Gayton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.

Gayton is located 6 miles (9.7 km) east of King's Lynn and 32 miles (51 km) north-west of Norwich, along the Gaywood River and the B1145.

History

Gayton's name is of Anglo-Saxon and Viking origin and derives from either the Old Norse for 'goat settlement' or the Old English for 'Gaega's settlement'.

In the Domesday Book, Gayton is recorded as a settlement of 51 households in the hundred of Freebridge. In 1086, the village was divided between the estates of William de Warenne, William d'Ecouis, Hugh de Montfort and Henry de Ferrers.

Well Hall once stood in the parish, it was built around 1700 on the site of a Benedictine monastery.

Geography

According to the 2021 census, Gayton has a population of 1,637 people which shows an increase from the 1,432 people listed in the 2011 census.

Gayton is located along the course of the Gaywood River and at the junction of B1145, between King's Lynn and Mundesley, and the B1153, between Narborough and Brancaster.

St. Nicholas' Church

Gayton's parish church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and dates from the Fourteenth Century. St. Nicholas' is located within the village on Lynn Road and has been Grade I listed since 1960. The church no longer holds Sunday services, however, it remains open daily to visitors.

The church holds a font dating from the Fourteenth Century as well as a more modern sculpture by the Swedish artist, Britt Wikstrom. There is also a memorial in the church to Captain Douglas H. Marsham who was killed serving with the British South Africa Police at the Siege of Mafeking as well as a restored memorial to the fallen in the First World War of the Gayton Lodge of the Odd Fellows.

Gayton Hall

Gayton Hall was built in the early-Nineteenth Century by Andrew St John, Baron St John of Bletso whose family eventually sold the estate to Charles Marsham, 4th Earl of Romney. Romney's descendant, Julian Marsham, the 8th Earl, is the current owner of the hall.

Amenities

There is one pub in the village, The Crown. The village also has a butcher's shop, Gayton Goslings care/daycare centre, a hair salon, a fish and chip shop and petrol station combining convenience shop/post office. The village formerly had a windmill and is currently seeing a large increase in the building of residential housing.

Gayton Church of England Primary School is located within the village and is part of the Diocese of Norwich Academies Trust. The headteachers is Mrs N. Allitt.

Notable residents

Governance

Gayton is part of the electoral ward of Gayton & Grimston for local elections and is part of the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North West Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's James Wild MP since 2010.

War Memorial

Gayton War Memorial is a wooden lychgate at the entrance to St. Nicholas' Churchyard. The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:

RankNameUnitDate of deathBurial/Commemoration
Cpl.George Griffin1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regiment12 Aug. 1915Helles Memorial
LCpl.Stanley Reader1st Bn., Bedfordshire Regiment27 Sep. 1918Fifteen Ravine Cemetery
Pte.Henry T. Gage886th (MT) Coy., Army Service Corps2 Aug. 1917Dozinghem Cemetery
Pte.Reuben Meek6th (Melbourne) Bn., AIF26 Jul. 1916Serre Road Cemetery
Pte.Harold Meek1st Bn., Essex Regiment14 Apr. 1917Arras Memorial
Pte.Robert R. Shinn1st Bn., Essex Regt.14 Apr. 1917Arras Memorial
Pte.Alfred D. Nicholls12th Bn., Royal Fusiliers3 Aug. 1917Menin Gate
Pte.H. Sidney MarstersLabour Corps10 Nov. 1918King's Lynn Cemetery
Pte.Hedley G. Littleproud2/7th Bn., Lancashire Fusiliers31 Mar. 1918Sains Cemetery
Pte.George J. Hogger10th Bn., Lincolnshire Regiment28 Apr. 1917Arras Memorial
Pte.Ralph H. Cullum163rd Coy., Machine Gun Corps27 Dec. 1917Gaza War Cemetery
Pte.Thornah S. Littleproud2nd Bn., Norfolk Regiment25 Aug. 1917Amara War Cemetery
Pte.Arthur Bland1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regt.19 Apr. 1917Gaza War Cemetery
Pte.Ernest Medlock1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regt.28 Aug. 1915Helles Memorial
Pte.Ernest E. Nicholls1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regt.3 Nov. 1917Deir al-Balah Cemetery
Pte.Ernest Angell8th Bn., Norfolk Regt.1 Jul. 1916Thiepval Memorial
Pte.James H. Hunter9th Bn., Norfolk Regt.15 Apr. 1918Tyne Cot
Pte.George Thrower2nd Bn., Sherwood Foresters23 Mar. 1918Arras Memorial
Rfn.Frank Lewis9th Bn., Rifle Brigade26 Mar. 1917Avesnes Cemetery

The following names were added after the Second World War:

RankNameUnitDate of deathBurial/Commemoration
LCpl.Geoffrey H. R. DunthorneRoyal Army Service Corps6 Sep. 1944Schoonselhof Cemetery
Dvr.Leslie A. PearceR.A.S.C.12 Mar. 1944St. Nicholas' Churchyard
Gnr.Clifford E. Howard51 (L.A.A.) Regt., Royal Artillery12 Dec. 1942Massicault War Cemetery

External links

Media related to Gayton, Norfolk at Wikimedia Commons