Georgia's 9th congressional district is a congressional district in the north of the U.S. state of Georgia. The district is represented by Republican Andrew Clyde, who succeeded fellow Republican Doug Collins. The district is mostly rural and exurban in character, though it stretches into Hall (home to the district's largest city, Gainesville) and Gwinnett counties on Atlanta's northern fringe.

The district has a heavy Republican lean. Donald Trump carried the district with almost 78 percent of the vote in 2016, his fourth-best showing in the nation. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+17, it is one of the most Republican districts in Georgia. The district swung rapidly into the Republican column after then-congressman and future governor Nathan Deal switched parties in 1995. Since then, only two Democrats running in the district have crossed the 30 percent mark.

Republicans are no less dominant at the state and local level. It was one of the first areas of Georgia where old-line Southern Democrats began splitting their tickets in federal elections. Despite this, even as the district turned increasingly Republican at the national level (Jimmy Carter is the only Democratic presidential candidate to carry the district since 1960), conservative Democrats still held most local offices well into the 1990s. However, after Deal's party switch, Republicans gradually eroded the Democratic advantage, with the help of other party switchers. By the early 21st century, there were almost no elected Democrats left above the county level.

Much of this district was the 10th district from 2003 to 2007; it became the 9th once again in a mid-decade redistricting.

Four-term Republican Doug Collins announced in January 2020 that he would run for U.S. senator. Collins placed third in the race, behind incumbent Kelly Loeffler and her Democratic opponent Raphael Warnock.

Past counties in the district

2003–2013

2013–2023

Counties and communities

For the 119th and successive Congresses (based on the districts drawn following a 2023 court order), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities.

Banks County (7)

All seven communities

Fannin County (5)

All five communities

Hall County (7)

Braselton (part; also 10th; shared with Barrow, Gwinnett, and Jackson counties), Clermont, Flowery Branch (part; also 7th), Gainesville (part; also 7th), Gillsville (shared with Banks County), Lula (shared with Banks County), Oakwood (part; also 7th)

Gilmer County (3)

All three communities

Gwinnett County (8)

Auburn (part; also 10th), Buford (part; also 7th; shared with Hall County), Braselton (part; also 10th; shared with Barrow, Hall, and Jackson counties), Dacula (part; also 10th), Lawrenceville (part; also 13th), Rest Haven (part; also 7th; shared with Hall County), Sugar Hill, Suwanee (part; also 4th)

Habersham County (8)

All eight communities

Jackson County (9)

All nine communities

Rabun County (6)

All six communities

Stephens County (3)

All three communities

Towns County (3)

All three communities

Union County (1)

Blairsville

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults
2008PresidentMcCain 70% - 29%
2012PresidentRomney 74% - 26%
2016PresidentTrump 69% - 28%
SenateIsakson 70% - 25%
2018GovernorKemp 68% - 31%
Lt. GovernorDuncan 69% - 31%
Attorney GeneralCarr 69% - 31%
2020PresidentTrump 65% - 33%
2021Senate (Reg.)Perdue 66% - 34%
Senate (Spec.)Loeffler 66% - 34%
2022SenateWalker 66% - 34%
GovernorKemp 71% - 28%
Lt. GovernorJones 69% - 29%
Secretary of StateRaffensperger 69% - 27%
Attorney GeneralCarr 69% - 29%
2024PresidentTrump 67% - 33%

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYearsCong ressElectoral historyDistrict map
District created March 4, 1873
Hiram P. Bell (Cumming)DemocraticMarch 4, 1873 – March 3, 187543rdElected in 1872. [data missing]
VacantMarch 3, 1875 – May 5, 187544thGarnett McMillan (D) was elected in 1874 but died January 14, 1875.
Benjamin H. Hill (Atlanta)DemocraticMay 5, 1875 – March 3, 1877Elected to finish McMillan's term. Re-elected in 1876. Resigned when elected U.S. senator.
VacantMarch 3, 1877 – March 13, 187745th
Hiram P. Bell (Cumming)DemocraticMarch 13, 1877 – March 3, 1879Elected to finish Hill's term. Lost re-election.
Emory Speer (Athens)Independent DemocraticMarch 4, 1879 – March 3, 188346th 47thElected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. [data missing]
Allen D. Candler (Gainesville)DemocraticMarch 4, 1883 – March 3, 189148th 49th 50th 51stElected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. [data missing]
Thomas E. Winn (Lawrenceville)DemocraticMarch 4, 1891 – March 3, 189352ndElected in 1890. [data missing]
Farish C. Tate (Jasper)DemocraticMarch 4, 1893 – March 3, 190553rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58thElected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. [data missing]
Thomas M. Bell (Gainesville)DemocraticMarch 4, 1905 – March 3, 193159th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71stElected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Lost renomination.
John S. Wood (Canton)DemocraticMarch 4, 1931 – January 3, 193572nd 73rdElected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Lost renomination.
B. Frank Whelchel (Gainesville)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1935 – January 3, 194574th 75th 76th 77th 78thElected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. [data missing]
John S. Wood (Canton)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1945 – January 3, 195379th 80th 81st 82ndElected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. [data missing]
Phillip M. Landrum (Jasper)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1953 – January 3, 197783rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94thElected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. [data missing]
Ed Jenkins (Jasper)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1977 – January 3, 199395th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102ndElected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. [data missing]
Nathan Deal (Clermont)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1993 – April 10, 1995103rd 104th 105th 106th 107thElected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Redistricted to the 10th district.
RepublicanApril 10, 1995 – January 3, 2003
Charlie Norwood (Evans)RepublicanJanuary 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007108th 109thRedistricted from the 10th district and re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Redistricted to the 10th district.2003–2007
Nathan Deal (Gainesville)RepublicanJanuary 3, 2007 – March 21, 2010110th 111thRedistricted from the 10th district and re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Resigned to run for Governor of Georgia.2007–2013
VacantMarch 21, 2010 – June 8, 2010111th
Tom Graves (Ranger)RepublicanJune 8, 2010 – January 3, 2013111th 112thElected to finish Deal's term. Re-elected in 2010. Redistricted to the 14th district.
Doug Collins (Gainesville)RepublicanJanuary 3, 2013 – January 3, 2021113th 114th 115th 116thElected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.2013–2023
Andrew Clyde (Athens)RepublicanJanuary 3, 2021 – present117th 118th 119thElected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Re-elected in 2024.
2023–2025
2025–present

Election results

2006

Georgia's 9th Congressional District Election (2006)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanNathan Deal (Incumbent)128,68576.63
DemocraticJohn Bradbury39,24023.37
Total votes167,925100.00
Turnout
Republican hold

2008

Georgia's 9th Congressional District Election (2008)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanNathan Deal (Incumbent)217,49375.51
DemocraticJeff Scott70,53724.49
Total votes288,030100.00
Turnout
Republican hold

2010 special election

Nathan Deal resigned March 21, 2010 to run for Governor of Georgia. A special election was held on June 8, 2010.

Georgia's 9th Congressional District Special Election (June 2010)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanTom Graves22,69456.4
RepublicanLee Hawkins17,50943.6
Total votes40,203100.00
Turnout
Republican hold

2010 general election

Georgia's 9th Congressional District Election (2010)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanTom Graves (Incumbent)173,512100.00
Total votes173,512100.00
Turnout
Republican hold

2012

Following redistricting, Tom Graves moved to the newly created 14th district.

Georgia's 9th Congressional District Election (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDoug Collins192,10176.18
DemocraticJody Cooley60,05223.82
Total votes252,153100.00
Turnout
Republican win (new seat)

2014

Georgia's 9th Congressional District Election (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDoug Collins (incumbent)146,05980.67
DemocraticDavid Vogel34,98819.33
Total votes181,047100.00
Turnout
Republican hold

2016

Georgia's 9th Congressional District Election (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDoug Collins (incumbent)256,535100.00
Total votes256,535100.00
Turnout
Republican hold

2018

Georgia's 9th Congressional District Election (2018)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDoug Collins (incumbent)224,41279.51
DemocraticJosh McCall57,82320.49
Total votes282,235100.00
Turnout
Republican hold

2020

Georgia's 9th Congressional District Election (2020)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanAndrew Clyde292,75078.58
DemocraticDevin Pandy79,79721.42
Total votes372,547100.00
Republican hold

2022

Georgia's 9th Congressional District Election (2022)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanAndrew Clyde (incumbent)212,82072.35
DemocraticMichael Ford81,31827.65
Total votes294,138100.00
Republican hold

2024

Georgia's 9th Congressional District Election (2024)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanAndrew Clyde (incumbent)271,06269.00
DemocraticTambrei Cash121,75431.00
Total votes392,816100.00
Republican hold

See also

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links

34°30′22″N 83°41′13″W/34.50611°N 83.68694°W/ 34.50611; -83.68694