Gilze en Rijen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌɣɪlzəʔɛnˈrɛiə(n)] ⓘ) is a municipality in the southern Netherlands. The municipality contains four villages: Rijen, Gilze, Hulten and Molenschot. It is home to the Gilze-Rijen Air Base.

Rijen grew in the 19th century due to its leather factories.[citation needed]

Population centres

Topography

Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of Gilze en Rijen, June 2015

Transportation

Railway Station: Gilze-Rijen

Climate

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Gilze en Rijen has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.

On 24 July 2019, temperatures in Gilze en Rijen reached as high as 39.2 °C (102.6 °F), the highest temperature ever recorded in The Netherlands until it was surpassed by Eindhoven the same day. However, a day later, on 25 July, temperatures in Gilze en Rijen reached 40.7 °C (105.3 °F), making it the first place ever in The Netherlands where 40 °C (104 °F) was measured and took away the record back from Eindhoven. Climate change was found to be the culprit of such hot temperatures in Netherlands.

Climate data for Gilze en Rijen (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1951−present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)15.2 (59.4)19.5 (67.1)24.7 (76.5)29.1 (84.4)33.2 (91.8)34.7 (94.5)40.7 (105.3)36.2 (97.2)35.1 (95.2)27.2 (81.0)20.3 (68.5)15.9 (60.6)40.7 (105.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)6.2 (43.2)7.3 (45.1)10.9 (51.6)15.4 (59.7)18.9 (66.0)21.7 (71.1)23.7 (74.7)23.5 (74.3)19.9 (67.8)15.1 (59.2)10.0 (50.0)6.7 (44.1)14.9 (58.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)3.5 (38.3)3.9 (39.0)6.6 (43.9)9.9 (49.8)13.6 (56.5)16.4 (61.5)18.4 (65.1)18.0 (64.4)14.8 (58.6)11.0 (51.8)6.9 (44.4)4.1 (39.4)10.6 (51.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)0.4 (32.7)0.3 (32.5)2.1 (35.8)4.1 (39.4)7.7 (45.9)10.6 (51.1)12.8 (55.0)12.4 (54.3)9.8 (49.6)6.8 (44.2)3.5 (38.3)1.2 (34.2)6.0 (42.8)
Record low °C (°F)−19.3 (−2.7)−20.2 (−4.4)−14.2 (6.4)−7.3 (18.9)−2.3 (27.9)1.5 (34.7)3.9 (39.0)3.9 (39.0)−0.4 (31.3)−6.7 (19.9)−10.8 (12.6)−17.0 (1.4)−20.2 (−4.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)68.0 (2.68)63.1 (2.48)54.8 (2.16)42.5 (1.67)59.8 (2.35)66.5 (2.62)81.4 (3.20)71.6 (2.82)65.4 (2.57)69.9 (2.75)74.2 (2.92)81.9 (3.22)799.1 (31.46)
Average relative humidity (%)87.084.178.973.172.974.375.577.181.685.489.289.080.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours70.689.9138.1188.4215.7210.1212.2198.1159.4119.471.757.51,731.1
Percentage possible sunshine27.031.837.445.444.642.342.543.741.936.026.723.536.9
Source: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute

Notable people

Jeroen Blijlevens, 2006

Sport

See also

Gallery

  • Natuurgebied De Duiventoren
  • Gilze en rijen kunstwerk schoenmaker
  • Gerardus Majellakerk
  • Gilze en rijen kunstwerk margrieten

External links

  • Media related to Gilze en Rijen at Wikimedia Commons