Kottarakkara
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Kottarakkara (IAST: Koṭṭārakkara), also transliterated as Kottarakara, is a town and municipality in the Kollam district of Kerala, India. Kottarakkara lies 27 kilometres (17 mi) to the east of Kollam city centre.
Tourist attractions
- Kottarakkara Sree Mahaganapathy Temple – a famous pilgrimage centre known for its Ganapathi idol and the tradition of offering unniyappam as prasadam.
- Kottarakkara Palace – historic palace associated with the royal family of Kottarakkara and closely linked to the origin of Kathakali.
Culture
Kottarakkara is regarded as the birthplace of Kathakali, the classical dance-drama of Kerala. The art form is believed to have originated in the 17th century when Prince Kottarakkara Thampuran composed several plays and developed it as an alternative to Krishnattam of Guruvayur. Kathakali later evolved into one of the major cultural symbols of Kerala.
History
Kottarakkara, also known in the ancient days of the kings as the Elayadathu Swarupam, was a principality ruled by a branch of the Travancore Royal Family, later the kingdom collapsed and some elite Nair royals settled in the Thrikkannamangal region of Kottarakkara. It is the home of Kathakali, a well known dance drama which originated initially as Ramanattam created in the 17th century by Prince Kottarakkara Thampuran and later patronized by the Raja of Kottarakkara in the early 19th century absorbing other dance forms of Krishnanattam with further innovations.
Etymology
Kottarakkara, is a compound word made up of the words Kottaram, meaning "palace", and kara meaning "land", literally means "land of palaces". The area which had several palaces was thus named "Kottarakkara."
Geography
Kottarakkara is a small municipality and taluk headquarters, close to Kollam. The taluk has six panchayats and other small towns. It is surrounded by several other towns.
Towns and villages in Kottarakara Taluk
According to the Kollam district website, there are 27 villages in Kottarakara Taluk. These are:-
- Chadayamangalam
- Chakkuvarakkal
- Chithara
- Elamad
- Ezhukone
- Ittiva
- Kadakkal
- Kalayapuram
- Kareepra
- Kottarakkara
- Kottukkal
- Kulakkada
- Kummil
- Mankode
- Melila
- Mylam
- Neduvathur
- Nilamel
- Odanavattom
- Pavithreswaram
- Pooyappally
- Puthurv
- Ummannur
- Valakom
- Velinallur
- Veliyam
- Vettikkavala
| Kottarakkara Sree Mahaganapathi Kshethram | Kottarakkara Thampuran Memorial Museum of Classical Arts | Kottarakara centre of KILA |
Climate
| Climate data for Kottarakkara, Kerala | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) | 31.2 (88.2) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.0 (89.6) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.5 (86.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.1 (73.6) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.8 (74.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17 (0.7) | 34 (1.3) | 67 (2.6) | 166 (6.5) | 261 (10.3) | 477 (18.8) | 411 (16.2) | 277 (10.9) | 228 (9.0) | 311 (12.2) | 214 (8.4) | 54 (2.1) | 2,517 (99) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org |
Politics
Kottarakara Assembly Constituency is one among the 11 assembly constituencies in Kollam district. K. N. Balagopal is the present MLA from Kottarakkara constituency. Kottarakkara comes under Mavelikkara (Lok Sabha constituency)(previously it was in Adoor Loksabha constituency) that represents a large area including Kottarakkara, Mavelikkara, Changanasseri, spread in Kollam, Alappuzha and Kottayam districts.
E Chandrasekaran Nair (CPI), D.Damodaran Potti (PSP), R.Balakrishna Pillai (Kerala Congress), E.Chandrasekaran Nair (CPI), C.Achutha Menon (CPI), Kottara Gopalakrishnan (INC) and R.Balakrishna Pillai (Kerala Congress - B),P. Aisha Potty (CPM) are the former elected members represented Kottarakara Assembly Constituency in the past.
Notable people
- Veliyam Bharghavan, Former General Secretary, Communist Party of India
- Bobby Kottarakkara, Malayalam actor
- K. B. Ganesh Kumar, actor and politician
- Sai Kumar, Malayalam actor
- Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair (1922–1986), actor
- R. Balakrishna Pillai, former Minister, MLA, MP and Panchayat President, Chairman of the Kerala Congress
- P. Aisha Potty, MLA
- Salim Yusuf - Physician, cardiologist and epidemiologist
Schools and Colleges
Further reading
- Parankamveettil; An ancient Christian Family based from Aippalloor spreads areas at Kizhakketheruvu, Chengamanadu, Kottarakara, Elampal, Ayoor etc. was Engaged in Agricultural Production, Tradings, Religious, Social and Cultural activities. Parankamveettil, 129. ISBN 978-81-7276-363-3.
- K. Ayyappapanicker; Sahitya Akademi (1997). Medieval Indian literature: an anthology. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 317–. ISBN 978-81-260-0365-5.
- M. O. Koshy (1989). The Dutch power in Kerala, 1729–1758. Mittal Publications. pp. 64–. ISBN 978-81-7099-136-6.
- K. Srikumaran (1 January 2005). Theerthayathra: a pilgrimage through various temples. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 129. ISBN 978-81-7276-363-3.