David Steindl-Rast
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Brother David Steindl-Rast, O.S.B., (born July 12, 1926) is an Austrian-American Catholic Benedictine monk, author, and lecturer. He is committed to interfaith dialogue and has dealt with the interaction between spirituality and science.
Life and career
Steindl-Rast was born and raised in Vienna, Austria, with a traditional Catholic upbringing that instilled in him a trust in life and an experience of mystery. His family and surname derive from their aristocratic seat near the pilgrimage site of Maria Rast, today Ruše in Slovenia. Privations he experienced in youth during the Second World War were magnified by the tensions of him being one-fourth Jewish. He was drafted into the German army in May 1944 but did not see combat. In February 1945 he abandoned his post and went underground. After the end of the war he offered himself as a volunteer, helping to set up refugee camps on the Czechoslovak border, and to clear rubble from university grounds in Vienna. He received his MA degree from the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts and his PhD in experimental psychology from the University of Vienna (1952). He emigrated with his family to the United States in the same year and became a Benedictine monk in 1953 at Mount Saviour Monastery in Pine City, New York, a newly founded Benedictine community. With permission of his abbot, Damasus Winzen, in 1966 he was officially delegated to pursue Buddhist-Christian dialogue and began to study Zen with masters Haku'un Yasutani, Soen Nakagawa, Shunryu Suzuki, and Eido Tai Shimano.
As a Benedictine monk, he spent time in various monastic communities, including 14 years at the New Camaldoli Hermitage in Big Sur, California. He spent half the year as a hermit in a monastery and spent the other half lecturing and giving workshops and retreats. His experience around the world and with the world's various religions convinced him that the human response of gratitude is a part of the religious worldview and is essential to all human life.
He co-founded the Center for Spiritual Studies with Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu and Sufi teachers in 1968, and since the 1970s has been a member of the cultural historian William Irwin Thompson's Lindisfarne Association. He received the Martin Buber Award for his achievements in building dialog among religious traditions. His writings include Gratefulness, the Heart of Prayer, The Music of Silence (with Sharon Lebell), Words of Common Sense and Belonging to the Universe (co-authored with Fritjof Capra). In 2000, he co-founded A Network for Grateful Living, an organization dedicated to gratefulness as a transformative influence for individuals and society.
Religion and mysticism
During Link TV's Lunch With Bokara 2005 episode "The Monk and the Rabbi", he stated:
The religions start from mysticism. There is no other way to start a religion. But, I compare this to a volcano that gushes forth ...and then ...the magma flows down the sides of the mountain and cools off. And when it reaches the bottom, it's just rocks. You'd never guess that there was fire in it. So after a couple of hundred years, or two thousand years or more, what was once alive is dead rock. Doctrine becomes doctrinaire. Morals become moralistic. Ritual becomes ritualistic. What do we do with it? We have to push through this crust and go to the fire that's within it.
In that same episode, he expressed his belief in panentheism, where divinity interpenetrates every part of existence and timelessly extends beyond it (as distinct from pantheism).
Selected writings
- 1984, Gratefulness, the Heart of Prayer: An Approach to Life in Fullness, N.J. Paulist Press 1984. ISBN0-8091-2628-1
- 1991, Belonging to the Universe: Explorations on the Frontiers of Science and Spirituality, coauthored with Fritjof Capra and Thomas Matus, Harper San Francisco, ISBN978-0-06-250187-5
- 1995, Music of Silence: A Sacred Journey through the Hours of the Day, coauthored with Sharon LeBell, Ulysses Press, 2. Ed. 2001, ISBN1-56975-297-4
- 1996, The Ground We Share: Everyday Practice, Buddhist and Christian, coauthored with Robert Baker Aitken. Shambhala Publications, ISBN1-57062-219-1
- 1999, A Listening Heart: The Spirituality of Sacred Sensuousness, Crossroad, ISBN0-8245-1780-6
- 2002, Words of Common Sense for Mind, Body and Soul, Templeton Foundation Press, ISBN1-890151-98-X
- 2008, Common Sense Spirituality. The Crossroad Publishing Company, ISBN0-8245-2479-9
- 2010, Deeper than Words: Living the Apostles' Creed, Doubleday Religion, ISBN978-0-307-58961-3
- 2010, David Steindl-Rast: Essential Writings, selected with and introduction by Clare Hallward, (Modern Spiritual Masters series, edited by Robert Ellsberg), Orbis Books, ISBN978-1-57075-888-1
- 2016, Faith beyond Belief: Spirituality for Our Times, coauthored with Anselm Grün. Liturgical Press, ISBN978-0814647134
- 2016. The Way of Silence: Engaging the Sacred in Daily Life, Franciscan Media, ISBN978-1632530165
- 2017, i am through you so i, Paulist Press, ISBN978-0809153947
- 2021, 99 Names of God, Orbis Books, ISBN978-1626984226
In addition he has contributed to numerous works, including:
- Introduction, Words of Gratitude for Mind, Body, and Soul, by Robert A. Emmons and Joanna Hill
- Afterword, Benedict's Dharma: Buddhists Reflect on the Rule of Saint Benedict, by Norman Fischer, Joseph Goldstein and Judith Simmer-Brown, edited by Yifa, and Patrick Henry
- Foreword, Living Buddha, Living Christ, by Thich Nhat Hanh
- Foreword, This World, by Teddy Macker
- Chapter in Entheogens and the Future of Religion titled "Explorations into God", edited by Robert Forte ISBN9781594777974
Further reading
- Henry, Patrick (2001). Benedict's Dharma. New York: Riverhead Books (Hardcover). p.222. ISBN978-1-57322-190-0. OCLC. at theInternet Archive
- Lafevere, Patricia (2000-12-08). . National Catholic Reporter.
External links
- by Steindl-Rast and others.
- Interview transcript and audio from "," 2016
- atTED