Fianna Fáil Front Bench
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Micheál Martin served as the Leader of the Opposition and Leader of Fianna Fáil from 12 April 2011 until 27 June 2020. During this period, Fianna Fáil formed the largest opposition party in Dáil Éireann across the 31st Dáil and 32nd Dáil.
Overview
Fianna Fáil is the largest opposition party in the Dáil and therefore that party's leader takes the title Leader of the Opposition, a largely nominal role. The other parties that occupy the opposition benches include Sinn Féin and the United Left Alliance.
The "Official Opposition" is viewed as the party tasked with keeping the government in check. It is also generally viewed as the alternative government. The Official Opposition maintains a Front bench of TDs that often have the same portfolios as actual ministers. They are known as opposition "spokespersons".
The title of "the Opposition" is held by the largest party in Dáil Éireann which is not in government, and sometimes the Opposition may even be the largest party in the Dáil. The latter situation almost always occurred when Fianna Fáil were in opposition. This is due to the existence of the multi-party system where Fine Gael usually forms a coalition with the Labour Party.
| Official Opposition | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party | 1922–1927 | |
| Fianna Fáil | 1927–1932 | |
| Cumann na nGaedheal | 1932–1933 | |
| Fine Gael | 1933–1948 | |
| Fianna Fáil | 1948–1951 | |
| Fine Gael | 1951–1954 | |
| Fianna Fáil | 1954–1957 | |
| Fine Gael | 1957–1973 | |
| Fianna Fáil | 1973–1977 | |
| Fine Gael | 1977–1981 | |
| Fianna Fáil | 1981–1982 | |
| Fine Gael | 1982 | |
| Fianna Fáil | 1982–1987 | |
| Fine Gael | 1987–1994 | |
| Fianna Fáil | 1994–1997 | |
| Fine Gael | 1997–2011 | |
| Fianna Fáil | 2011–2020 | |
| Sinn Féin | 2020– |
Fianna Fáil Front Bench 2016–2020
Dáil Éireann
Seanad Éireann
Fianna Fáil Front Bench 2012–2016
| Portfolio | Spokesperson |
|---|---|
| Leader of the Opposition, Spokesperson on Northern Ireland | Micheál Martin |
| Agriculture and Food, and Community Affairs | Éamon Ó Cuív |
| Children | Robert Troy |
| Communications, Energy and Natural Resources | Michael Moynihan |
| Constitutional reform, Arts and Culture, Defence and Party whip | Seán Ó Fearghaíl |
| Education and Skills | Charlie McConalogue |
| Environment and Local Government | Barry Cowen |
| Finance | Michael McGrath |
| Foreign Affairs and Trade and Border Region Development | Brendan Smith |
| Health | Billy Kelleher |
| Horticulture and Rural Affairs | Séamus Kirk |
| Housing, Planning and Gaeltacht Affairs | Michael Kitt |
| Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation | Dara Calleary |
| Justice and Equality | Niall Collins |
| Marine and Fisheries | John Browne |
| Public Expenditure and Reform | Seán Fleming |
| Small Business and Regulatory Framework | John McGuinness |
| Social Protection and Social Equality | Willie O'Dea |
| Transport, Tourism and Sport | Timmy Dooley |
| Mental Health and Special Needs | Colm Keaveney |