CF34 engine mounted on an Embraer 190.
Recent versions of the CF34 feature chevrons on the core nozzle outlet.

The General Electric CF34 is a civilian high-bypass turbofan developed by GE Aviation from its TF34 military engine. The CF34 is used on a number of business and regional jets, including the Bombardier CRJ series, the Embraer E-Jets, and Comac ARJ21/C909. There are 7,500 engines in service.

Design and development

The original engine contained a single stage fan driven by a 4-stage low pressure (LP) turbine, supercharging a 14-stage high pressure (HP) compressor driven by a 2-stage HP turbine, with an annular combustor. Later higher thrust versions of the CF34 feature an advanced technology core, with only 10 HP compressor stages. Latest variants, the -10A and -10E, were derived from the CFM56 engine family,[citation needed] and have a radically different HP spool, containing a 9-stage compressor driven by a single stage turbine. The LP spool has 3 core booster stages behind the fan. Static thrust is 82 kilonewtons (18,500 lbf) for the -10E variant.

On wing times can reach 14,000 hours, an overhaul costs over $1.5 million and a set of LLPs $2.1 million for a 25,000 cycle life. In 1995, GE invested $200 million to develop the -8C derivative for the CRJ700.

GE had proposed updating the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress with CF34-10 engines, but the Rolls-Royce F130 was selected in September 2021 instead.

Applications

CF34-1A

CF34-3A

CF34-3B

CF34-8C

CF34-8E

CF34-10A

CF34-10A powering the Comac C909

CF34-10E

Specifications

CF34 Engine Comparison
CF34-3CF34-8CCF34-8ECF34-10ACF34-10E
ApplicationCL600/CRJ200CRJ700/900/1000E170/175C909E190/195
Length103 in (2.6 m)128 in (3.3 m)121 in (3.1 m)90 in (2.3 m)145 in (3.7 m)
Diameter49 in (1.2 m)52 in (1.3 m)53 in (1.3 m)57 in (1.4 m)
Dry weight1,670 lb (760 kg)2,400–2,450 lb (1,090–1,110 kg)2,600 lb (1,200 kg)3,700 lb (1,700 kg)
Fan44 in (110 cm)46.2 in (117 cm)53 in (130 cm)
Compressor14 HP stages, 14:110 HP stages3 LP + 9 HP stages
Turbine4 LP + 2 HP stages4 LP + 1 HP stage
Thrust (SL)9,220 lbf (41.0 kN)13,790–14,500 lbf (61.3–64.5 kN)14,500 lbf (64 kN)17,640 lbf (78.5 kN)20,360 lbf (90.6 kN)
Thrust/weight5.52:15.7-6:15.6:15.1:15.2:1
OPR (max. power)21:128-28.5:128.5:129:1
Bypass ratio6.2:15:15.4:1
SFC (Cruise)0.69 lb/lbf/h (20 g/kN/s)0.67–0.68 lb/lbf/h (19–19 g/kN/s)0.68 lb/lbf/h (19 g/kN/s)0.65 lb/lbf/h (18 g/kN/s)0.64 lb/lbf/h (18 g/kN/s)

See also

Related development

Comparable engines

Related lists

External links