Gwere, or Lugwere, is the language spoken by the Gwere people (Bagwere), a Bantu people found in the eastern part of Uganda. It has a close dialectical resemblance to Soga and Ganda, which neighbour the Gwere.

Phonology

Consonants

Gwere has 20 consonant phonemes.

BilabialLabio-dentalAlveolarPalatalVelar
Plosive/ Affricatep bt dt͡ʃ d͡ʒk g
Fricativeβf vs z
Nasalmnɲŋ
Approximantwlj

Vowels

Gwere has ten vowel phonemes, 5 short and 5 long.

FrontBack
Closei u
Mide o
Openɑ ɑː

Orthography and alphabet

The Gwere alphabet has 31 letters.

  • a - a - [ɑ]
  • aa - aa - [ɑː]
  • b - ba - [β]
  • bb - bba - [b]
  • c - ca - [c]
  • d - da - [d]
  • e - e - [e]
  • ee - ee - [eː]
  • f - fa - [f]
  • g - ga - [g]
  • i - i - [i]
  • ii - ii - [iː]
  • j - ja - [ɟ]
  • k - ka - [k]
  • l - la - [l]
  • m - ma - [m]
  • n - na - [n]
  • ny - nya - [ɲ]
  • ŋ - ŋa - [ŋ]
  • o - o - [o]
  • oo - oo - [oː]
  • p - pa - [p]
  • r - ra - [r]
  • s - sa - [s]
  • t - ta - [t]
  • u - u - [u]
  • uu - uu - [uː]
  • v - va - [v]
  • w - wa - [w]
  • y - ya - [j]
  • z - za - [z]

Bibliography

  • Akinlabi, Akinbiyi (1995). Theoretical approaches to African linguistics. Africa World Press. ISBN 0-86543-463-8.
  • Nzogi, Richard Kijjali (2006-06-15). (PDF). Dallas, TX: SIL International. (PDF) from the original on 2024-01-16.
  • Nzogi, Richard; Diprose, Martin (2012a). . Lugwere Dictionary. Entebbe, Uganda: Lunyole Language Association.

Further reading

  • Kagaya, Ryohei (2005). [A tonal analysis of nouns of the Gwere language]. Journal of Asian and African Studies. 69: 123–176. doi:.
  • Kayaga, Ryohei (2006). . Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. ISBN 9784872979282.
  • Ndoboli, Titus (1994). The tense system of Lugwere (MA thesis). Kampala: Makerere University.
  • Nzogi, Richard (2009). (PDF). SIL electronic working papers (SILEWP). Vol. 2009–003. SIL International. (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-22.
  • Nzogi, Richard; Diprose, Martin (2012b). . Entebbe, Uganda: Lunyole Language Association.
  • Schoenbrun, David Lee (1997). . Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN 9783896450951.