The FIDE World Chess Championship 1999 was held at Caesars Palace on the Las Vegas Strip between 31 July and 28 August 1999. The championship was won by Russian Alexander Khalifman, making him the FIDE World Chess Champion.

Format

The format was a knockout tournament of short matches. This was similar in style to that used at the FIDE World Chess Championship 1998, and had the same advantages and disadvantages.

A change from the 1998 championship was that incumbent champion (Anatoly Karpov) had no special privileges, other than that he (like a number of leading players) was seeded into the second round. In protest at this, Karpov refused to play.

Controversy and non-participants

In addition to Karpov, neither Garry Kasparov nor Viswanathan Anand took part. Kasparov, holder of a rival world championship title, refused to play in any of the FIDE knockout championships, and Anand was negotiating to play a match against Kasparov for his title. (This match never took place – see Classical World Chess Championship 2000.)

Only three players in the top fifteen reached the quarterfinals and by the semifinals most of the favourites had been eliminated. Kasparov called three of the quarterfinalists "tourists", perhaps intending only to reflect the surprising results of the earlier rounds, but the remark raised some controversy.

Winner Khalifman was rated 44th in the world at the time, which some compared unfavourably to PCA champion Kasparov being ranked No. 1. Khalifman said after the tournament, "Rating system works perfectly for players who play only in round robin closed events. I think most of them are overrated. Organizers invite same people over and over because they have the same rating and their rating stays high." Perhaps in response, Khalifman was invited to the next Linares chess tournament, and performed creditably (though placing below joint winner Kasparov).

Participants

  1. Vladimir Kramnik (RUS), 2751
  2. Alexei Shirov (ESP), 2726
  3. Alexander Morozevich1 (RUS), 2723
  4. Gata Kamsky (USA), 2720
  5. Michael Adams (ENG), 2716
  6. Vassily Ivanchuk (UKR), 2714
  7. Peter Svidler (RUS), 2713
  8. Anatoly Karpov1 (RUS), 2710
  9. Veselin Topalov (BUL), 2700
  10. Nigel Short (ENG), 2697
  11. Peter Leko (HUN), 2694
  12. Boris Gelfand (ISR), 2691
  13. Sergei Rublevsky (RUS), 2684
  14. Zurab Azmaiparashvili (GEO), 2681
  15. Evgeny Bareev (RUS), 2679
  16. Judit Polgár (HUN), 2677
  17. Viktor Korchnoi (SUI), 2673
  18. Valery Salov (RUS), 2670
  19. Jan Timman (NED), 2670
  20. Matthew Sadler (ENG), 2667
  21. Zoltán Almási (HUN), 2665
  22. Sergei Shipov (RUS), 2662
  23. Kiril Georgiev (BUL), 2659
  24. Vadim Zvjaginsev (RUS), 2658
  25. Ilya Smirin (ISR), 2652
  26. Alexander Beliavsky (SLO), 2650
  27. Sergei Movsesian (CZE), 2650
  28. Konstantin Sakaev (RUS), 2649
  29. Alexei Fedorov (BLR), 2648
  30. Michael Krasenkow (POL), 2643
  31. Vladimir Akopian (ARM), 2640
  32. Vladislav Tkachiev (FRA), 2634
  33. Sergei Tiviakov (RUS), 2627
  34. Ivan Sokolov (BIH), 2624
  35. Boris Gulko (USA), 2620
  36. Alexander Khalifman (RUS), 2616
  37. Nick DeFirmian (USA), 2610
  38. Matthias Wahls (GER), 2609
  39. Aleksej Aleksandrov (BLR), 2609
  40. Tony Miles (ENG), 2609
  41. Ruslan Ponomariov (UKR), 2609
  42. Utut Adianto (INA), 2607
  43. Rustam Kasimdzhanov (UZB), 2606
  44. Jonathan Speelman (ENG), 2601
  45. Alex Yermolinsky (USA), 2597
  46. Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu (ROM), 2594
  47. Jaan Ehlvest (EST), 2593
  48. Joel Benjamin (USA), 2593
  49. Sergey Dolmatov (RUS), 2589
  50. Gilberto Milos (BRA), 2586
  51. Eduardas Rozentalis (LTU), 2577
  52. Karen Asrian (ARM), 2576
  53. Peng Xiaomin (CHN), 2574
  54. Hannes Stefánsson (ISL), 2569
  55. Vlastimil Babula (CZE), 2565
  56. Zsuzsa Polgar1 (HUN), 2565
  57. Lev Psakhis (ISR), 2564
  58. Hichem Hamdouchi (MAR), 2564
  59. Goran Dizdar (CRO), 2563
  60. Dragoljub Velimirović1 (YUG), 2563
  61. Vasilios Kotronias (CYP), 2561
  62. Rafael Leitão (BRA), 2559
  63. Rogelio Antonio Jr. (PHI), 2558
  64. Jordi Magem Badals (ESP), 2557
  65. Robert Zelcic (CRO), 2554
  66. Bartłomiej Macieja (POL), 2553
  67. Maia Chiburdanidze (GEO), 2551
  68. Alejandro Sergio Hoffman (ARG), 2547
  69. Dmitry Gurevich (USA), 2545
  70. Sergey Kudrin (USA), 2543
  71. Dimitri Reinderman (NED), 2541
  72. Dibyendu Barua (IND), 2538
  73. Mikhail Kobalia (RUS), 2537
  74. Altin Cela (ALB), 2536
  75. Julio Becerra Rivero (CUB), 2535
  76. Ralf Åkesson (SWE), 2530
  77. Mohammed Al-Modiahki (QAT), 2530
  78. Daniel Fridman (LAT), 2529
  79. Christian Bauer (FRA), 2528
  80. Pablo Ricardi (ARG), 2527
  81. Kevin Spraggett (CAN), 2523
  82. Stefan Đurić (YUG), 2517
  83. Friso Nijboer (NED), 2515
  84. Peter Heine Nielsen (DEN), 2515
  85. Pavel Kotsur (KAZ), 2511
  86. Alexander Ivanov (USA), 2505
  87. Levon Aronian (ARM), 2502
  88. Andrés Rodríguez (URU), 2500
  89. Darmen Sadvakasov (KAZ), 2487
  90. Alexander Zubarev (UKR), 2478
  91. Tal Shaked (USA), 2477
  92. Esam Mohamed Ahmed Nagib (EGY), 2458
  93. Alonso Zapata (COL), 2454
  94. Imad Hakki2 (SYR), 2423
  95. Liang Chong (CHN), 2400
  96. Watu Kobese (RSA), 2389
  97. Slim Bouaziz (TUN), 2387
  98. Amir Bagheri2 (IRI), 2368
  99. Alexander Kozak (RUS), 2330
  100. Vladimir Feldman (AUS), 2330

1 Morozevich, Karpov, Z. Polgar, and Velimirovic had to be replaced with the following players:

2 Hakki and Bagheri did not appear due to the visa problems.

Results, rounds 1–4

Section 1

First roundSecond roundThird roundFourth round
1Russia Vladimir Kramnik
33Russia Sergei Tiviakov½
33Russia Sergei Tiviakov
69United States Dmitry Gurevich
1Russia Vladimir Kramnik
17Switzerland Viktor Korchnoi½
17Switzerland Viktor Korchnoi4
49Russia Sergey Dolmatov2
49Russia Sergey Dolmatov
85Kazakhstan Pavel Kotsur
1Russia Vladimir Kramnik3
9Bulgaria Veselin Topalov1
9Bulgaria Veselin Topalov4
41Ukraine Ruslan Ponomariov2
41Ukraine Ruslan Ponomariov
77Qatar Mohammed Al-Modiahki½
9Bulgaria Veselin Topalov
57Israel Lev Psakhis½
25Israel Ilya Smirin
57Israel Lev Psakhis
57Israel Lev Psakhis
93Colombia Alonso Zapata

Section 2

First roundSecond roundThird roundFourth round
5England Michael Adams2
73Russia Mikhail Kobalia0
37United States Nick DeFirmian½
73Russia Mikhail Kobalia
5England Michael Adams
21Hungary Zoltán Almási½
21Hungary Zoltán Almási3
53China Peng Xiaomin1
53China Peng Xiaomin
89Kazakhstan Darmen Sadvakasov½
5England Michael Adams4
Russia Alexey Dreev2
13Russia Sergei Rublevsky3
45United States Alex Yermolinsky1
45United States Alex Yermolinsky
81Canada Kevin Spraggett
13Russia Sergei Rublevsky½
Russia Alexey Dreev
65Croatia Robert Zelcic
Russia Alexey Dreev
Russia Alexey Dreev
61Cyprus Vasilios Kotronias½
61Cyprus Vasilios Kotronias
97Tunisia Slim Bouaziz½

Section 3

First roundSecond roundThird roundFourth round
29Belarus Alexei Fedorov
35United States Boris Gulko½
35United States Boris Gulko
71Netherlands Dimitri Reinderman½
29Belarus Alexei Fedorov
19Netherlands Jan Timman½
19Netherlands Jan Timman
87Armenia Levon Aronian½
51Lithuania Eduardas Rozentalis0
87Armenia Levon Aronian2
29Belarus Alexei Fedorov
27Czech Republic Sergei Movsesian
11Hungary Peter Leko
79France Christian Bauer½
43Uzbekistan Rustam Kasimdzhanov½
79France Christian Bauer
11Hungary Peter Leko
27Czech Republic Sergei Movsesian
27Czech Republic Sergei Movsesian2
59Croatia Goran Dizdar0
59Croatia Goran Dizdar
95China Liang Chong½

Section 4

First roundSecond roundThird roundFourth round
7Russia Peter Svidler
39Belarus Aleksej Aleksandrov½
39Belarus Aleksej Aleksandrov2
75Cuba Julio Becerra Rivero0
7Russia Peter Svidler½
23Bulgaria Kiril Georgiev
23Bulgaria Kiril Georgiev2
91United States Tal Shaked0
55Czech Republic Vlastimil Babula
91United States Tal Shaked
23Bulgaria Kiril Georgiev½
31Armenia Vladimir Akopian
15Russia Evgeny Bareev
47Estonia Jaan Ehlvest½
47Estonia Jaan Ehlvest
83Netherlands Friso Nijboer½
15Russia Evgeny Bareev
31Armenia Vladimir Akopian
31Armenia Vladimir Akopian
67Georgia (country) Maia Chiburdanidze½
31Armenia Vladimir Akopian
63Philippines Rogelio Antonio Jr.
63Philippines Rogelio Antonio Jr.2
99Russia Alexander Kozak0

Section 5

First roundSecond roundThird roundFourth round
2Spain Alexei Shirov
34Bosnia and Herzegovina Ivan Sokolov
34Bosnia and Herzegovina Ivan Sokolov
70United States Sergey Kudrin½
2Spain Alexei Shirov3
50Brazil Gilberto Milos1
18Russia Valery Salov0
50Brazil Gilberto Milos2
50Brazil Gilberto Milos
86United States Alexander Ivanov½
2Spain Alexei Shirov
10England Nigel Short½
10England Nigel Short
78Latvia Daniel Fridman½
42Indonesia Utut Adianto0
78Latvia Daniel Fridman2
10England Nigel Short
26Slovenia Alexander Beliavsky½
26Slovenia Alexander Beliavsky
58Morocco Hichem Hamdouchi½
58Morocco Hichem Hamdouchiw/o
94Syria Imad Hakki

Section 6

First roundSecond roundThird roundFourth round
6Ukraine Vassily Ivanchuk2
38Germany Matthias Wahls0
38Germany Matthias Wahls
74Albania Altin Cela½
6Ukraine Vassily Ivanchuk2
22Russia Sergei Shipov0
22Russia Sergei Shipov
54Iceland Hannes Stefánsson
54Iceland Hannes Stefánsson
90Ukraine Alexander Zubarev
6Ukraine Vassily Ivanchuk
46Romania Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
14Georgia (country) Zurab Azmaiparashvili
46Romania Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
46Romania Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu2
82Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Stefan Đurić0
46Romania Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
62Brazil Rafael Leitão
66Poland Bartłomiej Macieja
Switzerland Vadim Milov
66Poland Bartłomiej Macieja½
62Brazil Rafael Leitão
62Brazil Rafael Leitãow/o
98Iran Amir Bagheri

Section 7

First roundSecond roundThird roundFourth round
4United States Gata Kamsky
36Russia Alexander Khalifman
36Russia Alexander Khalifman
72India Dibyendu Barua
36Russia Alexander Khalifman
52Armenia Karen Asrian½
20England Matthew Sadler½
52Armenia Karen Asrian
52Armenia Karen Asrian
88Uruguay Andrés Rodríguez
36Russia Alexander Khalifman
12Israel Boris Gelfand
12Israel Boris Gelfand
44England Jon Speelman½
44England Jon Speelman
80Argentina Pablo Ricardi½
12Israel Boris Gelfand4
France Joël Lautier2
28Russia Konstantin Sakaev
France Joël Lautier
96South Africa Watu Kobese0
France Joël Lautier2

Section 8

First roundSecond roundThird roundFourth round
30Poland Michael Krasenkow
40England Tony Miles
40England Tony Miles
76Sweden Ralf Åkesson
30Poland Michael Krasenkow½
24Russia Vadim Zvjaginsev
24Russia Vadim Zvjaginsev
Sweden Ulf Andersson
92Egypt Esam Mohamed Ahmed Nagib0
Sweden Ulf Andersson2
24Russia Vadim Zvjaginsev1
16Hungary Judit Polgár3
16Hungary Judit Polgár
84Denmark Peter Heine Nielsen½
48United States Joel Benjamin3
84Denmark Peter Heine Nielsen4
16Hungary Judit Polgár
64Spain Jordi Magem Badals½
32France Vladislav Tkachiev2
68Argentina Alejandro Sergio Hoffman0
32France Vladislav Tkachiev1
64Spain Jordi Magem Badals3
64Spain Jordi Magem Badals2
100Australia Vladimir Feldman0

Results, rounds 5–7

QuarterfinalsSemifinals (best of 4)Final (best of 6)
1Russia Vladimir Kramnik2
5England Michael Adams4
5England Michael Adams½
31Armenia Vladimir Akopian
27Czech Republic Sergei Movsesian
31Armenia Vladimir Akopian
31Armenia Vladimir Akopian
36Russia Alexander Khalifman
2Spain Alexei Shirov½
46Romania Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
46Romania Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
36Russia Alexander Khalifman
36Russia Alexander Khalifman
16Hungary Judit Polgár½

Championship final

FIDE World Chess Championship Final 1999 Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 Points Vladimir Akopian (Armenia) 2640 0 ½ 1 0 ½ ½ 2½ Alexander Khalifman (Russia) 2616 1 ½ 0 1 ½ ½

External links