Finance Committee (Israel)
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The Finance Committee (Hebrew: ועדת הכספים) is a permanent Knesset committee which oversees finance issues of the State of Israel, including the drafting of legislation, supervision over related government ministries and the approval of their budgets. It is regarded as one of two most important Knesset committees (the other being the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee). Article 100(2) of the Knesset's Rules of Procedure states that its areas of concern are "the state budget; taxes of all kinds; customs and excise duties; loans; currency and foreign exchange matters; banking and banknotes; state revenues and expenditures."
Activity
The finance committee is considered one of the most important and influential committees in the Knesset and has great political weight. The committee deals, among other things, with the state budget, taxes of all kinds, banking, banknotes, and state revenues and expenditures.
The committee discusses the state budget and prepares them for second and third voting in the Knesset plenum. It has the ability to have a far-reaching influence on the composition of the budget, which includes, among other things, transferring financial support to various sectors and bodies. The committee also discusses economic laws, and in particular tax laws.
Chairmen
| Portrait | Chairman | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hirschson, AvrahamAvraham Hirschson (1941–2022) | March 2003 | ? | Likud | |||
| Litzman, YaakovYaakov Litzman (born 1948) | ? | 2007 | UTJ | |||
| Misezhnikov, StasStas Misezhnikov (born 1969) | 2007 | 2008 | Yisrael Beiteinu | |||
| Braverman, AvishayAvishay Braverman (born 1948) | 2008 | Labor | ||||
| Slomiansky, NissanNissan Slomiansky (born 1946) | 2013 | Jewish Home | ||||
| Gafni, MosheMoshe Gafni (born 1952) | 2020 | 2021 | UTJ | |||
| Kushnir, AlexAlex Kushnir (born 1978) | 2021 | 2022 | Yisrael Beiteinu | |||
| Gafni, MosheMoshe Gafni (born 1952) | 2022 | 2025 | UTJ | |||
| Katz, OfirOfir Katz (born 1980) | 2025 | 2025 | Likud | |||
| Milwidsky, HanochHanoch Milwidsky (born 1973) | 2025 | Incumbent | Likud |
Subcommittees
The finance committee has subcommittees, which change from time to time. The committee also has joint committees with other committees. Below is a list of the subcommittees and joint committees of the Finance Committee in the 25th Knesset:
- Subcommittee on Supervision of Financial Services Providers in the Capital Markets
- Joint Committee of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee and the Finance Committee on the Defense Budget
- Joint Committee of the Knesset Committee and the Finance Committee on the Knesset Budget under the Budget Foundations Law