Duane Carter
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Duane Claude Carter (May 5, 1913 – March 7, 1993) was an American racecar driver. He raced midget cars, sprint cars, and IndyCars. Carter was born in Fresno, California, and he died in Indianapolis, Indiana. His son Pancho raced in Indy cars, along with Johnny Parsons (whom he helped raise).
Racing career
Midget cars
Carter started racing midgets at the 1/5 mile dirt track in the west side of Fresno while attending Fresno State University. He was one of six drivers who went to Western Springs Stadium in Auckland, New Zealand in 1937. He won the first ever midget car race at that track. The car he drove still exists in a museum in Auckland. He was a consistent winner on the Nutley board track in 1939 while future journalist Chris Economaki was his unofficial crew chief. He won the 1940 Detroit VFW Motor Speedway title, the 1942 championship at Sportsman Park in Cleveland. He captured a 500 lap victory in his midget car at the 1947 Los Angeles Coliseum Motordome after Danny Oakes was initially declared the winner.
Sprint cars
Carter moved up to the sprint cars, and won the 1950 Midwest division.
Indy Cars
Carter drove in the AAA and USAC Championship Car series, racing in the 1948–1955, 1959–1960, and 1963 seasons with 47 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in each season. He finished in the top-ten 23 times, with his best finish in second position in 1953 at Phoenix. In his last race, at the Indy 500, he drove the innovative John Crosthwaite designed Harvey Aluminium Special ‘roller skate car’ with the then pioneering low profile, wide racing tyres and a stock Chevrolet engine.
USAC director
Carter retired from competition in 1956 to take the Competition Director position for USAC. He returned to competition in 1959 after Henry Banks took over the position.
Career awards
- Carter was inducted into the Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame in 1967.
- Carter was inducted in the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 1991.[citation needed]
- Carter was inducted in the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame in 1989.
Indianapolis 500 results
| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired | Chassis | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Car Start Qual Rank Finish Laps Led Retired Chassis Engine 1948 16 29 126.015 11 22 59 0 Lost wheel Wetteroth Offy 1949 17 5 128.233 12 14 182 0 Spun T3 Stevens Offy 1950 18 13 131.666 12 12 133 0 Flagged Stevens Offy 1951 27 4 133.749 15 8 180 0 Flagged Diedt Offy 1952 1 6 135.522 16 4 200 0 Running Lesovsky Offy 1953 4 27 135.267 31 24 94 0 Ignition Lesovsky Offy 3 - - - 3rd* 200 0 Running Kurtis Kraft Offy 1954 16 8 138.238 20 15 196 0 Flagged Kurtis Kraft Offy 34 - - - 4** 200 0 Running Kurtis Kraft Offy 1955 98 18 139.330 19 11 197 0 Flagged Kuzma Offy 1959 37 12 142.795 17 7 200 0 Running Kurtis Kraft Offy 1960 17 27 142.631 28 12 200 0 Running Kuzma Offy 1963 83 15 148.002 30 23 100 0 Rod Mickey Thompson Chevrolet Totals 1741 0 | Starts 11 Poles 0 Front Row 0 Wins 0 Top 5 3 Top 10 5 Retired 4 | |||||||||
| 1948 | 16 | 29 | 126.015 | 11 | 22 | 59 | 0 | Lost wheel | Wetteroth | Offy |
| 1949 | 17 | 5 | 128.233 | 12 | 14 | 182 | 0 | Spun T3 | Stevens | Offy |
| 1950 | 18 | 13 | 131.666 | 12 | 12 | 133 | 0 | Flagged | Stevens | Offy |
| 1951 | 27 | 4 | 133.749 | 15 | 8 | 180 | 0 | Flagged | Diedt | Offy |
| 1952 | 1 | 6 | 135.522 | 16 | 4 | 200 | 0 | Running | Lesovsky | Offy |
| 1953 | 4 | 27 | 135.267 | 31 | 24 | 94 | 0 | Ignition | Lesovsky | Offy |
| 3 | - | - | - | 3rd* | 200 | 0 | Running | Kurtis Kraft | Offy | |
| 1954 | 16 | 8 | 138.238 | 20 | 15 | 196 | 0 | Flagged | Kurtis Kraft | Offy |
| 34 | - | - | - | 4** | 200 | 0 | Running | Kurtis Kraft | Offy | |
| 1955 | 98 | 18 | 139.330 | 19 | 11 | 197 | 0 | Flagged | Kuzma | Offy |
| 1959 | 37 | 12 | 142.795 | 17 | 7 | 200 | 0 | Running | Kurtis Kraft | Offy |
| 1960 | 17 | 27 | 142.631 | 28 | 12 | 200 | 0 | Running | Kuzma | Offy |
| 1963 | 83 | 15 | 148.002 | 30 | 23 | 100 | 0 | Rod | Mickey Thompson | Chevrolet |
| Totals | 1741 | 0 | ||||||||
| Starts | 11 | |||||||||
| Poles | 0 | |||||||||
| Front Row | 0 | |||||||||
| Wins | 0 | |||||||||
| Top 5 | 3 | |||||||||
| Top 10 | 5 | |||||||||
| Retired | 4 |
* shared drive with Sam Hanks
** shared drive with Troy Ruttman
- Carter drove 1,741 laps or 4,352.5 miles (7,004.7km) at Indianapolis without leading a lap. This currently ranks 5th on the all-time list.
Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | WDC | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Murrell Belanger | Stevens | Offenhauser L4 | GBR | MON | 500 12 | SUI | BEL | FRA | ITA | NC | 0 | |||
| 1951 | Mobiloil / Rotary Engineering | Diedt Tuffanelli Derrico | Offenhauser L4 | SUI | 500 8 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA | ESP | NC | 0 | ||
| 1952 | Belanger Motors | Lesovsky | Offenhauser L4 | SUI | 500 4 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | NED | ITA | 15th | 3 | ||
| 1953 | Bardahl / Ed Walsh | Kurtis Kraft 4000 | Offenhauser L4 | ARG | 500 3 † | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | SUI | ITA | 13th= | 2 | |
| 1954 | Automobile Shippers / Casaroll | Kurtis Kraft 500A | Offenhauser L4 | ARG | 500 4 * | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | SUI | ITA | ESP | 23rd= | 1.5 | |
| 1955 | J.C. Agajanian | Kuzma Indy Roadster | Offenhauser L4 | ARG | MON | 500 11 | BEL | NED | GBR | ITA | NC | 0 | |||
| 1959 | Smokey Yunick | Kurtis Kraft 500H | Offenhauser L4 | MON | 500 7 | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | POR | ITA | USA | NC | 0 | |
| 1960 | Thompson / Ensley & Murphy | Kuzma Indy Roadster | Offenhauser L4 | ARG | MON | 500 12 | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | POR | ITA | USA | NC | 0 |
† Indicates shared drive with Sam Hanks after retiring his own car.
* Indicates shared drive with Troy Ruttman. Carter's own car finished 15th after being taken over by Marshall Teague, Jimmy Jackson and Tony Bettenhausen.
24 Hours of Le Mans results
| Year | Team | Co-Driver | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | United States Briggs Cunningham | United States Phil Walters | Cunningham C-4RK | S 8.0 | DNF (engine, 8hr) |