English Brazilians
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English Brazilians (Portuguese: Anglo-brasileiros) are Brazilians of full, partial or predominantly English ancestry or English-born people residing in Brazil.[citation needed]
History
Colonial-era economic influences and the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance led to the settlement of English merchants and others in Brazil. After Brazilian independence, Britain was Brazil's main commercial partner; Britain financed part of the Brazil's industrialization, building railroads, including the São Paulo Railway (SPR).[citation needed]
In the 1920 Republican Census, there were 9,637 "Englishmen" in Brazil (probably, all British citizens were counted as "Englishmen"). The states with the majority of English origin were:
- São Paulo (2,198),
- Federal District - which was the Rio de Janeiro city - (2,057),
- Minas Gerais (1,709), and
- Pernambuco (1,123).
Brazilian cities settled by the English during the same period, include:
- Rio de Janeiro city (2,057),
- São Paulo (1,212),
- Recife (980),
- Santos (555), and
- Niterói (459).
Cultural influence
One of their major contributions at the cultural level was the establishment of several football clubs, including São Paulo Athletic Club and Fluminense Football Club.[citation needed]
Notable English Brazilians
- James Norton – Commander of the Brazilian Navy
- João Frederico Caldwell – Marshal of the Brazilian Army
- Ronnie Biggs
- Alice Dayrell Caldeira Brant
- Bianca Byington
- Oscar Cox
- Taio Cruz
- Rodrigo C. de Lamare - engineer
- Alfie Enoch
- John Pascoe Grenfell – Admiral of the Brazilian Navy
- Tarsis Humphreys
- Berta Lutz
- Charles William Miller
- Helena Morley
- Gérard Moss
- Ellen Gracie Northfleet
- Eric Maleson – Olympic bobsled athlete
- Marta Suplicy
- Alice Dellal – Model, photographer
- Supla
- Tim Vickery
- Harry Welfare
- José Roberto Wright
- Andrucha Waddington
- Kaya Scodelario
- Mia Goth
- Ritchie
See also
- Brazil–United Kingdom relations
- Brazilian Britons
- Immigration to Brazil
- White Brazilians
- English people
- English diaspora
Sources
- Freyre, G. (2011). . Boulevard. ISBN 978-1-899460-61-8.