Micheál Martin served as the Leader of the Opposition and Leader of Fianna Fáil from 12 April 2011 until 27 June 2020. During this period, Fianna Fáil formed the largest opposition party in Dáil Éireann across the 31st Dáil and 32nd Dáil.

Overview

Fianna Fáil is the largest opposition party in the Dáil and therefore that party's leader takes the title Leader of the Opposition, a largely nominal role. The other parties that occupy the opposition benches include Sinn Féin and the United Left Alliance.

The "Official Opposition" is viewed as the party tasked with keeping the government in check. It is also generally viewed as the alternative government. The Official Opposition maintains a Front bench of TDs that often have the same portfolios as actual ministers. They are known as opposition "spokespersons".

The title of "the Opposition" is held by the largest party in Dáil Éireann which is not in government, and sometimes the Opposition may even be the largest party in the Dáil. The latter situation almost always occurred when Fianna Fáil were in opposition. This is due to the existence of the multi-party system where Fine Gael usually forms a coalition with the Labour Party.

Official OppositionYears
Labour Party1922–1927
Fianna Fáil1927–1932
Cumann na nGaedheal1932–1933
Fine Gael1933–1948
Fianna Fáil1948–1951
Fine Gael1951–1954
Fianna Fáil1954–1957
Fine Gael1957–1973
Fianna Fáil1973–1977
Fine Gael1977–1981
Fianna Fáil1981–1982
Fine Gael1982
Fianna Fáil1982–1987
Fine Gael1987–1994
Fianna Fáil1994–1997
Fine Gael1997–2011
Fianna Fáil2011–2020
Sinn Féin2020–

Fianna Fáil Front Bench 2016–2020

Dáil Éireann

PortfolioName
Leader of Fianna Fáil Leader of the OppositionMicheál Martin
Deputy Leader of Fianna Fáil Minister for Rural and Community Development and the Gaeltacht Director of Policy DevelopmentDara Calleary
Opposition Chief WhipMichael Moynihan
Agriculture, Food and the MarineCharlie McConalogue
Culture, Heritage and the GaeltachtNiamh Smyth
Children and Youth AffairsAnne Rabbitte
Communications, Climate Action and EnvironmentJack Chambers
DefenceJack Chambers
DisabilityMargaret Murphy O'Mahony
DublinJohn Lahart
Education and SkillsThomas Byrne
Housing, Planning and Local GovernmentDarragh O'Brien
FinanceMichael McGrath
Foreign Affairs and TradeSeán Haughey
HealthStephen Donnelly
Business, Enterprise and InnovationRobert Troy
Justice and EqualityJim O'Callaghan
Mental HealthJames Browne
Public Expenditure and ReformBarry Cowen
Employment Affairs and Social ProtectionWillie O'Dea
Transport, Tourism and SportMarc MacSharry
BrexitLisa Chambers

Seanad Éireann

PortfolioName
Seanad Group Leader Employment Affairs and Social ProtectionCatherine Ardagh
Seanad Deputy Group Leader Foreign Affairs, Irish Overseas and the DiasporaMark Daly
Agriculture, Food and the MarinePaul Daly
Business, Enterprise and InnovationAidan Davitt
Rural and Community DevelopmentBrian Ó Domhnaill
EducationRobbie Gallagher
FinanceGerry Horkan
Justice, Children and Youth AffairsLorraine Clifford-Lee
Communications, Climate Action and EnvironmentTerry Leyden
Housing, Planning and Local GovernmentJennifer Murnane O'Connor
Without portfolioDenis O'Donovan
Health and Mental HealthNed O'Sullivan
Transport, Tourism and SportKeith Swanick
Public Expenditure and Reform and DefenceNed O'Sullivan

Fianna Fáil Front Bench 2012–2016

PortfolioSpokesperson
Leader of the Opposition, Spokesperson on Northern IrelandMicheál Martin
Agriculture and Food, and Community AffairsÉamon Ó Cuív
ChildrenRobert Troy
Communications, Energy and Natural ResourcesMichael Moynihan
Constitutional reform, Arts and Culture, Defence and Party whipSeán Ó Fearghaíl
Education and SkillsCharlie McConalogue
Environment and Local GovernmentBarry Cowen
FinanceMichael McGrath
Foreign Affairs and Trade and Border Region DevelopmentBrendan Smith
HealthBilly Kelleher
Horticulture and Rural AffairsSéamus Kirk
Housing, Planning and Gaeltacht AffairsMichael Kitt
Jobs, Enterprise and InnovationDara Calleary
Justice and EqualityNiall Collins
Marine and FisheriesJohn Browne
Public Expenditure and ReformSeán Fleming
Small Business and Regulatory FrameworkJohn McGuinness
Social Protection and Social EqualityWillie O'Dea
Transport, Tourism and SportTimmy Dooley
Mental Health and Special NeedsColm Keaveney

See also

Footnotes

External links