Douglas Brinkley (born December 14, 1960) is an American author, Katherine Tsanoff Brown Chair in Humanities, and professor of history at Rice University. Brinkley is a history commentator for CNN, Presidential Historian for the New York Historical, and a contributing editor to the magazine Vanity Fair. He is a public spokesperson on conservation issues. He joined the faculty of Rice University as a professor of history in 2007. Brinkley joined the board of directors for the National Archives Foundation in 2023.

Early life

Brinkley was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1960, but after his father was transferred to the Toledo, Ohio headquarters of Owens-Illinois in 1969, did his remaining elementary and secondary schooling in Perrysburg, Ohio. His mother was a high school English teacher. In fourth grade Doug memorized the Presidents, their vice presidents, as well as the opposing presidential and vice presidential candidates.

Education

Brinkley was educated at Perrysburg High School, followed by Ohio State University, from which he earned a B.A. (1982), and Georgetown University, earning an M.A. (1983) and Ph.D. (1989) in U.S. diplomatic history. He has been on the faculty of Hofstra University, the University of New Orleans, Tulane University, and Rice University.

He received an honorary doctorate for his contributions to American letters from Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut.

Life and career

Brinkley in 2007

During his time in Georgetown, Brinkley worked as the night manager at Second Story Books in DC. During the early 1990s, Brinkley taught American Arts and Politics for Hofstra aboard the Majic Bus, a roving transcontinental classroom, from which emerged the book The Majic Bus: An American Odyssey (1993). In 1993, he left Hofstra to teach at the University of New Orleans, where he taught the class again using two natural-gas fueled buses. According to the Associated Press, "...if you can't tour the United States yourself, the next best thing is to go along with Douglas Brinkley aboard The Majic Bus."

Brinkley worked closely with his mentor, historian Stephen E. Ambrose, then director of the Eisenhower Center for American Studies at the University of New Orleans. Ambrose chose Brinkley to become director of the Eisenhower Center, a post he held for five years before moving to Tulane University.

Brinkley's first book was Jean Monnet: The Path to European Unity (1992). His second was Dean Acheson: The Cold War Years (1992). He then co-edited a monograph series with Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. and William vanden Heuvel in the 1990s. Brinkley also edited a volume on Dean Acheson and the Making of US Foreign Policy with Paul H. Nitze (1993). In 1999, he published The Unfinished Presidency about Jimmy Carter's active and influential post-presidency.

Brinkley is the literary executor for his late friend, the journalist and author Hunter S. Thompson. He is also the editor of a three-volume collection of Thompson's letters. Brinkley is also the authorized biographer for Beat generation author Jack Kerouac, having edited Kerouac's diaries as Windblown World (2004).

In 2004, Brinkley released Tour of Duty: John Kerry and the Vietnam War, about U.S. Senator John Kerry's prior military service and anti-war activism during the Vietnam War. The 2004 documentary movie Going Upriver: The Long War of John Kerry is loosely based on Brinkley's book. Brinkley also wrote the Atlantic Monthly cover story of December 2003 on Kerry.

Brinkley's book The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast is a record of the effects of Hurricane Katrina on the Gulf Coast. The book won the 2007 Robert F. Kennedy Book Award and was a Los Angeles Times Book Prize finalist. He also served as the primary historian for Spike Lee's documentary about Hurricane Katrina, When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts. Critic Nancy Franklin in The New Yorker noted that Brinkley made up a "large part" of the film's "conscience."

Brinkley's biography of Walter Cronkite, Cronkite was published in 2012. It was also selected as a Washington Post Book of the Year.

Brinkley and Johnny Depp were nominated for a Grammy for their co-authoring of the liner notes to the documentary: Gonzo: The Life and Work of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson. He also co-edited with Johnny Depp the long lost novel of Woody Guthrie titled House of Earth.

Congressional hearing

On November 18, 2011, during his testimony before a Congressional hearing on drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Brinkley had a heated exchange with Rep. Don Young. Young, who had not been present during Brinkley's testimony, nonetheless characterized it as "garbage" and addressed Brinkley as "Dr. Rice." In response, Brinkley stated, "It's Dr. Brinkley. Rice is a university. I know you went to Yuba College and couldn't graduate." (In fact, Young had graduated from Yuba Community College with an associate's degree, and later received a bachelor's degree from Chico State.) Brinkley also noted that Young's comments were made even though Young had not been present during his testimony. Brinkley continued to push back against Young throughout the hearing until the committee chairman threatened to have Brinkley removed.

Critical reception

Stephen Ambrose called Brinkley "the best of the new generation of American historians." Brinkley and Ambrose had co-authored three books. Patrick Reardon of the Chicago Tribune called Brinkley America's "new past master." In addition, during the 2013 inauguration coverage, CNN referred to him as "a man who knows more about the presidency than just about any human being alive." In contrast, in 2006, historian Wilfred McClay in the New York Sun appraised Brinkley's scholarship as one that has failed to "put forward a single memorable idea, a single original analysis, or a single lapidary phrase." Similarly, author Bill Bryson characterized Brinkley as "a minor American academic and sometime critic whose powers of observation and generosity of spirit would fit comfortably into a proton and still leave room for an echo".

Garrett Graff wrote that Brinkley's books on the Second World War, The Boys of Pointe du Hoc; Voices of Valor and The World War Two Memorial, "changed forever how history will view the sacrifices of both the living and dead of World War Two.”

Awards and honors

  • In the spring of 2024, Brinkley was a fellow at the USC Center for the Political Future.
  • In 2023, Brinkley won a Grammy Award for Fandango At The Wall In New York by Arturo O'Farrill and the Afro Latin Jazz Orchestra, featuring the Congra Patria Son Jarocho Collective (Grammy Award for Best Latin Jazz Album).
  • In 2022, Brinkley was nominated for two Grammy Award categories; for co-producing two projects: Black Men Are Precious by Ethelbert Miller (Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Poetry Album), and Fandango At The Wall In New York by Arturo O’Farrill and the Afro Latin Jazz Orchestra, featuring the Congra Patria Son Jarocho Collective (Grammy Award for Best Latin Jazz Album).
  • On April 25, 2022, Brinkley received the Frank and Bethine Church Award for Public Service from the Frank Church Institute of Boise State University.
  • In the summer of 2021 Brinkley was named the inaugural historian in residence at the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library.
  • In 2021, the Garden Club of America awarded Brinkley the Frances K. Hutchinson Medal for his distinguished service to conservation efforts.
  • In 2020, Brinkley won an Audie Award for his book American Moonshot, in the History/Biography category.
  • In 2020, Brinkley's book American Moonshot: John F. Kennedy and the Great Space Race was given the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction (Longlist).
  • in 2018 Brinkley was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from St Edwards University.
  • In 2017, Brinkley was named Presidential Historian for New York Historical Society, helping to advance and articulate the mission, goals, and activities of the Historical Society's Presidency Project.
  • In 2017, Brinkley won a Grammy Award Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album for co-producing Presidential Suite: Eight Variations on Freedom by the Ted Nash Big Band.
  • In 2016 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service awarded him their Heritage Award.
  • In 2015 he was awarded the Robin W. Winks Award for Enhancing Public Understanding of National Parks by the National Parks Conservation Association.
  • Cronkite (2012), a biography of Walter Cronkite, received the Ann M. Sperber Prize for 2013.
  • In 2009, Brinkley wrote the official inaugural book Barack Obama; The Official Inaugural Book with Tom Brokaw and U.S. Representative John Lewis and is an advisory board member for the Obama Presidency Oral History Project at Columbia University.
  • Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America (2009) received the National Outdoor Book Award in the History/Biography category 2009.
  • Driven Patriot (1992), a biography of James Forrestal, received the Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt Naval History Prize.[citation needed]
  • Brinkley received an honorary doctorate from Hofstra University at commencement in May 2012.
  • In 2004, Brinkley was given the Humanist of the Year award by the Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities.
  • In 1995 he was awarded the Stuart L. Bernath Lecture Prize from the Society of Historians of American Foreign Relations (Ceremony: Chicago, Illinois, April 1996).

Personal life

Brinkley lives in Austin, Texas with his wife Anne and three children, Johnny, Benton, and Cassady. He is a member of the Century Association, the Council on Foreign Relations and Society of American Historians.

Works

TitleYearISBNPublisherSubject matterInterviews, presentations, and reviewsComments
Original works
Driven Patriot: The Life and Times of James Forrestal1992ISBN 9780394577616Alfred A. KnopfJames ForrestalWritten with Townsend Hoopes
Dean Acheson: The Cold War Years, 1953–711992ISBN 9780300047738Yale University PressDean Acheson
The Majic Bus: An American Odyssey1993ISBN 9780151556946HarcourtDescribes Brinkley's experiences taking groups of college students on tours of historic sites around the U.S., and at least partly inspired the C-SPAN Bus program, C-SPAN
Rise to Globalism: American Foreign Policy since 19381997ISBN 9780140268317Penguin BooksForeign policy of the United StatesWritten with Stephen Ambrose
FDR and the Creation of the U.N.1997ISBN 9780300069303Yale University PressFranklin D. Roosevelt, History of the United Nations, Declaration by United Nations, C-SPANWritten with Townsend Hoopes
American Heritage History of the United States1998ISBN 9780670869664Viking PressHistory of the United States
The Unfinished Presidency: Jimmy Carter's Journey Beyond the White House1999ISBN 9780670880065Viking PressPost-presidency of Jimmy Carter
1999ISBN 9780062716118HarperCollinsHistory of the United States, C-SPANWritten with Stephen Ambrose
Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: The Life of Rosa Parks2000ISBN 9780297607083Weidenfeld & NicolsonRosa Parks, C-SPAN
The Mississippi and the Making of a Nation: From the Louisiana Purchase to Today2002ISBN 9780792269137National Geographic SocietyThe Mississippi River, C-SPANWritten with Stephen Ambrose
Wheels for the World: Henry Ford, His Company, and a Century of Progress, 1903–20032003ISBN 9781422354568Viking PenguinHenry Ford, The Ford Motor Company, C-SPAN
Tour of Duty: John Kerry and the Vietnam War2004ISBN 9780060565237William Morrow and CompanyMilitary career of John Kerry, C-SPAN, , C-SPAN
Voices of Valor: D-Day, June 6, 19442004ISBN 9780821228890Bulfinch PressD-DayWritten with Ronald J. Drez
The World War II Memorial: A Grateful Nation Remembers2004ISBN 9781588342102Smithsonian BooksNational World War II Memorial
The Boys of Pointe du Hoc: Ronald Reagan, D-Day, and the U.S. Army 2nd Ranger Battalion2005ISBN 9780060565275William Morrow and CompanyD-Day, 2nd Ranger Battalion (United States), Ronald Reagan, C-SPAN
Parish Priest: Father Michael McGivney and American Catholicism2006ISBN 9780060776848William Morrow and CompanyMichael J. McGivney, C-SPANWritten with Julie M. Fenster
The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast2006ISBN 9780061124235HarperCollinsHurricane Katrina, C-SPAN, , C-SPAN, , C-SPAN
Gerald R. Ford2007ISBN 9780805069099Times BooksGerald R. Ford
The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America2009ISBN 9780060565282HarperCollinsEnvironmental movement in the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, C-SPAN;
The Quiet World: Saving Alaska's Wilderness Kingdom, 1879–19602011ISBN 9780062005960HarperCollins
Cronkite2012ISBN 9780061374265HarperCollinsWalter Cronkite, C-SPAN, , C-SPAN, , C-SPAN
Rightful Heritage: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Land of America2016ISBN 9780062089236HarperCollinsEnvironmental movement in the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Civilian Conservation Corps, C-SPAN, , C-SPAN
American Moonshot: John F. Kennedy and the Great Space Race2019ISBN 9780062655066HarperCollinsSpace Race, Apollo program
Silent Spring Revolution: John F. Kennedy, Rachel Carson, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, and the Great Environmental Awakening2022ISBN 9780063212916HarperCollinsEnvironmental movement in the United States, Rachel Carson, Silent Spring
As editor
The Proud Highway: Saga of a Desperate Southern Gentleman, 1955–19671997ISBN 9780679406952VillardHunter S. Thompsoned. with Hunter S. Thompson
Fear and Loathing in America: the Brutal Odyssey of an Outlaw Journalist, 1968–19762000ISBN 9780684873152Simon & SchusterHunter S. Thompsoned. with Hunter S. Thompson
Windblown World: The Journals of Jack Kerouac, 1947–19542004ISBN 9780670033416Viking PressJack Kerouac
The Reagan Diaries2007ISBN 9781616795580HarperCollinsRonald Reagan, C-SPAN, , C-SPAN
Jack Kerouac Road Novels 1957–19602007ISBN 9781598530124Library of AmericaJack Kerouac, On the Road, The Dharma Bums, The Subterraneans, Tristessa, Lonesome Traveler
The Notes: Ronald Reagan's Private Collection of Stories and Wisdom2011ISBN 9780062065131HarperCollinsRonald Reagan
The Nixon Tapes: 1971–19722014ISBN 9780544274150Houghton Mifflin HarcourtNixon White House tapesed. with Luke A. Nichter
The Nixon Tapes: 19732015ISBN 9780544610538Houghton Mifflin HarcourtNixon White House tapesed. with Luke A. Nichter

External links