French Pro Championship
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The French Pro Championship was a major tennis tournament founded in 1930 by the "Association Française des Professeurs de Tennis (AFPT)" and ran annually until 1968 when it was discontinued.
History
In 1930, the "Association Française des Professeurs de Tennis (AFPT)" held its first pro tournament, titled "Championnat International de France Professionnel" (French Pro Championships) June 18–22, 1930, and is considered as a part of the professional major from 1927 to 1967 till the advent of Open Era. The tournament only had a men's draw.[citation needed]
From 1930 the French Pro Championship were always played at Paris, on outdoor clay at Roland Garros except from 1963 to 1967 where it was held at Stade Pierre de Coubertin on indoor wood. Ken Rosewall holds the record for 8 wins overall and 7 consecutive wins.
There was a professional tournament at Roland Garros in 1952 held on a round robin basis, in which Segura finished first, winning the decider over Pancho Gonzales, Kramer third, and Budge fourth. There is no indication yet of recognition by the AFPT as the official French Pro.
There were tournaments played on indoor cement in 1950 and 1953 at the Palais des Sports. They are listed in the table below, but there is no suggestion that they were seen as official French Pro titles.
Champions
Singles
| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score | Venue | Surface |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Professional Era | |||||
| 1930 | Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh | Republic of Ireland Albert Burke | 6–1, 6–2, 6–1 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1931 | France Martin Plaa | France Robert Ramillon | 6–3, 6–1, 3–6, 6–2 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1932 | France Robert Ramillon | France Martin Plaa | 6–4, 3–6, 8–6, 6–4 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1933 | Not held | ||||
| 1934 | United States Bill Tilden | France Martin Plaa | 6–2, 6–4, 7–5 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1935 | United States Ellsworth Vines | Germany Hans Nüsslein | 10–8, 6–4, 3–6, 6–1 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1936 | France Henri Cochet | France Robert Ramillon | 6–3, 6–1, 6–1 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1937 | Germany Hans Nüsslein | France Henri Cochet | 6–2, 8–6, 6–3 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1938 | Germany Hans Nüsslein | United States Bill Tilden | 6–0, 6–1, 6–2 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1939 | United States Don Budge | United States Ellsworth Vines | 6–2, 7–5, 6–3 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1940–1949 | Not held | ||||
| 1950 | Ecuador Pancho Segura* | United States Jack Kramer | Palais des Sports | Hard (i) | |
| 1951 | Not held | ||||
| 1952 | Ecuador Pancho Segura* | United States Jack Kramer | 6-3, 6-2 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1953 | Australia Frank Sedgman* | United States Pancho Gonzales | Palais des Sports | Hard (i) | |
| 1954–1955 | Not held | ||||
| 1956 | United States Tony Trabert | United States Pancho Gonzales | 6–3, 4–6, 5–7, 8–6, 6–2 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1957 | Not held | ||||
| 1958 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia Lew Hoad | 3–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–0 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1959 | United States Tony Trabert | Australia Frank Sedgman | 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1960 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia Lew Hoad | 6–2, 2–6, 6–2, 6–1 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1961 | Australia Ken Rosewall | United States Pancho Gonzales | 2–6, 6–4, 6–3, 8–6 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1962 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Spain Andrés Gimeno | 3–6, 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1963 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia Rod Laver | 6–8, 6–4, 5–7, 6–3, 6–4 | Stade Pierre de Coubertin | Wood (i) |
| 1964 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia Rod Laver | 6–3, 7–5, 3–6, 6–3 | Stade Pierre de Coubertin | Wood (i) |
| 1965 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia Rod Laver | 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 | Stade Pierre de Coubertin | Wood (i) |
| 1966 | Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia Rod Laver | 6–3, 6–2, 14–12 | Stade Pierre de Coubertin | Wood (i) |
| 1967 | Australia Rod Laver | Spain Andrés Gimeno | 6–4, 8–6, 4–6, 6–2 | Stade Pierre de Coubertin | Wood (i) |
| Open Era | |||||
| 1968 | Australia Rod Laver | Australia John Newcombe | 6–2, 6–2, 6–3 | Roland Garros | Clay |
Notes:
Doubles
| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score | Venue | Surface |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Professional Era | |||||
| 1930 | Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh Germany Roman Najuch | Republic of Ireland Albert Burke Republic of Ireland Edmund Burke | 6–4, 6–2, 3–6, 6–1 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1931 | Roland Garros | Clay | |||
| 1932 | Roland Garros | Clay | |||
| 1933 | Not held | ||||
| 1934 | Roland Garros | Clay | |||
| 1935 | United States Bill Tilden United States Ellsworth Vines | Republic of Ireland Albert Burke Germany Hans Nüsslein | 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 6–4 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1936 | France Henri Cochet Republic of Ireland Albert Burke | France Martin Plaa France Robert Ramillon | 6–1, 4–6, 6–1, 6–3 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1937 | United States Lester Stoefen United States Bill Tilden | France Henri Cochet France Robert Ramillon | 6–4, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1938 | France Martin Plaa France Robert Ramillon | Germany Hans Nüsslein United States Bill Tilden | 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1939 | United States Don Budge United States Ellsworth Vines | France Henri Cochet France Robert Ramillon | 6–4, 6–4, 2–6, 6–4 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1940–1949 | Not held | ||||
| 1950 | Palais des Sports | Hard (i) | |||
| 1951 | Not held | ||||
| 1952 | Roland Garros | Clay | |||
| 1953 | United States Don Budge* Australia Frank Sedgman* | United States Pancho Gonzales Ecuador Pancho Segura | 2–6, 9–7, 6–4 | Palais des Sports | Hard (i) |
| 1954–1955 | Not held | ||||
| 1956 | United States Pancho Gonzales United States Tony Trabert | Australia Rex Hartwig Australia Frank Sedgman | 6–3, 2–6, 6–1 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1957 | Not held | ||||
| 1958 | Australia Lew Hoad United States Tony Trabert | United States Pancho Gonzales Australia Ken Rosewall | 6–4, 2–6, 6–1 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1959 | Australia Lew Hoad United States Tony Trabert | Australia Mervyn Rose Australia Frank Sedgman | 14–12, 6–4, 6–2 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1960 | Australia Lew Hoad United States Tony Trabert | Australia Ken Rosewall Australia Frank Sedgman | 6–4, 6–0, 6–1 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1961 | Australia Lew Hoad Australia Ken Rosewall | United States Pancho Gonzales United States Tony Trabert | 6–1, 6–3, 8–10, 13–11 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1962 | Australia Lew Hoad Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia Mal Anderson Australia Ashley Cooper | 6–1, 6–3, 6–3 | Roland Garros | Clay |
| 1963 | Australia Lew Hoad Australia Ken Rosewall | Australia Mal Anderson Australia Rod Laver | 6–2, 7–5, 8–6 | Stade Pierre de Coubertin | Wood (i) |
| 1964 | Australia Lew Hoad Australia Ken Rosewall | Chile Luis Ayala Spain Andrés Gimeno | 6–8, 6–4, 6–4 | Stade Pierre de Coubertin | Wood (i) |
| 1965 | Australia Mal Anderson Australia Ken Rosewall | United States Butch Buchholz Australia Rod Laver | 10–8, 4–6, 8–6, 2–6, 10–8 | Stade Pierre de Coubertin | Wood (i) |
| 1966 | United States Butch Buchholz Australia Rod Laver | France Pierre Barthès Spain Andrés Gimeno | 6–3, 6–3, 6–4 | Stade Pierre de Coubertin | Wood (i) |
| 1967 | France Pierre Barthès Spain Andrés Gimeno | Australia Rod Laver Australia Fred Stolle | 6–3, 6–4 | Stade Pierre de Coubertin | Wood (i) |
| Open Era | |||||
| 1968 | Australia Roy Emerson Australia Rod Laver | Australia Ken Rosewall Australia Fred Stolle | 1–6, 3–6, 11–9, 6–3, 6–2 | Roland Garros | Clay |
Source:
Bristol Cup and other French professional events
Before 1930 some tournaments were sometimes labelled "Professional Championships of France": the Bristol Cup (held from 1920 to 1932), the most important pro tournament in the world in the 1920s, was sometimes referred as the French Pro as well as the World Pro tournament held at Deauville in 1925. Therefore, two different tournaments were both considered as French Pro Championships in 1925 (World Pro at Deauville and Bristol Cup at Cannes) and from 1930 to 1932 (Roland Garros and Bristol Cup at Beaulieu).
Records
Men's singles
Source: French Pro Championships, (1930–68): The Tennisbase included
| Most titles | Australia Ken Rosewall | 8 |
| Most finals | Australia Ken Rosewall | 8 |
| Most consecutive titles | Australia Ken Rosewall (1960 - 1966) | 7 |
| Most consecutive finals | Australia Ken Rosewall (1960 - 1966) | 7 |
| Most matches played | Australia Ken Rosewall | 32 |
| Most matches won | Australia Ken Rosewall | 30 |
| Most consecutive matches won | Australia Ken Rosewall | 25 |
| Most editions played | Australia Ken Rosewall | 11 |
| Best winning% | Australia Ken Rosewall | 93.75% |
| Title won with the fewest games lost | Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh | 20 (1930) |
| Youngest champion | United States Don Budge | 23y, 7m, 14d (1939) |
| Oldest champion | United States Bill Tilden | 41y, 7m, 7d (1934) |
| Longest final | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 (55 games) | |||||
| Australia Ken Rosewall | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| Australia Rod Laver | 8 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| Shortest final | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 (21 games) | |||
| Germany Hans Nüsslein | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| United States Bill Tilden | 0 | 1 | 2 |
See also
- French Pro Championship draws – Professional Era (1930–1967)
- U.S. Pro Tennis Championships
- Wembley Championships
- Major professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era
Bibliography
- McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited.