Directly elected member (Macau)
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Macau is the only geographical constituency in the elections for the Legislative Assembly of Macau, with three sub-geographical constituencies under it.
Overview
The constituency was set up in 1976 election when the highest averages method of the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system was introduced. No change of boundary had been made throughout since 1976.
The constituency covers all the parishes and zone in Macau. Members have been elected with seats apportioned with a peculiar highest averages method. While D'Hondt uses 1,2,3,4,... as divisors, Macau instead uses 1,2,4,8,... as divisors Their method disadvantages large parties, which is highly unusual among electoral systems. Suffrage was opened to Macau Residents without Portuguese citizenship in 1984.
Background
The constituency was formed since the 1976 legislative election. Seats for the constituency have gradually increased.
| Direct suffrage | Total | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 6 | 17 | 35.3% |
| 1980 | |||
| 1984 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 1992 | 8 | 23 | 34.8% |
| 1996 | |||
| 2001 | 10 | 27 | 37.0% |
| 2005 | 12 | 29 | 41.4% |
| 2009 | |||
| 2013 | 14 | 33 | 42.4% |
| 2017 | |||
| 2021 |
Return Members
Below are all the members since the creation of the Macau constituency.
| Election | Members | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | d'Assumpção (ADIM →UE) | Ferreira (ADIM) | Susana Chou (ADIM) | Noronha (ADIM) | Guterres (CDM) | Rangel (GEDEC) | |||||||||
| 1980 | Ritchie (ADIM) | J. Alves (ADIM) | Valente (CDM) | Boralho (GIMA) | |||||||||||
| 1984 | L. Alves (UE) | Lau Cheok Vá (UE) | Borges (UE) | Alexandre Hó (FADM →AAAH →AA) | Ferreira(ECP) | ||||||||||
| 1988 | Lao Kuoung Po (UE) | Leong Kam Chu (AAAH) | Wong Cheong Nam (AAAH) | ||||||||||||
| 1992 | Leong Heng Teng (UNIPRO →UPP) | Noronha (LABOR) | Susana Chou (UNIF) | Antonio Ng (ANMD →APMD) | Fernando Chui (UPD) | Tong Chi Kin (UPD) | Kou Hoi In (UNIPRO) | ||||||||
| 1996 | Fong Chi Keong (UDM) | David Chow (CODEM) | Chan Kai-kit (APPEM) | Liu Yuk Lun (APPEM) | |||||||||||
| 1999 (b) | Iong Weng Ian (UNIPRO →UPP) | ||||||||||||||
| 2001 | Jorge Fão (CODEM) | Leong Iok Wa (UPD) | Kwan Tsui Hang (UPD) | Vitor Cheung (ARSEM) | João Bosco Cheang (AEA) | Au Kam San (ANMD) | |||||||||
| 2005 | Fong Chi Keong (UBM) | Chan Meng Kam (ACUM) | Ung Choi Kun (ACUM) | Leong On Kei (AMD→ NUDM) | Coutinho (NE) | ||||||||||
| 2009 | Ho Ion Sang (UPP) | Paul Chan (APMD) | Melinda Chan (MUDAR) | Mak Soi Kun (UMG) | Lee Chong Cheng (UPD) | ||||||||||
| 2013 | Song Pek Kei (ACUM) | Zheng Anting (UMG) | Si Ka Lom (ACUM) | Leong Veng Chai (NE) | Wong Kit Cheng (UPP) | ||||||||||
| 2017 | Wong Kit Cheng (ABL) | Lei Cheng I (UPD) | Leong Sun Iok (UPD) | Sulu Sou (AMN) | Lam Iok Fong (Cívico) | ||||||||||
| 2021 | Leong Hong Sai (UPP) | Ma Io Fong (ABL) | Lo Choi In (UMG) | Lei Leong Wong (ACUM) | Ngan Iek Hang (UPP) | Che Sai Wang (NE) | Lam U Tou (PS) | ||||||||
| 2025 | 呂綺穎 (ABL) | 柳智毅 (UMG) | 李居仁 (UMG) | 陳禮祺 (ACUM) | 陳孝永 (NE) |