Indian pop music, also known as Indi-pop or I-pop, refers to pop music produced in India that is independent from filmi soundtracks for Indian cinema. Indian pop is closely linked to Bollywood, Tollywood, Pollywood, Kollywood and the Asian Underground scene of the United Kingdom. The variety of South Asian music from different countries are generally known as Desi music.

History

Pop music originated in Pakistan with the playback singer Ahmed Rushdi's song "Ko Ko Korina" in 1966 and has since then been adopted in India, Bangladesh, and lately Sri Lanka, and Nepal as a pioneering influence in their respective pop cultures. Following Rushdi's success, Christian bands specialising in jazz started performing at various night clubs and hotel lobbies in various Southeast Asian cities. They would usually sing either famous American jazz hits or cover Rushdi's songs.

Pop music began gaining popularity across the Indian subcontinent in the early 1980s, with Pakistani singers Nazia and Zoheb Hassan forming a sibling duo whose records, produced by Biddu, sold as many as 60 million copies. Biddu himself previously had success in the Western world, where he was one of the first successful disco producers in the early 1970s, with hits such as the hugely popular "Kung Fu Fighting" (1974).

The term Indipop was first used by the British-Indian fusion band Monsoon in their 1981 EP release on Steve Coe's Indipop Records. Charanjit Singh's Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982) anticipated the sound of acid house music, years before the genre arose in the Chicago house scene of the late 1980s, using the Roland TR-808 drum machine, TB-303 bass synthesizer, and Jupiter-8 synthesizer.

In the late 2000s, Indi-pop music faced increasing competition from filmi music. Major pop singers stopped releasing albums and started singing for movies. Recently, Indian pop has taken an interesting turn with the "remixing" of songs from past Indian movie songs, new beats being added to them.[citation needed]

In 2022, Jaimin Rajani, an Indian singer-songwriter, fused the sitar's Indian classical sound with Western rock sensibilities in "Something Here to Stay," a track from his debut album Cutting Loose.[citation needed]

I-pop is a new and emerging music genre in India, blending Indian sounds with global pop influences. It features a mix of Hindi and regional languages, with themes ranging from romance to social issues. Gaining popularity among youth, I-pop reflects a shift from traditional Bollywood music, driven by independent artists and digital platforms.

Lists

Best-selling albums

RankYearAlbumArtist(s)Sales (millions)Ref
11984Young TarangNazia and Zoheb Hassan40
21995Bolo Ta Ra Ra..Daler Mehndi20
31995Billo De GharAbrar-ul-Haq16
41981Disco DeewaneNazia and Zoheb Hassan14
51998"Mundian To Bach Ke"Panjabi MC10
2002Assan Jana Mall-o MallAbrar-ul-Haq10
71999Bay Ja Cycle TayAbrar-ul-Haq6.5
81997MajajaniAbrar-ul-Haq6
Only OneNusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Mahmood Khan6
101992Thanda Thanda PaniBaba Sehgal5
1995Made in IndiaAlisha Chinai5
121997Tum To Thehre PardesiAltaf Raja4
131993Tootak Tootak ToothianMalkit Singh2.5
141996SunohLucky Ali2
1997Vande MataramA. R. Rahman (featuring Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan)2
1998SifarLucky Ali2
2004Me Against MyselfJay Sean2
182004Nachan Main Audhay NaalAbrar-ul-Haq1.8
191999DeewanaSonu Nigam1.2
Oye HoyeHarbhajan Mann1.2
201996NaujawanShaan1
2000Tanha Dil...1

Music video streams

YearSongArtist(s)LanguageYouTube streams (millions)Ref
2020"Butta Bomma"Thaman S, Armaan MalikTelugu820
"Brown Munde"AP Dhillon, Gurinder Gill, Shinda KahlonPunjabi605
2019"Rowdy Baby"Yuvan Shankar Raja, DhanushTamil1400
2017"Jai Deva Ganesha"Abhay JainHindi29
"Lahore"Guru RandhawaPunjabi750
"Bom Diggy"Zack Knight and Jasmin WaliaPunjabi720
"High Rated Gabru"Guru RandhawaPunjabi1168
2014"Zaroori Tha"Rahat Fateh Ali KhanHindi1427
2015"Dheere Dheere"Yo Yo Honey SinghHindi625
2011"Why This Kolaveri Di"Dhanush and Anirudh RavichanderTamil227