Errachidia (Arabic: الرشيدية, romanized:al-Rāshīdiyya), formerly known as Ksar es-Souk, (Arabic: قصر السوق, romanized:Qaṣr as-Sūq) is a city in Morocco, located in the Errachidia Province, and is the capital of the Drâa-Tafilalet region.

Toponymy

Formerly known as "Ksar es-Souk" (Arabic: قصر السوق, romanized:Qaṣr as-Sūq, lit.'fortified village of the market'), the city was renamed Errachidia around 1975 in honor of the second son of Hassan II, Moulay Rachid.

Culture

Located on the banks of the Ziz river, the city is considered part of the Tafilalt region, and is famous for its Medjool dates.

The city was part of the route of the 2006 and 2007 Dakar Rally.

Climate

Errachidia has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh). The highest temperature ever registered in Errachidia was 43.9 °C (111.0 °F), on July 17, 2021.

Climate data for Errachidia (1991–2020)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)27.0 (80.6)28.2 (82.8)32.3 (90.1)36.3 (97.3)39.5 (103.1)41.9 (107.4)44.7 (112.5)43.7 (110.7)39.7 (103.5)36.6 (97.9)29.8 (85.6)26.7 (80.1)44.7 (112.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)15.9 (60.6)18.2 (64.8)22.1 (71.8)26.1 (79.0)30.3 (86.5)35.4 (95.7)39.5 (103.1)38.2 (100.8)32.9 (91.2)26.8 (80.2)20.6 (69.1)16.7 (62.1)26.9 (80.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)9.0 (48.2)11.4 (52.5)15.6 (60.1)19.6 (67.3)23.8 (74.8)28.7 (83.7)32.7 (90.9)31.5 (88.7)26.4 (79.5)20.5 (68.9)14.1 (57.4)10.1 (50.2)20.3 (68.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2.0 (35.6)4.6 (40.3)8.8 (47.8)13.0 (55.4)17.3 (63.1)22.0 (71.6)25.8 (78.4)24.9 (76.8)19.9 (67.8)14.2 (57.6)7.7 (45.9)3.5 (38.3)13.6 (56.5)
Record low °C (°F)−8.1 (17.4)−4.5 (23.9)−0.4 (31.3)4.8 (40.6)5.4 (41.7)12.2 (54.0)16.5 (61.7)16.3 (61.3)11.7 (53.1)6.1 (43.0)−0.6 (30.9)−3.8 (25.2)−8.1 (17.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)10.0 (0.39)12.6 (0.50)14.0 (0.55)9.4 (0.37)8.7 (0.34)5.6 (0.22)3.1 (0.12)6.3 (0.25)18.2 (0.72)20.8 (0.82)16.3 (0.64)8.0 (0.31)133.0 (5.24)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)1.41.71.91.41.51.30.91.72.82.82.41.521.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours252.3242.6277.1294.5317.0315.8310.1293.8267.0262.3246.7242.33,321.5
Source: NOAA (sun 1981–2010)

Notable people

External links

  • Media related to Errachidia at Wikimedia Commons
  • Errachidia travel guide from Wikivoyage