The Eclipse class was a class of seven 6-gun wooden screw sloops built for the Royal Navy between 1867 and 1870. They were re-armed and re-classified as 12-gun corvettes in 1876. Two further vessels were proposed but never ordered.

Design

A development of the Amazon class, they were designed by Edward Reed, the Royal Navy's Director of Naval Construction. The hull was of wooden construction, but with iron cross-beams, and a ram bow was fitted.

Propulsion

Propulsion was provided by a two-cylinder horizontal steam engine driving a single screw. Spartan, Sirius and Tenedos had compound steam engines, and the remainder of the class had single-expansion steam engines.

Sail plan

All the ships of the class were built with a ship rig, but this was replaced with a barque rig.

Armament

The Eclipse class was designed with two 7-inch (6½-ton) muzzle-loading rifled guns mounted in traversing slides and four 64-pounder muzzle-loading rifled guns. They were re-classified as corvettes in 1876, carrying a homogenous armament of twelve 64-pounder muzzle-loading rifled guns.

Ships

NameShip BuilderLaunchedFate
DanaePortsmouth Dockyard21 May 1867Lent to the War Department as a hulk in 1886 and sold on 15 May 1906
BlancheChatham Dockyard17 August 1867Sold to Castle for breaking in September 1886
EclipseSheerness Dockyard14 November 1867Lent to the War Department for use as a storage hulk between 1888 and 1892. Anchored in the Hamoaze as a floating magazine and No. 3 (Devonport) Division, Metropolitan Police barracks on census night in 1911. Sold in 1921.
SiriusPortsmouth Dockyard24 April 1868Sold to Castle for breaking at Charlton in 1885
SpartanDeptford Dockyard14 November 1868Sold to Castle for breaking on 7 November 1882
DidoPortsmouth Dockyard23 October 1869Hulked in 1886. Renamed Actaeon II in 1906. Sold to J B Garnham for breaking on 17 July 1922
TenedosDevonport Dockyard13 May 1870Sold to G Pethwick of Plymouth for breaking in November 1887
Proserpine--Authorised on 18 December 1866 but never ordered
Diomede--Authorised on 18 December 1866 but rescinded on 30 April 1867

Notes

Bibliography

  • Ballard, G. A. (1938). "British Sloops of 1875: The Smaller Ram-Bowed Type". Mariner's Mirror. 24 (April). Cambridge, UK: Society for Nautical Research: 160–75.
  • Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). . Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
  • Lyon, David & Winfield, Rif (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. OCLC .

External links