025
18Lieutenant General Dinesh Singh Rana PVSM AVSM YSM SMIndian Army1 June 202530 September 2025
19Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar PVSM AVSM NMIndian Navy1 October 2025Incumbent
BranchCount
Number of CINCAN by branches of service
Indian Army7
Indian Navy8
Indian Air Force4

See also

Bibliography

  • Singh, Anup (2018), Blue Waters Ahoy!, The Indian Navy 2001-2010, HarperCollins Publishers India, ISBN 978-93-5302-552-6
  • Mukherjee, Anit; Mohan, C. Raja (2015), India's Naval Strategy and Asian Security, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-36133-6

External links