The Bretagne Classic, also called Bretagne Classic CIC, is an elite cycling classic held annually in late summer around the Breton village of Plouay in western France.

The race was originally named Grand-Prix de Plouay and, from 1989 to 2015, GP Ouest-France. It was included in the inaugural UCI ProTour in 2005 and in 2011 in its successor, the UCI World Tour. Since 2016 it is called Bretagne Classic Ouest-France.

Since 2002, a women's event, the Classic Lorient Agglomération is organized on Saturday, the day before the men's race. Supporting events have grown over the years and now include BMX races, track racing and a mass-participation ride, as part of a four–day festival in the last summer weekend in Brittany.

History

Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (pictured at the 1993 Paris–Nice) is the last French rider to have won the race twice

The Bretagne Classic, originally named Circuit de Plouay and later the Grand-Prix de Plouay, was created in 1931 by former Tour de France doctor Berty, who used his influence to attract some of the biggest names of French cycling to the inaugural edition. Breton rider François Favé won the inaugural edition. In its first decades the race was dominated by French riders. The first non-French winner was Italian Ugo Anzile in 1954, the second was Holland's Frits Pirard in 1979. Ten riders have won the race two times, all of them French except Oliver Naesen, the most recent to do so with wins in 2016 and 2018.

Throughout its history, the roll of honour includes some illustrious winners. Séan Kelly was the first English-speaking rider to win in 1984. Belgian Frank Vandenbroucke became the youngest winner in 1996, at the age of 21. Italian Vincenzo Nibali, on his way to cycling legend, took a surprise victory in 2006, at the age of 22. Australians Simon Gerrans and Matthew Goss won in 2009 and 2010 respectively, with Norway's Edvald Boasson Hagen soloing to victory in 2012 and Italy's Filippo Pozzato helping resurrect his career with a surprise win in 2013.

In 2014 the attackers managed to hold off the chasing peloton, with Frenchman Sylvain Chavanel winning the seven-man sprint. Alexander Kristoff was only two seconds behind, winning the sprint for eighth place. In 2015 it was Kristoff's turn for victory, leading out a bunch sprint of 69 riders.

Route

The race starts and finishes in the small village of Plouay, in the heartland of French cycling. The course consists of eight laps of a demanding 27 km (17 mi) circuit and one 14 km (8.7 mi) lap in the backdrop of Brittany. The circuit is known for its high rate of attrition, featuring climbs and technical descents. The total distance covered is 247 km (153.5 mi).

The first climb is addressed almost immediately after the start as the race goes over the Côte du Lézot, a one-kilometre (0.62 mi) climb with an average gradient of 6%. Next is a gentle six-kilometre (3.7 mi) ascent up to the Chapelle Sainte-Anne des Bois, marking the halfway point of the circuit. After a flat section, the race addresses the Côte de Ty-Marrec, with a maximum gradient of 10%.

The race ends with a final lap of 14 km (8.7 mi), with the last climb of the Côte de Ty-Marrec providing opportunities to launch attacks or distance sprinters. Sometimes a small group of riders manages to stay away, but often they are caught by the sprinters and their teams in sight of the finish line.

Winners

YearCountryRiderTeam
"Circuit de Plouay"
1931FranceFrançois Favé
1932FrancePhilippe Bono
1933FrancePhilippe Bono
1934FranceLucien Tulot
1935FranceJean Le Dily
1936FrancePierre Cogan
1937FranceJean-Marie Goasmat
1938FrancePierre Cloarec
1945FranceEloi Tassin
1946FranceAnge Le Strat
1947FranceRaymond Louviot
1948FranceEloi Tassin
1949FranceAmand Audaire
1950FranceAmand Audaire
1951FranceÉmile Guérinel
1952FranceÉmile Guérinel
1953FranceSerge Blusson
1954ItalyUgo Anzile
1955FranceJean Petitjean
1956FranceValentin Huot
1957FranceIsaac Vitré
1958FranceJean Gainche
1959FranceEmmanuel Crenn
"Grand-Prix de Plouay"
1960FranceHubert Ferrer
1961FranceFernand Picot
1962FranceJean Gainche
1963FranceFernand Picot
1964FranceJean Bourlès
1965FranceFrançois Goasduff
1966FranceClaude Mazeaud
1967FranceFrançois Hamon
1968FranceJean Jourden
1969FranceJean Jourden
1970FranceJean Marcarini
1971FranceJean-Pierre Danguillaume
1972FranceRobert Bouloux
1973FranceJean-Claude Largeau
1974FranceRaymond Martin
1975FranceCyrille Guimard
1976FranceJacques Bossis
1977FranceJacques Bossis
1978FrancePierre-Raymond Villemiane
1979NetherlandsFrits Pirard
1980FrancePatrick Friou
1981FranceGilbert Duclos-Lassalle
1982FranceFrançois Castaing
1983FrancePierre Bazzo
1984IrelandSean KellySkil–Reydel–Sem–Mavic
1985FranceÉric GuyotSkil–Sem–Kas–Miko
1986FranceMartial GayantSystème U
1987FranceGilbert Duclos-LassalleVétements Z–Peugeot
1988FranceLuc LeblancToshiba–Look
"GP Ouest-France"
1989FranceJean-Claude ColottiR.M.O.
1990FranceBruno CornilletZ–Tomasso
1991FranceArmand de Las CuevasBanesto
1992FranceRonan PensecR.M.O.
1993FranceThierry ClaveyrolatGAN
1994MoldovaAndreï TchmilLotto
1995SwitzerlandRolf JärmannMG Maglificio
1996BelgiumFrank VandenbrouckeMapei–GB
1997ItalyAndrea FerrigatoRoslotto–ZG Mobili
1998FrancePascal HervéFestina–Lotus
1999FranceChristophe MenginFrançaise des Jeux
2000ItalyMichele BartoliMapei–Quick-Step
2001BelgiumNico MattanCofidis
2002Great BritainJeremy HuntBigMat–Auber 93
2003FranceAndy FlickingerAG2R Prévoyance
2004FranceDidier RousBrioches La Boulangère
2005no winner
2006ItalyVincenzo NibaliLiquigas
2007FranceThomas VoecklerBouygues Télécom
2008FrancePierrick FédrigoBouygues Télécom
2009AustraliaSimon GerransCervélo TestTeam
2010AustraliaMatthew GossTeam HTC–Columbia
2011SloveniaGrega BoleLampre–ISD
2012NorwayEdvald Boasson HagenTeam Sky
2013ItalyFilippo PozzatoLampre–Merida
2014FranceSylvain ChavanelIAM Cycling
2015NorwayAlexander KristoffTeam Katusha
"Bretagne Classic"
2016BelgiumOliver NaesenIAM Cycling
2017ItalyElia VivianiTeam Sky
2018BelgiumOliver NaesenAG2R La Mondiale
2019BelgiumSep VanmarckeEF Education First
2020AustraliaMichael MatthewsTeam Sunweb
2021FranceBenoît CosnefroyAG2R Citroën Team
2022BelgiumWout van AertTeam Jumbo–Visma
2023FranceValentin MadouasGroupama–FDJ
2024SwitzerlandMarc HirschiUAE Team Emirates
2025BelgiumArnaud De LieLotto

Multiple winners

WinsRiderEditions
2Philippe Bono (FRA)1932 + 1933
Eloi Tassin (FRA)1945 + 1948
Amand Audaire (FRA)1949 + 1950
Émile Guérinel (FRA)1951 + 1952
Jean Gainche (FRA)1958 + 1962
Fernand Picot (FRA)1961 + 1963
Jean Jourden (FRA)1968 + 1969
Jacques Bossis (FRA)1976 + 1977
Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA)1981 + 1987
Oliver Naesen (BEL)2016 + 2018

Wins per country

WinsCountry
63France
7Belgium
6Italy
3Australia
2Norway Switzerland
1Ireland Moldova Netherlands Slovenia United Kingdom

Classic Lorient Agglomération

Since 2002, a women's event, the Classic Lorient Agglomération has been organized, using the same circuit. Originally part of the UCI Women's Road World Cup, the race is now part of the UCI Women's World Tour. Britain's Lizzie Deignan holds the record with three wins.

Trivia

  • No rider has won the race more than two times so far.
  • The GP Ouest-France is one of only a few international sporting events organized entirely by volunteers: 600-700 members of the Comité des Fêtes de Plouay manage the proceedings of the organization.
  • Plouay has organized the 2000 Road World Championships, using the circuit of the GP Ouest-France. Latvian Romāns Vainšteins won the elite men's road race, beating Zbigniew Spruch and Óscar Freire in a bunch sprint. Belarusian Zinaida Stahurskaia won the women's road race in a solo victory.

External links

  • at Cycling Archives (archived, or )