The Hakobuchi Formation is a geological formation in Hokkaido, Japan. It is the uppermost unit of the Yezo Group, being early Maastrichtian in age. It consists of bioturbated glauconitic sandstones, siltstones and conglomerates with coaly mudstone and minor tuffite. It was deposited in a continental shelf setting. It is noted for its fossil content with the invertebrates mainly consisting of bivalves and ammonites. With vertebrates including the mosasaurs Mosasaurus hobetsuensis and Phosphorosaurus ponpetelegans. As well the sea turtle Mesodermochelys and the hadrosaurid dinosaur Kamuysaurus.

Fossil content

Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon MorphotaxonNotes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
TaxonReclassified taxonTaxon falsely reported as presentDubious taxon or junior synonymIchnotaxonOotaxonMorphotaxon

Dinosaurs

Ornithopods

Ornithopods of the Hakobuchi Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
KamuysaurusK. japonicusA edmontosaurin saurolophine

Mosasaurs

Mosasaurs of the Hakobuchi Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
MosasaurusM. hobetsuensisA mosasaurine mosasaurid
PhosphorosaurusP. ponpetelegansA halisaurine mosasaurid

Turtles

Turtles of the Hakobuchi Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
MesodermochelysM. undulatusA dermochelyid turtle

Fish

Cartilaginous Fish

Cartilaginous Fish of the Hakobuchi Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
CallorhinchusC. orientalisA callorhinchid chimaeran

Ray-finned Fish

Cartilaginous Fish of the Hakobuchi Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
AcipenseridaeA sturgeon

Molluscs

Bivalves

Bivalves of the Hakobuchi Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
InoceramusI. nipponicusA inoceramid bivalve

Cephalopods

Cephalopods of the Hakobuchi Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
PachydiscusP. japonicusA pachydiscid ammonite

Gastropods

Gastropods of the Hakobuchi Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages

Paleoflora

Plants of the Hakobuchi Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
MukawastrobusM. satoiA cypress
NilssoniaN. yezoensisA cycad