Convoy ON 153 was the 153rd of the numbered series of ON convoys of merchant ships Outbound from the British Isles to North America. The World War II convoy departed Liverpool on 11 December 1942 and was met on 12 December by Mid-Ocean Escort Force Group B-7. Two merchant ships and the escort group leader were sunk in a North Atlantic battle with U-boat Wolf pack Raufbold before reaching the Western Ocean Meeting Point (WOMP) where the Western Local Escort Force assumed responsibility for the convoy on 23 December. Surviving ships reached New York City on 31 December.

Escorts

The convoy was protected by Escort Group B-7 comprising

Royal Navy – HMS Chesterfield, HMS Firedrake

Royal Navy - HMS Alisma, HMS Pink, HMS Snowflake, HMS Sunflower

British Lady

and by a Western Local Escort Force of

  • 1 Destroyer

Royal Canadian Navy – HMCS Annapolis

  • 3 Corvettes

Royal Canadian Navy - HMCS Buctouche, HMCS Edmundston, HMCS Timmins

Royal Canadian Navy - HMCS Minas

U-boats

The convoy was attacked by 13 U-boats from Wolfpack Raufbold, namely

Ships in the convoy

NameFlagTonnage (GRT)Notes
HMS AlismaRoyal NavyEscort 12 Dec - 23 Dec. Corvette
Amstelkerk (1929)Netherlands4,457Bound for Freetown
HMCS AnnapolisRoyal Canadian NavyEscort 25 Dec - 27 Dec. Destroyer
Antilochus (1906)United Kingdom9,082Bound for South Africa
Argolikos (1921)Greece4,786Bound for St John's, Newfoundland
Asbjorn (1935)United Kingdom4,387Bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia
Bello (1930)Norway6,125Sunk by U-610 On 16 Dec. 33 of 40 crew died. Survivors picked up by HMS Pink (K137)
Bornholm (1930)United Kingdom3,177Returned
British Lady (1923)United Kingdom6,098Replenishment oiler
HMCS BuctoucheRoyal Canadian NavyEscort 23 Dec - 31 Dec. Corvette
Canada (1921)Sweden5,52712 passengers
HMS ChesterfieldRoyal NavyEscort 12 Dec - 19 Dec. Destroyer
City of Hongkong (1924)United Kingdom9,609150 passengers. Bound for Karachi
City of Lille (1928)United Kingdom6,588Bound for Basra
Comedian (1929)United Kingdom5,122Bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia
HMCS EdmundstonRoyal Canadian NavyEscort 23 Dec - 29 Dec. Corvette
Emile Francqui (1929)Belgium5,85911 Passengers. Sunk by U-664 on 16 Dec. 46 dead.
Empire Grenadier (1942)United Kingdom9,811Bound for New York City
Empire Highway (1942)United Kingdom7,166Bound for Beira
HMS FiredrakeRoyal NavyEscort 12 Dec - 17 Dec. Destroyer. Sunk by U-211 on 17 Dec. Broke in two in heavy weather. 170 of 196 crew died. Survivors picked up by HMS Sunflower
Geo W McKnight (1933)United Kingdom2,502Bound for New York City
Gulf of Mexico (1917)United States7,807Bound for New York City
Hilary (1931)United Kingdom7,403365 Passengers, Bound for Freetown
Idefjord (1921)Norway4,287Bound for Halifax
Jan Van Goyen (1919)Netherlands5,704Fell Out Disabled
Kaldfonn (1936)Norway9,931
Mafuta (1920)Belgium6,322Bound for Freetown
Magdala (1931)Netherlands8,248Bound for New York City
Mahana (1917)United Kingdom10,951Bound for New York City
Marquesa (1918)United Kingdom8,979Bound for Montevideo
HMCS MinasRoyal Canadian NavyEscort 25 Dec - 31 Dec. Minesweeper
Norbris (1930)Panama7,619Bound for New York City
North Gaspe (1938)United Kingdom888
Nueva Granada (1937)Norway9,968Bound for New York City
Otina (1938)United Kingdom6,217Straggled
Pandorian (1941)United Kingdom4,159Bound for New York City. Rear-Admiral Sir E Manners KBE (Commodore)
HMS PinkRoyal NavyEscort 12 Dec - 20 Dec. Corvette
Regent Lion (1937)United Kingdom9,551Tanker. Torpedoed and damaged by U-610 on 16 Feb. Hulk towed to Falmouth, Cornwall, arriving 5 Jan 43
Robert F Hand (1933)United Kingdom2,197Bound for New York City
Saint Bertrand (1929)United Kingdom5,522Bound for Saint John, New Brunswick
Salamis (1939)Norway8,286Bound for New York City
San Andres (1921)Norway1,975Returned
Sandanger (1938)Norway9,432Bound for New York City
Santos (1928)Norway4,639Bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia
HMS SnowflakeRoyal NavyEscort 12 Dec - 23 Dec. Corvette
Solstad (1927)Norway5,952Bound for New York City
Sovac (1938)United Kingdom6,724Bound for New York City
HMS SunflowerRoyal NavyEscort 12 Dec - 23 Dec. Corvette
Tetela (1926)United Kingdom5,38910 Passengers, Bound for New York City. Vice-commodore is Ship's Master
HMCS TimminsRoyal Canadian NavyEscort 23 Dec - 31 Dec. Corvette
Torr Head (1937)United Kingdom5,021Bound for Saint John, New Brunswick
Tortuguero (1921)United Kingdom5,28510 Passengers. Bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia
Tucurinca (1926)United Kingdom5,41210 Passengers. Bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia
Vaalaren (1936)Sweden3,406Bound for New York City
Vestfold (1931)Panama4,547Bound for New York City
Villanger (1929)Norway4,884Bound for New York City
Walter Jennings (1921)United States9,564Bound for New York City

Bibliography

  • Hague, Arnold (2000). The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945. ISBN 1-86176-147-3.
  • Tramp to Queen autobiography by Capt. John Treasure Jones, The History Press (2008) ISBN 978 0 7524 4625 7

External links