Eragrostideae is a tribe of grasses in subfamily Chloridoideae. It contains roughly 500 species, which all use the C4 photosynthetic pathway.

The 14 genera are classified in three subtribes:

Cotteinae Reeder (1965)Unioliinae Clayton (1982)Eragrostidinae J. Presl (1830)
Cottea Enneapogon Kaokochloa SchmidtiaEntoplocamia Fingerhuthia Tetrachaete Tetrachne Uniola (syn. Leptochloopsis)Cladoraphis Eragrostis (syn. Acamptoclados, Catalepis, Diandrochloa, Ectrosia, Ectrosiopsis, Harpachne, Heterachne, Neeragrostis, Planichloa, Pogonarthria, Psammagrostis, Viguierella) Richardsiella Steirachne Stiburus (syn. Triphlebia)
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