The Governor of Delaware (known as the President of Delaware from 1776 to 1792) is the head of government of Delaware and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Delaware Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment, and only with the recommendation of the Board of Pardons.

There have been 71 people who have served as governor, over 74 distinct terms. Three (Joseph Haslet, Charles Polk Jr. and Elbert N. Carvel) served non-consecutive terms. Additionally, Henry Molleston was elected, but died before he could take office. Only four governors have been elected to two consecutive terms, with the longest-serving being Ruth Ann Minner, who was elected twice after succeeding to the office, serving a total of just over eight years. The shortest term is that of Bethany Hall-Long, who served 15 days following her predecessor's resignation; Dale E. Wolf served 18 days and David P. Buckson served 19 days under similar circumstances. The current governor is Democrat Matt Meyer, who took office on January 21, 2025.

Governors

Before 1776, Delaware was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain, administered by colonial governors in Pennsylvania as the "Lower Counties on Delaware".

In 1776, soon after Delaware and the other Thirteen Colonies declared independence from Britain, the state adopted its first state constitution. It created the office of President of Delaware, a chief executive to be chosen by the legislature to serve a term of three years, who would be ineligible to be president again until three years had passed after leaving office.

The office of President was renamed Governor by the constitution of 1792, which set the commencement date of the term to the third Tuesday in the January following an election, and limited governors to serving only three out of any six years. The term was lengthened to four years by the 1831 constitution, but governors were limited to a single term. The current constitution of 1897 allows governors to serve two terms.

The 1776 constitution stated that if the presidency were vacant, the speaker of the legislative council would be a vice-president. The 1792 constitution has the speaker of the senate exercising the office when it is vacant, and the 1897 constitution created the office of lieutenant governor, upon whom the office devolves in case of vacancy. The offices of governor and lieutenant governor are elected at the same time but not on the same ticket.

Governors of the State of Delaware
No.GovernorTerm in officePartyElectionLt. Governor
1John McKinly (1721–1796)February 21, 1777 – September 12, 1777 (arrested and removed)No parties1777Office did not exist
2Thomas McKean (1734–1817)September 12, 1777 – October 20, 1777 (successor took office)Speaker of the Assembly acting as vice-president
3George Read (1733–1798)October 20, 1777 – March 31, 1778 (did not run)Speaker of the Legislative Council serving as vice-president
4Caesar Rodney (1728–1784)March 31, 1778 – November 13, 1781 (term-limited)1778
5John Dickinson (1732–1808)November 13, 1781 – January 13, 1783 (resigned)1781
6John Cook (1730–1789)January 13, 1783 – February 8, 1783 (did not run)Speaker of the Legislative Council serving as vice-president
7Nicholas Van Dyke (1738–1789)February 8, 1783 – October 28, 1786 (term-limited)1783 (special)
8Thomas Collins (1732–1789)October 28, 1786 – March 29, 1789 (died in office)1786
9Jehu Davis (1738–1802)March 29, 1789 – June 2, 1789 (did not run)Speaker of the Legislative Council serving as vice-president
10Joshua Clayton (1744–1798)June 2, 1789 – January 13, 1796 (term-limited)Federalist1789
1792
11Gunning Bedford Sr. (1742–1797)January 13, 1796 – September 28, 1797 (died in office)Federalist1795
12Daniel Rogers (1754–1806)September 28, 1797 – January 9, 1799 (successor took office)FederalistSpeaker of the Senate acting
13Richard Bassett (1745–1815)January 9, 1799 – March 3, 1801 (resigned)Federalist1798
14James Sykes (1761–1822)March 3, 1801 – January 19, 1802 (successor took office)FederalistSpeaker of the Senate acting
15David Hall (1752–1817)January 19, 1802 – January 15, 1805 (term-limited)Democratic- Republican1801
16Nathaniel Mitchell (1753–1814)January 15, 1805 – January 19, 1808 (term-limited)Federalist1804
17George Truitt (1756–1818)January 19, 1808 – January 15, 1811 (term-limited)Federalist1807
18Joseph Haslet (1769–1823)January 15, 1811 – January 18, 1814 (term-limited)Democratic- Republican1810
19Daniel Rodney (1764–1846)January 18, 1814 – January 21, 1817 (term-limited)Federalist1813
20John Clark (1761–1821)January 21, 1817 – January 15, 1820 (resigned)Federalist1816
Henry Molleston (1762–1819)Died before taking officeFederalist1819
21Jacob Stout (1764–1855)January 15, 1820 – January 16, 1821 (successor took office)FederalistSpeaker of the Senate acting
22John Collins (1776–1822)January 16, 1821 – April 16, 1822 (died in office)Democratic- Republican1820 (special)
23Caleb Rodney (1767–1840)April 23, 1822 – January 21, 1823 (did not run)FederalistSpeaker of the Senate acting
24Joseph Haslet (1769–1823)January 21, 1823 – June 20, 1823 (died in office)Democratic- Republican1822
25Charles Thomas (1790–1848)June 20, 1823 – January 20, 1824 (successor took office)Democratic- RepublicanSpeaker of the Senate acting
26Samuel Paynter (1768–1845)January 20, 1824 – January 16, 1827 (term-limited)Federalist1823 (special)
27Charles Polk Jr. (1788–1857)January 16, 1827 – January 19, 1830 (term-limited)Federalist1826
28David Hazzard (1781–1864)January 19, 1830 – January 15, 1833 (term-limited)National Republican1829
29Caleb P. Bennett (1758–1836)January 15, 1833 – May 9, 1836 (died in office)Democratic1832
30Charles Polk Jr. (1788–1857)May 9, 1836 – January 17, 1837 (successor took office)WhigSpeaker of the Senate acting
31Cornelius P. Comegys (1780–1851)January 17, 1837 – January 19, 1841 (term-limited)Whig1836
32William B. Cooper (1771–1849)January 19, 1841 – January 21, 1845 (term-limited)Whig1840
33Thomas Stockton (1781–1846)January 21, 1845 – March 2, 1846 (died in office)Whig1844
34Joseph Maull (1781–1846)March 2, 1846 – May 3, 1846 (died in office)WhigSpeaker of the Senate acting
35William Temple (1814–1863)May 6, 1846 – January 19, 1847 (successor took office)WhigSpeaker of the Senate acting
36William Tharp (1803–1865)January 19, 1847 – January 21, 1851 (term-limited)Democratic1846 (special)
37William H. H. Ross (1814–1887)January 21, 1851 – January 16, 1855 (term-limited)Democratic1850
38Peter F. Causey (1801–1871)January 16, 1855 – January 18, 1859 (term-limited)American1854
39William Burton (1789–1866)January 18, 1859 – January 20, 1863 (term-limited)Democratic1858
40William Cannon (1809–1865)January 20, 1863 – March 1, 1865 (died in office)Union1862
41Gove Saulsbury (1815–1881)March 1, 1865 – January 17, 1871 (term-limited)DemocraticSpeaker of the Senate acting
1866
42James Ponder (1819–1897)January 17, 1871 – January 19, 1875 (term-limited)Democratic1870
43John P. Cochran (1809–1898)January 19, 1875 – January 21, 1879 (term-limited)Democratic1874
44John W. Hall (1817–1892)January 21, 1879 – January 16, 1883 (term-limited)Democratic1878
45Charles C. Stockley (1819–1901)January 16, 1883 – January 18, 1887 (term-limited)Democratic1882
46Benjamin T. Biggs (1821–1893)January 18, 1887 – January 20, 1891 (term-limited)Democratic1886
47Robert J. Reynolds (1838–1909)January 20, 1891 – January 15, 1895 (term-limited)Democratic1890
48Joshua H. Marvil (1825–1895)January 15, 1895 – April 8, 1895 (died in office)Republican1894
49William T. Watson (1849–1917)April 8, 1895 – January 19, 1897 (successor took office)DemocraticSpeaker of the Senate acting
50Ebe W. Tunnell (1844–1917)January 19, 1897 – January 15, 1901 (did not run)Democratic1896
51John Hunn (1849–1926)January 15, 1901 – January 17, 1905 (did not run)Republican1900Philip L. Cannon
52Preston Lea (1841–1916)January 17, 1905 – January 19, 1909 (did not run)Republican1904Isaac T. Parker
53Simeon S. Pennewill (1867–1935)January 19, 1909 – January 21, 1913 (did not run)Republican1908John M. Mendinhall
54Charles R. Miller (1857–1927)January 21, 1913 – January 16, 1917 (did not run)Republican1912Colen Ferguson
55John G. Townsend Jr. (1871–1964)January 16, 1917 – January 18, 1921 (did not run)Republican1916Lewis E. Eliason
56William D. Denney (1873–1953)January 18, 1921 – January 20, 1925 (did not run)Republican1920J. Danforth Bush
57Robert P. Robinson (1869–1939)January 20, 1925 – January 15, 1929 (did not run)Republican1924James H. Anderson
58C. Douglass Buck (1890–1965)January 15, 1929 – January 19, 1937 (term-limited)Republican1928James H. Hazel
1932Roy F. Corley
59Richard McMullen (1868–1944)January 19, 1937 – January 21, 1941 (did not run)Democratic1936Edward W. Cooch
60Walter W. Bacon (1880–1962)January 21, 1941 – January 18, 1949 (term-limited)Republican1940Isaac J. MacCollum
1944Elbert N. Carvel
61Elbert N. Carvel (1910–2005)January 18, 1949 – January 20, 1953 (lost election)Democratic1948Alexis I. du Pont Bayard
62J. Caleb Boggs (1909–1993)January 20, 1953 – December 30, 1960 (resigned)Republican1952John W. Rollins
1956David P. Buckson
63David P. Buckson (1920–2017)December 30, 1960 – January 17, 1961 (successor took office)RepublicanSucceeded from lieutenant governorVacant
64Elbert N. Carvel (1910–2005)January 17, 1961 – January 19, 1965 (term-limited)Democratic1960Eugene Lammot
65Charles L. Terry Jr. (1900–1970)January 19, 1965 – January 21, 1969 (lost election)Democratic1964Sherman W. Tribbitt
66Russell W. Peterson (1916–2011)January 21, 1969 – January 16, 1973 (lost election)Republican1968Eugene Bookhammer
67Sherman W. Tribbitt (1922–2010)January 16, 1973 – January 18, 1977 (lost election)Democratic1972
68Pete du Pont (1935–2021)January 18, 1977 – January 15, 1985 (term-limited)Republican1976James D. McGinnis
1980Mike Castle
69Mike Castle (1939–2025)January 15, 1985 – January 2, 1993 (resigned)Republican1984Shien Biau Woo
1988Dale E. Wolf
70Dale E. Wolf (1924–2021)January 3, 1993 – January 19, 1993 (successor took office)RepublicanSucceeded from lieutenant governorVacant
71Tom Carper (b. 1947)January 19, 1993 – January 3, 2001 (resigned)Democratic1992Ruth Ann Minner
1996
72Ruth Ann Minner (1935–2021)January 3, 2001 – January 20, 2009 (term-limited)DemocraticSucceeded from lieutenant governorVacant
2000John Carney
2004
73Jack Markell (b. 1960)January 20, 2009 – January 17, 2017 (term-limited)Democratic2008Matthew Denn (resigned January 6, 2015)
2012
Vacant
74John Carney (b. 1956)January 17, 2017 – January 7, 2025 (resigned)Democratic2016Bethany Hall-Long
2020
75Bethany Hall-Long (b. 1963)January 7, 2025 – January 21, 2025 (successor took office)DemocraticSucceeded from lieutenant governorVacant
76Matt Meyer (b. 1971)January 21, 2025 – IncumbentDemocratic2024Kyle Evans Gay

Timeline

Timeline of Delaware governors

See also

Notes

General

  • Martin, Roger A. (1984). A History of Delaware Through its Governors. Wilmington, DE: McClafferty Press.
  • . National Governors Association. from the original on July 11, 2019.
  • Pickett, Russell S. . from the original on December 6, 2009.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). . Meckler Books. ISBN978-0930466015.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2003). . McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-1439-0.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2014). . McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-5646-8.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). . Oceana Publications. ISBN978-0-379-00665-0.
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979). . Meckler Books. ISBN978-0-930466-17-6.
  • . 1899. from the original on February 17, 2023.
  • Conrad, Henry Clay (1908). .
  • . Vol.1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. 1926. from the original on August 6, 2023.
  • . www.ourcampaigns.com.

Constitutions

Specific

External links