Dhi Qar Governorate (Arabic: محافظة ذي قار, romanized:Muḥāfaẓat Ḏī Qār, Arabic: [muħaːfaðˤatðiːqaːr]) is a governorate in southern Iraq, in the Arabian Peninsula. The provincial capital is Nasiriyah. Prior to 1976 the governorate was known as Muntafiq Governorate. Dhi Qar was the heartland of the ancient Iraqi civilization of Sumer, and includes the ruins of Ur, Eridu, Lagash, Larsa, Girsu, Umma, and Bad-tibira. The southern area of the governorate is covered by Mesopotamian Marshes. The governorate also includes the recently established Ur Tourist City, a modern heritage and tourism hub located beside the archaeological site of ancient Ur.

History

Ancient history

Battle of Dhi Qar

Government

  • Governor: Yahia Nasseri
  • Deputy Governor: Ahmed al-Sheik Taha
  • Governorate Council Chairman (GCC): Ihsan Al-Taei

Modern Dhi Qar

The governorate includes the towns of al-Rifai, Qalat Sukkar, Al Shatrah, al-Gharraf, Suq el-Shuyukh, Khamisiyah, al-Chibayish and al-Dawaya.

In the mid-1990s the governor was Tahir Jalil Habbush al-Tikriti, who later became police chief of the country, and in 1999, director of the Iraqi Intelligence Service.

Demographics

The population is approximately 2,000,000, predominantly Shia Arab. The southern marshes have traditionally been home to many Marsh Arabs.

As of 2007, the area is very poor, with an unemployment rate of 17% and a poverty rate of 37%.

Districts

See also

External links

  • Reports, Maps and Assessments of Iraq's Governorates from the UN Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit